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    English First Additional LanguageFacilitators Guide

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    English First Additional Language Exam Revision Facilitators Guide

    www.mindset.co.za/learn

    Page 1

    Contents

    Page

    Introduction 2

    Programme Outline 3

    Broadcast Schedule 4

    Guidelines for facilitating 6

    Exam questions and solutions 7

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    Introduction:

    Mindset Network is a South African-based non-profit organisation that was foundedin 2002. We develop and distribute quality and contextually relevant educationalresources for use in the schooling, health and vocational sectors. Materials aredistributed through various technology platforms including broadcast, the Internet,

    (www.mindset.co.za/learn), and on DVDs. The materials are made available invideo, print and in computer-based multimedia formats.

    As an organisation, Mindset is committed to innovation. Last year we successfullyran a series of broadcast events leading up to, and in support of the 2009 NSCexaminations, and we have expanded the programme in 2010. This year, welaunched Learn Xtra, a series of programmes, broadcast on Saturdays, to give grade12 learners xtra help in preparing for their examinations in mathematics, physicalsciences, life sciences and mathematical literacy.

    Now we are proud to announce our second edition of Matric Revision which willbroadcast in September, and again in October / November. The programme hasbeen expanded to support learners in six subjects: mathematics, physical sciences,life sciences, mathematical literacy, English 1st additional language and accounting.The solutions to selected questions from previous examination papers in thesesubjects will be supported on the Mindset Learn broadcast channel, (channel 319 onDStV), and on Top Learn.

    Mindset Network, with the support of our partners, is providing direct support to anumber of sites across the country where facilitated study events will be hosted forlearners. These events will aim to assist learners in correctly and adequately

    preparing for their examinations, while also offering the opportunity for any lastminute help with content.

    We would like to acknowledge the support of principals and educators who havejoined us in running this campaign. Thank you for giving up your time over theweekends leading up to the final examinations. We do appreciate your efforts andtrust that through this intervention, the learners of 2010 will benefit and achieve theresults they are hoping for.

    We would appreciate your feedback and comments on the Matric Revisionprogramme.

    Contact: Schooling Content ManagerTel: 0861006463Fax: 0861016463Email: [email protected]

    http://www.mindset.co.za/learnhttp://www.mindset.co.za/learnhttp://www.mindset.co.za/learnmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.mindset.co.za/learn
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    Programme Outline

    The Mindset Matric Revision programme is based on a series of broadcast events onDStv Channel 319. There are a number of different types of programmes that willlast for a whole day. These include:

    General Examination Tips

    These are 15 minute sessions that give details of what learners can expect ineach examination paper. Practical guidelines are also given to learners on how toprepare for the day of the exam. The General Exam Tips are repeated during theday.

    Exam Tips for Topics

    The Exam Tips for selected topics are also approximately 15 minutes long. Theywill be broadcast just before an in-depth session on the given topic. In thesesessions guidelines are given on mark allocation, and common errors learners

    often make.

    Topic Session

    The solutions to questions selected from previous exam questions in key topics,will be presented. The questions have been collated into the printed supportmaterial. There are three sessions of this nature for each day.

    Interactive Q & A

    These 45 min. sessions follow on from the topic sessions. They are designed togive learners the chance to test themselves. Additional questions will bepresented, and learners are encouraged to complete the questions before theanswers are presented.

    Live Phone-in

    A 3-hour phone-in programme will be presented on each day from 16:30 19:30.Experienced teachers will work through learners questions. Encourage learnerswho have access to Mindset Learn or Top Learn at home, to call in withquestions.

    They should phone 0861058262 or email questions to [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Broadcast Schedule

    Daily Schedule

    Time Session

    09:00 -09:30 eXam Tips09:30 -11:00 Topic 1: eXam Questions11:00 -12:15 Topic 2: eXam Questions12:15 13:00 Test Yourself: Q & A13:00 13:30 Lunch Break13:30 14:00 eXam Tips14:00 15:30 Topic 3: eXam Questions15:30 16:30 Test Yourself: Q & A16:30 19:30 Live: Phone-in19:30 Repeat of days schedule

    September Schedule

    Date Subject

    24-Sep-10 Maths: Paper 1

    25-Sep-10 Physical Sciences: Paper 1

    26-Sep-10 Accounting

    27-Sep-10 Life Sciences: Paper 1

    28-Sep-10 Maths Literacy: Paper 1 & 2

    29-Sep-10 Maths: Paper 2

    30-Sep-10 Physical Sciences: Paper 2

    01-Oct-10 Life Sciences: Paper 2

    02-Oct-10English 1st

    Additional Language: Paper 1

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    October / November Schedule

