English Intrinsic Value in Fiction

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    CHAPTER I

    INTRODUCTION

    A. Background

    Literature is a form of the idea of a person through the eyes of the social

    environment around him , with a beautiful use of language . Literature comes as a

    result of the author's reflection phenomena . Literature as works of fiction that have

    a deeper understanding , not just a story of the author's imagination or fantasy , but

    rather a form of creativity and mengola author in exploring the ideas in his mind .

    ne form of literature is prose . prose is a work of fiction that was built through the

    intrinsic elements . !hese elements combined author and intentionally made similar

    to the real world complete with the events in it , so it really seems like there and

    happening , this is the element that is causing the literary work " prose # is present .

    Based on the above review paper is organi$ed so that the reader better understand

    and gain knowledge about the readers of the novel as well as intrinsic elements of

    the prose .

    B. problem %ormulation!he formulation of the problem in this paper, is as follows&

    . (nderstanding what is prose)

    *. +hat are the lements -ntrinsic prose)

    . destination

    !he purpose of this paper, is as follows&

    . !o know the definition of prose.*. !o know -ntrinsic lements of prose.

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    CHAPTER II

    DISCUSSION

    -/!0-/1- 2AL( -/ %- !- /

    3lot

    3lot consist of exposition, rising action, climax of crisis, falling action, and

    anding

    %or example anali$ing prose about

    4rs raddock By +illiam 1omerset 4augham

    1. Exposition

    !he first stage of fictional or dramatic plot, in which necessary background

    information is provided ibsen5s A Dolls House . %or instance, begine with a

    conversation between the two central character, a dialogue that fills the audience in

    on events that occored before the action of the play begines, but which are

    important in the development of it is plot.

    Like in introduction has been depicted the information about character. -n 4rs

    raddock, this book might be called also the triumph of love. !he early of the story begins with Bertha the niece of polly which is often called by the name of 4iss

    Ley.

    1he is a woman who verry attention with woman chance, what is at the epoch very

    bridled and nothing, there is no ordinary freedom conduction by a man clan, like

    giving a piece of mind. -t can be seen in the following 6uotation when Bherta makes

    conversation with miss Ley.

    7 i wash thinking that one must be very penetrative to discover a woman5semotion from the view of her back hair.

    Bherta lought & 8 - don5t think - have any emotion to discover. - feel9she

    sought for some way of expressing the sensation. - feel as if - should like to

    take my hair down, "3. #

    /ut in Bertha opinion she do not feel bridled by whoever. -f because of

    bertha represent free woman will do which she will. -t can ce seen in the following

    6uatiation when she apposing opinion ot his aunt.

    *

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    85 4iss Ley made no rejoinder, butlooked down at her paper. 1he hardly wondered

    what her niece meant, having long ceased to be astonished at Bertha5s way and

    doing: indeed, her only surpisre was that they sufficiently corroborated the common

    opinion that Bertha was an independent young woman from anything might be

    expected. 85 " 3. 9 *#

    2. Rising Action

    A set of conflict and crises that constitute the part of a play5s or story5s plot

    leading up to the climax.

    -n this rising action, the problem occurs at one when they traveleled on the

    ontinent and seeing many churches, pictures and cities and finally they letting

    down in miss Ley own flat which is bult in the George II problems take its

    rise.4iss Ley feel not balmy again coexist of her niece. ;ifferent idea always

    happened between them when their isc!sing " ro#$e%". In c"n #e open in the

    &o$$owing '!ot"tion.

    !he general result of their relations was that Bertha5s restlessness on this

    particular day aroused in 4iss Ley no more 6uestion than was easily

    explained by the warnth of her young blood: and her accentric curiosity inrespect of the gate on a very cold and unpleasant winter afternoon did not

    even elicit from her a shurg of disapproval or an upraising of the eyebrows

    in wonder. 85 "3.

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    =e is a tall man with a big9boned and has age twenty9seven years old. =its name

    dward raddok. +hwn the womwnt Bertha come in contact with dward. 1he

    rectollected a period to at the time of they grew up with. A period of which wil

    never to fogetting of. -n can be seen in the following 6uotation.

