ENGLISH GRAMMER
description
Transcript of ENGLISH GRAMMER
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ENGLISH GRAMMERTENSES
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Personal
Contents
Present
TensePast
Tense
Future
Tense
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Contents
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PRESENT
Simple Present Tense
Present Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
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PAST
Simple Past Tense
Past Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
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FUTURE
Simple Future Tense
Future Continuous Tense
Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
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1.SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
• Simple present tense are use to talk about things people do regurlarly.
• Ex:- I brush my teeth every day.
• Simple present tense are use to talk about generel truths.
• Ex:- The moon shines at night
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The following words are used to indicate the simple present tense
Every day Regularly
Every year Normaly
Every week Sometimes
always Often
usually Never
generlly Seldom
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2.PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present continuous tense is used to indicate action talking place or going on at the time of speaking
subject Present tense Continuous tense
I Am Drinking
We Are Drinking
You Are Drinking
They Are Drinking
He Is Drinking
She Is Drinking
it is Drinking
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Verb can arranged in the continuous form in three ways
By adding ing to the verb stem
Ex:- play - playingBy leaving out the letter ‘e’ and adding ing
Ex:-ride - ridingBy doubling the last letter in verbs ending
with ‘g,m,n,t’ with short vowel sound
Ex:-put - putting
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3.THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
This is used do indicate an action complete in the immediate past. has + verb (past participle) have + verb (past participle)
Ex:-has writtensubject + has +verb + rest of
+ have +p.p. + sentence
Ex:-She has completed her homework
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4.THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
The present perfect continuous tense is used to express an action which started at some time in the past and still continuing
Ex:-have been watching
has been eating
has been + verb (ing form)
have been + verb (ing form)
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WELCOME TO PAST TENSES
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1.THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE
The past tense use with regular verbs
Ex:- I - wrote
You - wrote
He - wrote
She - wrote
It - wrote
We - wrote
You - wrote
They- wrote
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The following words are used to indicate the past tense
Yesterday * some times agoLast week * a few minutes agoLast years * last SundayIn 1990 * 5 years ago
Ex:-he gave me a present yesterday.
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2.THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
The past continuous tense is used to donate an action going on at some time in the past.
Ex:- The girls were playing net ball
The students were doing their home work
subject + was verb stem + ing + rest
were
Ex:- I was watching television
you were sleeping all evening
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3.THE PAST PERFECT TENSE
o The past perfect tense describes an action completed before a certain moment in the past.
Ex:- * When I reached the air port the plane
had left.
* I had posted the letter before he arrived.
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Subject + had + verb + rest past participle
Ex:- * she had written the essay well
* You had closed the shop
* It had rained
* It had seen the film before
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4.THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOS TENSE
The past perfect continuos tense is used for an action that began before a certain point in the past and continued up to that time.
Ex:- *before she came to srilanka last year
*she had been studying in a foreign
university
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Subject + Had been + verb + ing + rest
Ex:- * They had been watching T.V. for two
hours
* It had been raining for few hours
* You had been talking since 8 o’ clock
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WELCOME TO FUTURE TENSES
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1.THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
The simple future tense is used to express action that have still to take place.
Ex:- * I shall do the home work tomorrow
* Kamani will sit the exam next year
* Tomorrow will be sunday
SUBJECT + WILL + VERB STEM + OBJECT +REST
SHALL
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The following words are used to indicate the simple future tense
Tomorrow Next monday
Day after tomorrow Next poya day
Next week Next year
Next month In 2010
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2.THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
We use the future continuous tense to talk about action which will be in the middle of an action at a time in the future.
Ex:-This time next Monday I will be completing
my home work
I will be watching T.V. at 09.30 p.m.
Nirmala will be waiting for me at the station
Subject + will be + verb + ing + object + rest
shall be
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3.THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
• We use the future perfect tense to indicate actions that will be completed at a certain time in the future.
Ex:- * They will have lived here for four
years next april
* By next june he will have stayed with
us for five years
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4.THE FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
The future perfect continuous tense is used to express actions which will be in progress over a period of time that will end in the future.
Ex:-*by next year,they will have been living in kandy for
5 years
*our class teacher will have been teaching for 15
years next year
Shall have been + ing form
Will have been + ing form
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NUZLY HAMEEM
DONE BY:-
Grade School
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MR/MINHATH NATIONAL SCHOOL
DICKWELLA
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