    Date Subject

    23-Oct-10 Maths: Paper 1

    24-Oct-10 Maths: Literacy

    25-Oct-10 Maths: Paper 2

    26-Oct-10 English

    27-Oct-10 Maths Literacy

    28-Oct-10 Maths: Paper 1

    29-Oct-10 English

    30-Oct-10 Maths Literacy

    31-Oct-10 Maths: Paper 2

    01-Nov-10 English

    02-Nov-10Life Sciences:Paper1

    03-Nov-10Life Sciences:Paper 2

    04-Nov-10 Accounting

    05-Nov-10Physical Sciences:

    Paper 1

    06-Nov-10Physical Sciences:Paper 2

    Date Subject

    07-Nov-10 Life Sciences: Paper 1

    08-Nov-10 Life Sciences: Paper 2

    09-Nov-10Physical Sciences:Paper 1

    10-Nov-10 Exam Revision: English

    11-Nov-10Physical Sciences:Paper 1

    12-Nov-10 Life Sciences: Paper 1

    13-Nov-10 Life Sciences: Paper 2

    14-Nov-10Physical Sciences:

    Paper 215-Nov-10 Accounting

    16-Nov-10 Life Sciences: Paper 1

    17-Nov-10 Life Sciences: Paper 2

    18-Nov-10 Life Sciences: Paper 1

    19-Nov-10 Life Sciences: Paper 2

    20-Nov-10 Accounting

    21-Nov-10 Life Sciences: Paper 2

    23-Nov-10 Accounting

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    Guidelines for facilitating

    The use of TV in education has been well researched and documented. Manystudies have revealed that the power of the medium has helped learners to becomemotivated about learning. However, it is important to recognise that TV is a passivemedium, and learners need to engage actively to get maximum benefit. That is whythe role of the teacher is crucial.

    At Mindset our educational philosophy is to use a range of resources to help improvelearning. In this process we actively partner with teachers who play an important rolein what is presented to learners. In many schools teachers are using DVDs andcomputers where the transmission can be stopped at strategic points. However, forlive broadcasts this is not possible. To help you facilitate and use the resourcesprovided, we need to find different strategies. Here are some suggestions you maywant to try:

    Arrange the learners so that they can work in small groups of 4 6. Ensurethat they sit in a semi-circle, facing the TV. There needs to be room for you to

    move between groups. We suggest that you join a different group for eachnew question.

    The questions given in the session are in the learner notes. It would be best iflearners could attempt the questions before watching the broadcast. If this isnot possible, learners need to attempt to answer the question while it ispresented on TV. If they are unsure of how to proceed, they should watch tosee the answer. Encourage them to write down the solution presented, anddiscuss this with their group quietly.

    If learners do not understand what is being presented, encourage them first toask their peers quietly. This will help the learners who do understand, toexplain concepts to those who dont. When a group of learners are notfollowing the presentation, encourage them to attract your attention withoutcalling out.

    Some learners may not keep up with the pace of the questions beingpresented. You will need to identify the slower workers and get them to workon their own without watching the TV all the time. Encourage learners towatch the repeat broadcast.

    Be aware that it is not realistic to expect learners to stay focused for the wholeday. We have, therefore, scheduled short breaks between topics. Pleaseencourage your learners to use these breaks to stand and stretch, or visit thebathroom. A lunch break has also been scheduled. It is essential that learnersuse this time to have something to eat and drink. Taking regular breaks willensure that learners are able to concentrate for longer.

    The solutions to questions are provided in the learner materials. Encouragelearners to attempt the questions themselves after watching the broadcast,and using the solutions only to check that they have the correct solution.Copying out the answers will not help them prepare for the exam.

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    Topic 1 Comprehension and Summary

    Question 1

    Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.

    THE GEARBOX GOGO

    1. While many women are clamouring for the glamour of South Africa'sboardrooms, some are happy to get their hands dirty with some tough work.

    2. Ntombifuthi Khowa (48), a mother of one from Lindelani, near Durban, isleaving men shocked by her skills. She can open up a gearbox, repair itsparts and put it back together with ease. Various parts of gearboxes line hermini-scrapyard at shack No.10. It is the home she shares with her husband of28 years, Fanisa, a former taxi boss. Fanisa taught his wife how to fixgearboxes.

