1. GRAMMAR 3d DMarina Urquzar Ortega

2. UNIT 1 : You AreWhat You EatPRESENT TENSES 3. PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE+ ) Subject + Verb (+s 3 person singular) + Complements. -) Subject + Dont / Doesnt + Verb + Complements ? ) Do / Does + Subject + Verb + Complements- Yes + Subject + Do / Doesnt- No + Subject + Don / Doesnt USES RutinesTIME EXPRESSIONSEvery day / At the weekend /Once a week / On sundaysADVERBS OF FREQUENCYAlwayas / Usually / Often /Sometimes / Rarely / Never 4. PRESENT CONTINUOUS PRESENT CONTINUOUS + ) Subject + Am/ Is / Are + Verb+ing + Complements -) Subject + Am not / Isnt / Arent + Verb+ing +Complements ? ) Am / Is / Are + Subject + Verb+ing + Complements- Yes, + Subject + Am / Is / Are- No, +Subject + Am not / Isnt / Arent USES Things that you are doing in this moment. TIP! We dont usually use the Present Continuous with thestative verbs. Iwantsomeicecreamnow.XIamwaitingsomeTIMES EXPRESSIONSNow / Right now /At the moment 5. QUANTIFIERS ANDDETERMINERSCONTABLENOUNSINCONTABLENOUNSA biscuit / An egg Some / Any milkSome / Any drinks Much beefMany crips A lot of popcornA lot of nuts How much cheese...?How many peppers...? 6. UNIT 2: CLEAN-UPTIME.PAST TENSES 7. PAST SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE +) Subject + Verb+ed / Irregular verb (Past simple form) +Complements. -) Subject + Didnt + Verb + Complements. ?) Did + Subject + Verb + Complement ?.- Yes, + Subject + Did.- No, + Subject + Didnt. USES Actions what we did in the past.TIME EXPRESSIONSLast week / month / year /A week / month / Year ago/YesterdayIRREGULAR VERBSThrow threwTake tookPut - put 8. PAST CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS +) Subject + Was / Were + Verb+ing + Complements. -) Subject + Wasnt / Werent + Verb+ing + Complements. ?) Was/ Were +Subject + Verb+ing + Complements - Yes,+ Subject + Was/ Were - No,+ Subject+ Wasnt / WerentTIME EXPRESSIONSAt nine oclock, ten minutesAgo, Last night 9. PAST SIMPLE / PASTCONTINUOUS We often use WHEN whit the Past Continuous We often use WHILE with the Past Continuous. EXAMPLE : Juan was passing the factory when he sawsomething. The smelled something bad while they were walkingnear their school. 10. UNIT 3: GOODJOB ! 11. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE +) Subject+ Have / Has + Verb+ed (Or irregularverb) + Complements. -)Subject+ Havent / Hasnt + Verb+ed (Orirregular verb) + Complements. ? ) Have / Has + Subject + Verb+edn (orirregular verb)+ Complements ? - Yes, + Subject + Have/ Has -No, + Subject + Havent / HasntTIME EXPRESSIONSEver, just, already, neverYet, for, since. 12. PRESENT PERFECT / PASTSIMPLE They have trained animals for many years. He trained an owl last year. 13. UNIT 4:TALKINGFASHION 14. COMPARISON OF ADJETIVES COMPARATIVE: Marys skirt is shortER THAN Alices. Your earrings are MORE ELEGANT THAN mine. (not) AS....AS: These shoes AS confortable AS flip-flops. My plataform shoes are NOT AS high AS my high heels. SUPERLATIVE: This is the nicEST necklace in the shop. These are THE MOST expensive sunglasses.IRREGULAR ADJETIVESGood- Better than The bestBad Worse than -The worst 15. TOO... (not) ENOUGH Linda thinks her nose is TOO big. You are pretty ENOUGH to be a model. Her trousers are NOT long ENOUGH. 16. UNIT 5: CITY LIFE 17. WILL +) Subject + Will + Verb+ Complements -) Subject + Wont + Verb + Complements ? ) Will + Subject + Verb + Complements? - Yes, + Subject + Will - No, +Subject + WontTIME EXPRESSIONSTomorrow, one day, in the future, laterSoon, next week. 18. BE GOING TO +) Subject + am/are/is + Going to + Verb +Complements. -)Subject + amnot/ isnt/ arent + Going to+Verb+ Complements. ? ) Am/are/is + Subject +Going to + Verb+Complements. Yes, + Subject +am/are/is No, +Subject + amnot/ arent/isntTIME EXPRESSIONSTomorrow, later,soonNext week, in a hour 19. FIRST CONDITIONAL If + Subject + PRESENT SIMPLE+Complements + Person + WILL+ VERBComplements. 20. UNIT 6: MAD AVBOUTMOBILES. 21. MODALS: CAN CAN : +) Subject + Can + Verb + Complements. -) Subject + Cant + Verb + Complements ? ) Can + Subject + Verb + Complements Yes, +Subject+ can NO, + Subject + Cant 22. MODALS: COULD +) Subject + Could + Verb+Complements -) Subject + Couldnt + Verb +Complements ?) Could + Subject + Verb + Complements ? Yes, + Subject + Could No, + Subject + Couldnt 23. MODALS: SHOULD +) Subject + Should + Verb+ Complements -) Subject + Shouldnt + Verb +Complements ?) Should+ Subject + Verb +Complements? Yes, + Subject + Should No, + Subject + Shouldnt 24. MODALS: MUST +) Subject + Must + Verb +Complements -) Subject + Musnt + Verb +Complements 25. MODALS: HAVE TO +) Subject + Have to + Verb + Complements -) Subject + Dont Have to + Verb +Complements ?)Do + Subject + Have to + Verb+Complements? Yes, + Subject + Do No, + Subject + Dont