Enhancing livelihoods of poor livestock keepers through increasing use of fodder: Syria Report on...
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![Page 1: Enhancing livelihoods of poor livestock keepers through increasing use of fodder: Syria Report on Project Output 2 - Options for effective delivery systems including innovative communication](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062708/558a33fed8b42a203c8b4686/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
MAAR
Aga Khan
ICARDA
Asamoah Larbi, Sawsan Hassan, and Mohammed Abdullah
Presentation to the FAP End of Project WorkshopLuang Prabang, Laos, 15-19 November 2010
Enhancing livelihoods of poor livestock keepers through increasing use of fodder: Syria Report on Project Output 2:
Options for effective delivery systems including innovative communication strategies
and on-farm fodder interventionsto improve fodder supply
(IFAD Technical Assistance Grant 853)
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MAAR
Aga Khan
ICARDA
Output 2
Options for effective delivery systems including innovative
communication strategies and on-farm fodder interventions to
improve fodder supply
![Page 3: Enhancing livelihoods of poor livestock keepers through increasing use of fodder: Syria Report on Project Output 2 - Options for effective delivery systems including innovative communication](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062708/558a33fed8b42a203c8b4686/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
MAAR
Aga Khan
ICARDA
Outline
1.1. Assessing year-round feed availability
1.2. Baseline data collection
1.3. Fodder seed delivery systems
1.4. Improving on-farm feed supply
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MAAR
Aga Khan
ICARDA
Assessing year-round feed supply
1. Approaches
2. Assessing household feed supply
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National
Provincial
District
Household
Feed Gap/Deficit Feed Required Feed Available
Feed gap assessment
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Site Village/community
Farmers’ name Flock size
Feed gap period Coping strategies
Winter Spring Summer Autumn
System Feed D J F M A M J J A S O N
Proportion (%) or amount (kg) fed
Indoor Cereal
Legume
Outdoor Residues
Total ,% 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Assessing household feed supply
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Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Winter Spring Summer Autumn
Assessing household feed supply – El-Bab
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Cereal residues Legume residuse Concentrate Crop residues grazing Range land grazing Others
Winter Spring
SummerAutumn
Seasonal feed inventory, Salameih
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Winter Spring
Summer
Autumn
Crop residues Legume residuse Concentrate Grazing crop residues
Grazing range land Others
Seasonal feed inventory, El-Bab
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Baseline data collection
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Tal-Amri El-Bab Salameih0
50
100
150
200Fa
rm-fa
mili
es
Baseline data collection
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Sheep Goats Cattle0
20
40
60
80
100
120
ElBab (n=69) Salam (n=155) TalAmri (n=22)
He
ad
s p
er
ho
use
ho
ldBaseline data – livestock ownership
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Total land Irrigated land0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
ElBab (n=22) Salam (n=155) TalAmri (n=22)
Land
siz
e (h
a/ho
useh
old)
Baseline data – land ownership
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• Multi-sectoral – national, private, partners
• Linkages with national seed systems• General Organization of Seed (GOS)
• Promotion of informal seed systems• Contract farmers• Volunteer farmers• Traders
• Farmer-to-farmer dissemination• Training of trainers – ICARDA’s Seed Unit
Seed delivery options
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Contract farmers – seed multiplication
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Volunteer farmers – seed multiplication
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2007/08 2008/090
3000
6000
9000
12000
15000T
ota
l se
ed
(kg
)Seed multiplication
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2007/08 2008/090
20
40
60
80
100
120A
rea
s p
lan
ted
(h
a)
Seed multiplication
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Seed multiplication – demonstration plots
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Knowledge Exchange – Common Vetch
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Narbon vetch
Grasspea
Common vetch
Barley
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Fodder seed (tonnes)
Seeds for multiplication
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Seed multiplication – field visits
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Seed multiplication – field visits
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Seed multiplication – field visits
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Seed multiplication – field visits
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• Farm level
• Changes in seed/fodder production practices.• Increased quality seed production – El-Bab.• Farmer-to-farmer dissemination – El-Bab• Better seed production initiatives – El-Bab, Salameih• Institutional arrangements – Salameih
• Why..???????• Policy makers• Build trust• Market
Outcomes
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Thank you