    3. 'I saw that she had a passion for this job, as she would always volunteer tohelp me when I was fixing the gearboxes of my taxis. I was also tired of

    teaching the local boys the job as they soon left to work for car dealers intown. I knew that teaching my wife would help put food on the table, as I wasno longer able to run my business after becoming paralysed,' said Fanisa.

    4. 'All my life I had ploughed the field with other women. But today I am anexpert and now run the family business,' said Khowa. A busy woman,Ntombifuthi still finds time for her duties as mother and wife.

    5. 'I still cook, clean, do the washing for my family and even baby-sit mygranddaughter, four-year-old Nobuhle. I usually fix the gearboxes at nightwhen everyone is sleeping and after I have finished all my chores for the day,said Ntombifuthi.

    6. Such is Ntombifuthi's talent that she is wanted by several car dealers. She

    was once employed by a Springfield car dealer but left so she could be athome to take care of her husband.

    7. Ntombifuthi says that some men bring their wives and girlfriends to watch herdo the job hoping they will learn a thing or two, but the women do not seeminterested. Instead, she says, they look down upon her as she is always dirty,her clothes stained with oil and grease.

    8. 'I once went to a function and a woman remarked she was so surprised to seeme all clean and dressed up.[Adapted from an article in Sunday Tribune, 10 August 2008]

    1.1 Refer to paragraph 1. What does this paragraph suggest about the types ofcareers women prefer these days? (2)

    1.2 Explain the meaning of the following expressions as used in the passage:1.2.1 'to get their hands dirty' (par 1) (1)1.2.2 'put food on the table' (par 3) (1)

    1.3 Explain why Ntombifuthi Khowa is 'leaving men shocked by her skills' (par 2).(2)

    1.4 Indicate whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE. Give a reason foryour answer.

    Ntombifuthi runs her business from a workshop in Durban. (2)

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    1.5 Refer to paragraph 2. How did Ntombifuthi learn to repair gearboxes? (2)

    1.6 Quote a sentence from the passage which tells you that Ntombifuthi hasalways been interested in repairing gearboxes. (2)

    1.7 Refer to paragraph 6. Why did car dealers want to employ Ntombifuthi? (2)

    1.8 Refer to paragraph 7. Why are many women not interested in learning to fixgearboxes? (2)

    1.9 Is the title of the passage, 'The Gearbox Gogo', suitable? Give a reason foryour answer. (2)

    [18]

    Question 2With food prices rising, it is becoming more and more important to shop smartly.Being a smart shopper means using your money and time wisely.

    Use the passage below to compile a list of SEVEN points on how to shopsmartly. (10)

    INSTRUCTIONS

    1. List SEVEN points in full sentences using no more than 70 words.2. Number your sentences from 1 to 7.3. Write only ONE point per line.4. Use your OWN words.5. Indicate the total number of words you have used in brackets at the end of your

    summary.

    1. Have a list in your hand while you shop, so you won't forget anything andyou won't buy any unnecessary items. Shop at a store where you can get

    everything you need under one roof, from breakfast cereals to beautyproducts. You can pay certain accounts, e.g. your electricity and telephoneaccounts, at some supermarkets. This will save you time and, because youdont have to go to different stores, you can also save on travelling costs.

    2. Decide on how much you are willing to spend and stick to your plan. Lookout for leaflets available in stores or in newspapers, advertising all thecurrent specials. These leaflets can be a handy guide to help you savemoney. Planning your meals around the specials advertised in theseleaflets will help you to stick to your budget.

    3. Fresh vegetables are generally cheaper than processed and preparedones. Certain veggies can be frozen right after being cut, so if you see any

    specials on these vegetables don't hesitate to buy in bulk.4. Buy bread or rolls and get some cold meat from the deli section to make a

    nourishing lunch to take to work or school. You can save a lot of money bynot buying a sandwich or snacks. Making your own healthy lunch is notonly good for the wallet, but also for the waistline, so it's a win-win situation.

    5. Certain stores carry house brands of various products such as detergents,cereals and dairy products. These are often cheaper than, and as good as,leading brand names, so it makes sense to buy house brands.

    [Adapted from an article in Bona Magazine, September 2008]

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    Question 3

    Read the passage (TEXT B) below and answer the questions that follow.

    1. At one time or another, most of us will visit a craft or gift shop in South Africa.Many of the wonderful selection of products are labelled '100% handmade' or'locally produced', the aim being to target the tourist market. But what do we

    know of the people who actually make these works of art?2. If your interest lies in wire art, there is a very good chance that you will havelooked at and perhaps purchased items made by talented artists withinStreetwires.

