SEMANTIC REVIEW BASED ON THE PREVIOUS PRESENTATION

DENOTATIVE AND CONNOTATIVE

SENSE RELATION

SR is what a word means depend in a part on its associations with other words. (hubungan dari makna bisa berbeda bila dipasangkan dengan kata yang berbeda).

Example: curious man laki2 yang penasaran curious thing benda yang membuat

penasaran

PARADIGMATIC AND SYNTACMATIC

The woman walks.

A boy sneezes.

Some dogs bark.

Paradigmatic (vertical)

Syntacmatic(horizontal)

Pada dasarnya, kalimat terbentuk/ dibentuk dari Paradigmatic dahulu, kemudian Syntacmatic.

Bisa mensubtitusikan kata secara vertical

CONT’

I feel happy

I feel blue

I feel sad

Blue colour I feel blue

“kalau sudah menjadi kalimat utuh, maka kalimat tsb dilihat secara syntacmatic”

Paradigmatic (substitutional)

Syntacmatic (combinational)

LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL

Postman bit dog*masing2 kata

tersebut memiliki arti

Go, going, went, gone

Go has 4 lexemes Kide the bucket =

DIE

The postman bit the dog.

*setelah ditambah article ‘the’, maka susunan tsb berubah menjadi grammatical

Lexical grammatical

GO

VARIOUS WAYS IN SENTENCES

The use of suffixes The use of functional words The use of ....

Example: The dog barked past tense Did the dog bark?

functional word, karena fungsinya yang secara grammatical. Kan di situ sudah ada kata ‘bark’ yang menandakan verb. Jadi “did” hanya sbg additional

KINDS OF HOMONYM

1. Same part of speech (syntactic), same spellingExample: lap (n)

2. Same part of speech category, different spellingExample: knight (n) night (n)

3. Different part of speech category, same spellingExample: buy –by , lick – leek , knew – new

4. Different part of speech category, different spellingexample: our – hour, not – knot

SEMANTIC ROLES

NOTICE: this roles are used just for ARGUMENTS. (not predicate)

Read page 70 table 4.2 Predicate somehow influences arguments.

NOTES

Actor : argument yan tidak men-etity kan yang lain.

Affected : (korban) . Dipengaruhi o/ entitas yg lain / predicate yang lain. The result is not clear. Example: Tom broke a

window. Ada action Ada event

o Affecting : tetapi without doing any actiono Associate : penjelas themeo Effect : the real result / produk. Mostly is a noun (ada

proses hina menjadi suatu produk.o Theme : arguments doesn’t express action – a stative

predicate.

VALENCY

Valency is the number of arguments that accompany a particular predicate.

There are kind of valencies: Valency zero. Valency one Valency two Valency three

VALENCY ZERO