    8were you going out)5 he asked

    h, no,5 Bertha replied without strict regard to truth. 8 - just walked down to

    the gate and - happened to cathch sight of you. 8-5m very glad. - see you so

    seldom now, 4iss. Bertha. 8

    7- wish you wouldn5t call me 4iss. Bertha, 8 she cried. 8it sounds horrid. 8

    -t was worse than that, it sounded almost menial.

    8whwnnwe were boy and girl we used to call each other by our hristian

    names.

    =e blushed a little, and his modesty filled Bertha with pleasure.

    8yes, but when you came back six months ago you had changed so much > -

    didn5t dare: and besides, you called me 4r. raddock.

    8well, - won5t any more, she said, smilling. -5d much sooner call you

    edward. 8 " 3. ?#.

    (. C$i%"x!he turning point of the plot of a play or story. !he climax represent the

    point of greates tension in the work. !he climax of john updike5s 85 A and 3,55 for

    example, occurs whwn 1ammy 6uits his job as a cashier.

    -n this part of the plot, writer would like to reflect the life of 4rs. raddok

    after she felt that her husband doesn5t love her anymore. %inally, all famyly or

    Bertha has kissed existence of unharmonious in their small famyly, and all famyly

    try out to discuss about problems that happened among Bertha and dward %alingAction. But suddenly Bertha feel there5s something different with her stomach, she

    feel if her baby will bear, and all famyly of Bertha contact dward and give him a

    happy news about his wife iminediately will bear. -t can be seen in the following

    6uotation&

    8 it was still born. - was afraid it ws hopeless. @ou5d better go to Bertha

    now, she want you. 1he doesn5t know about the child.5 Bertha was lying in

    an attitude of extreme exhaustion& she lay on her back. +ith arms stretched

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    in utter weakness by hes sides. =er face was grey with past anguish, her

    eyes now were dull and lifeless, half closed, and her jaw hung almost as

    hangs the jaw of a dead man. 1he tried to form as smile as she saw dward,

    but in her feebleness the lips scarcely moved. 8 " 3. * #

    %inally, after struggle which very hurt, Bertha bear a boy baby. 1o happy in

    life of Bertha that godsend a boy baby. But that bliss do not take long terms.

    ;isaster befall Bertha and her famyly, the baby which just she bear suddenly pass

    away. !his very makes Bertha beaten and sorrowful. -t can be seen in the following

    6uotation when she wants to meet her baby.

    8@ou must prepare yourself for a bad news, darling. @ou know9

    8 =e isn5t dead ) 8she shrieker.

    8-5m awfully sorry, dear. =e was still9born.5

    8 h Cood D Croaned Bertha.5 "3. *E#

    ). *"$$ing Action

    -n the plot of story or play, the action following the climax of the work yhat

    moves it towards its denouement or resolution.

    -n falling action, the problem begin slowly down through climax to fallingaction, the event begins whwn Bertha to forget her husband which not love her

    anymore and to forget the accident that happen to her life and Bertha through her

    day with sorrow and finally she has a difficult decision to leave dward though

    Bertha still love very much with herr husband, but Bertha felt dward have changed

    since their going home from honeymoon, nd Bertha also set mint to faraway from

    her famyly. Bertha go lonely to ngland start his new life there. !his we can see

    when Bertha deliver parting letter to dward.

    8 ;ear dward,

    - think we were wise to part. +e were too unsuited to one another, and our

    difficulties could only have increased. !he knot of marriage between two

    person of different temperament is so intricate that it can only be cut: you may

    try unravel it. And think you are succeeding: but another turn shows you that

    the tangle is only worse than ever, even time powerless. 1ome things are

    ?

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    impossible: you cannot measures one man by another man5s rule. - am certain

    we were wise to separate. 8 "3. ?F#

    Bertha has taken difficult decision in her life. 1ee feel that her love story with

    dward have ended, though heavily to her take this decision but she feel is the best

    decision to her. %inaly Bertha set mindd on to open life sheet newly in ngland. 1he

    walks of her beatiful story in London and walk of her bitter memory in London to

    open new life in ngland. Bertha live lonely in London, actually Bertha very

    disappointed with her husband and hope wills not meet with dward anymore it can

    be seen in the following 6uotation.