    3. Streetwires is one of the many success stories in empowering local craftworkers. It is a social business organisation founded in 2000. They design,create and market unique wire and bead arts and crafts.

    4. The history of wire art began when talented and creative children turnedmaterials such as bits of old fence, tyres and metal into unique toys. A fewcrafters then developed wire art into an art form, and today artists make itemswhich are ideal gifts for homes and offices. Streetwires has even made a wire

    and bead version of the International Space Station, which was presented toNASA by the South African government!

    5. There are over 120 artists working from studios in Johannesburg and CapeTown. The artists at Streetwires use wire and beads to add vibrant, unlimitedcolour and form to our world. [Adapted from Sawubona, August 2008]

    3.1 Refer to paragraph 1.3.1.1 Explain the meaning of 'locally produced'. (2)3.1.2 In your view, why would tourists want to buy '100% handmade' items? (2)

    3.2 Refer to paragraph 3.

    Explain whether Streetwires is a suitable name for the business organisation.(2)

    3.3 Refer to paragraph 4.3.3.1 Suggest a reason why children used 'bits of old fence, tyres and metal' to

    make toys. (2)3.3.2 Give a reason why wire art makes ideal gifts. (2)

    3.4 Provide a suitable title of no more than SIX words for this passage. (2)[12]

    Question 4

    Read the following passage and answer the set questions.

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    4.1 Choose the correct answer, Write on the letter (A D) next to the question 2.1in your answer. (1)The word anonymously(line 2) means ...A. MysteriouslyB. NamelesslyC. UnknowinglyD. Knowingly

    4.2 Why is it appropriate that Valentines Day is celebrated on 14 February? (2)

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    4.3 Explained, using you own words, why one of the Saint Valentines wasimprisoned. (2)

    4.4 Are more Valentines Day cards sned each year than Christmas cards? Quote aphrase of no more than five words to support your answer. (2)

    4.5 How has the diamond industry benefited from Valentines Day? (1)

    4.6 Do you think people attach too much importance to Valentines Day these days?Give a reason for your answer. (2)

    [10]

    Topic 2 Visual Literacy

    Question 1 Analysing a Cartoon

    Study the cartoon on the next page and then answer the questions. Hagar is theman sitting at the table waiting to be served.

    [Note: The key words have been printed in bold to help you answer thequestions properly]

    1.1 Complete the sentence below by choosing the correct answer from the list:The man talking to Hagar is a ...

    A managerB waiterC waitressD cashier [Only wri te number and let ter of correct answer] (1)

    1.2 How does the cartoonist show that Hagar needs help? (2)

    1.3 Complete the sentence below by choosing the correct answer from the list:Hagar is ... by the man's question.

    A irritatedB surprisedC amusedD saddened (2)

    1.4 How does the cartoonist convey Hagar's feelings? (2)

    1.5 Do you find this cartoon funny? Give a reason foryour answer. (2)[Rememb er: youmust say yes/no and then a reason for 2 marks.]

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    Question 2 Analysing an advertisement

    Study the advertisement and answer the set questions.

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    2.1 The word NEW is placed in the top right-hand corner of the advertisement,Why is this effective? Give TWO reasons. (2)

    2.2 Explain how the following claims are designed to influence the reader:a) 100% South African Tea (2)b) Midi tea leaves are carefully selected to make it strong and satisfying (2)

    2.3 Why is the exclamation aah appropriate in this advertisement? (2)

    2.4 Pictures of various tea products are placed in the bottom left of theadvertisement. Why, in your opinion, has the advertiser done this? (2)

    2.5 What does the advertiser mean by MIDI TEA TASTES GOOD, DOES GOOD?(2)

    2.6 Choose the correct answer to complete the following sentence. Write only theletter (A D) next to 2.6 in your answer.

    This advertisement has been placed by ....A Midi TeaB Vhembe DistrictC Limpopo ProvinceD ventecofoods (2)

    [14]

    Question 3 Analysing a cartoon

    Read the following cartoon and answer the set questions.

    Note: In this cartoon, the dogs name is Fred. The man and the woman in thecartoon are his owners.

    3.1 Refer to frame 1.a) Is the man in the cartoon happy to go to the corner shop? Give a reason foryour answer. ` (2)

    b) Explain the meaning of the underlined phrase in the following sentence:Can you nip down to the corner shop, please? (1)

    3.2 Refer to frame 3.Explain why the dog thinks, Rather him than me! (2)

    [5]

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    Topic 3 Language and editing

    Question 1The passage below contains several deliberate errors in grammar and punctuation.Read the passage and answer the set questions.