    85 !ime passed slowly. Bertha wrapped her pride about her like a cloak, but

    sometimes it seemed too heavy to bear, and she nearly fainted. !he restaint

    that see imposed upon her self was often intorelable: anger and hatred seethed

    within her, but she forced herself to preserve the smiling face that people had

    always seen. 1he suffered intensely from loneliness of spirit, for she had no

    one to whom could tell unhappiness: it is terrible to have mo means of

    expresing oneself, to keep imprisoned always the anguish that gnaws at one5s

    heart9strings: it is well enough for the writer: he can find solace in this words.

    =e can tellhis scretand yetnot betray it: but the woman has only silence. 85" 3.FG#

    After she lived in ngland a month later Bertha move to 0ome. At first she

    was hardly able to reali$e the change in her condition& for her at ourt leys had

    impressed itself upon her with ghastly distincness, so that she could not imagine its

    cessation. 1he was like a prisoner so long immured that freedomda$es him, and he

    looks for his chains and cannot understand that he is free. But it isn5t for long terms

    she go back to ngland and stayed there forever to forgetting her memori$e inLondon.

    +. En ing , Rissing Action

    !he following is the end part of the story, when bertha alone in her room and

    remember memories of the past crowded upon her. 1he just received from her

    famyly in London yhat dward just die because take down from horse and suddenly

    she remembered the tall strong youth who had made her faint with love, and her

    passion returned, overwhelming. %orgeting the real dward who had just died.

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    Bertha feels regret that she felts his love and a protection against all the world. As

    the following 6uotation.

    But what the use now )

    8 - should be mad if - began to love him again when it5s too late.5"3.*? #

    And then she took the photograph of dward and without daring to look again.

    1he tores the frame of dward and she think that must not forget it. -t can be seen

    when Bertha looked round the room&

    8- mustn5t leave anythink,5 she muttered.

    "3. *?*#

    !here days later was tthe funeral. !here was 6uite a large gathering in the drive

    in front of ley house. !he black stable freemasons " Lodge /o. < , FEE#, of which

    dward at his death. !hen came the members of the Local district council, of

    dward had been chairman.

    1etting& the time and place of a literary work that establish its context. !he

    stories of 1andra isneros are set in the mid to late *Hth century, those of

    james Ioyce in ;ublin, -reland in the early *Hth century.

    haracter& An imagenary person that inhabits a literary work. Literary

    character may be major or minor, static "unchanging# or dynamic "capable

    of change#. -n 1hakespeare5s othello , ;esdemona is a major character, but

    one who is static, like the minor character blanca. thello is a major

    character who is dynamic, exhibiting an ability to change.

    haracteri$ation& the means by which writers present and revea character.

    Although techni6ues of characteri$ation are complex, writers typically

    revealcharacters through their speech, dress, manner, and actions. 0eaders

    come to understand the character 4iss mily in %aulkner5s story J A 0osefor milyJ through what she says, how she lives, and what she does.

    %igurative language& A from of language use in which writers and speakers

    convey something other than the literal meaning of their words. xamples

    include hyperbole or exaggeration, litotes or understatement, simile and

    metaphor, which employ comparison, and synecdoche and metonymy, in

    which a part of a thing stand for the whole for example.

    G

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    3oin f 2iew& the angle of vision from which a story is narrated. 1ee

    Narrator . A work5s point of view can be& first person, in which the narrator

    is a character or an observer, respectively, objective, in which the narrator

    knows or appears to know no more than the reader, omniscient, in which

    the narrator knows everything about the characters: and limited omniscient,

    which allows the narrator to know some things about the characters but not

    everything.

    !heme& !he idea of a literary work abtracted from its details of language,

    character, and action, and cast in the form of a generali$ation. 1ee

    discussion of ;ickinson5s 7 rumbling is not an instant5s actJ.

    F

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    CHAPTER IIIC-OSING

    A. conclusion

    prose is one form of a literary work. a prose fiction in the form of writing or words

    and have intrinsic elements. A prosebiasanya tells of human life in their interaction

    with the environment and each other. -n a prose, the authors make every effort to

    direct the reader to the reality of life images through the stories contained in the

    prose. lement 9 element that is intrinsic prose theme, character, disposition of

    character, plot, setting K setting, mood, point of view, style, conflict and 4andate.

    B. suggestion

    %or the reader should be able to better understand the elements 9 especially the

    intrinsic elements of literary works in prose and can find elements 9 elements in the

    prose story with ease.

    E