    1.1 Correct the underlined errors in the following lines.

    1.1.1 ''me and my friend feel rather clever (line 1) (1)

    1.1.2 Recently, I (a) had arranged to (b) met her for tea and (c) sendher a message to (d) remember her: do not 4get our d8. (Lines 3 4) (4)

    1.2 Rewrite the following sentence from line 4 in formal English. [ProperEngl ish ] ''do not 4get our d8.'' (2)

    1.3 Identify and correct the spelling error (mistake) in paragraph 4. (1)

    1.4 Rewrite the following sentence in reported speech.

    I said, ''Your message really upset me!''

    Begin with: I told my friend [Revise the sessio n on Direct and Indirect Speech .] (2)

    1.5 Explain the difference in meaning between the two sentences below.[Look at thepunc tuation and how that changes the meaning. ]

    No I won't see you tomorrow.ANDNo I won't. See you tomorrow. (2)

    1.6 Give the correct form of the word in brackets in the sentence below.

    I accepted Linda's (explain) after she discussed the misunderstanding

    with me. (1)

    1.7 Rewrite the sentence below, starting with the given words. [Rewri te into thePassivevoice.]

    I was upset by her casual dismissal of the meeting.Begin with: Her casual dismissal (2)

    1.8 Give the plural form of the underlined words in the following sentence.The thief stole the woman's handbags (2)

    [17]

    1. As new cellphone users, me and my friend feel rather clever when we send each other a

    SMS.2. Recently, I had arranged to met her the next morning for tea and send her a message to

    remember her: do not 4get our d8.3. To which she replied: no I wont see you tomorrow4. I was upset by her casual dismissal of the meeting and phoned her immediatly. She was

    sorry, explaining that the tea was still on, and that the message should have read: No Iwont. See you tomorrow.

    [Reader's Digest, November 2004]

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    Question 2

    Read the passage below and answer the set questions.

    Stubborn and picky,everything healthy was icky. 2But mom found a way

    that made Nolitha shout yay!Filled with goodness 5and a scrumptious taste, 6Nolitha gobbled her yumchums 7with satisfactory haste.Now Nolitha is no longer bland.But the healthiest little eater 10in all the land.

    2.1 Write out the word ''veggies'' in full. (1)

    2.2 Provide a suitable synonym (a word with a similar meaning) for each of thewords below:4.2.1 icky (line 2) (1)4.2.2 scrumptious (line 6) (1)

    2.3 Explain the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence:'Nolitha gobbled her yumchums' (line 7) (2)

    2.4 Rewrite the sentence below as a question, beginning with the given word.Nolitha never refused to eat anything healthy.Begin with: Did [Pay attention to the words never and ever] (2)

    Question 3

    Read the following passage, which has some deliberate errors, and answer the setquestions.

    Yumchums is now fortified with 9 addedvitamins and minerals. So, as well as

    being rich in calcium for strong bonesand teeth, it also has everything healthy,

    growing children need. And with ayummy-tasting flavour, it's no wonder

    yumchums is the yoghurt and flavouredmilk little kids savour. New, improvedyumchums. Really better!

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    3.1 Combine the following two sentences into a single sentence, using the wordwhich:

    African elephants were historically found south of the Sahara Desert.Theyre at home in both swamp and desert. (2)

    3.2 Choose the correct answer. Write only the letter (A D) next to the questionnumber (3.2) in your answer.

    The apostrophe used in the word Theyre (line 1) indicates .... (1)

    A the plural formB omissionC possessionD a quotation

    3.3 The word survival; (Line 2) comes from the verb to survive. Give the correctform of the word survive in each of the following sentences:

    3.3.1 The elephant calf is the only (survive) of the fire on the game park (1)3.3.2 That group of elephants (survive) only if they are given treatment (1)

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    3.4 Identify and correct the error in each of the following sentences:

    3.4.1 Elephants share needs similiar to man: food, land and water (line 3). (1)3.4.2 So, as the human population grow, elephants are pushed into smaller

    spaces (lines 3 4). (1)3.4.3 Here their own increase in population soon leads into overcrowding

    and habitat destruction (lines 4 6). (1)

    3.4.4 Water is drawn threw the trunk (lines 8 9). (1)3.4.5 They are quiet at home in water and are excellent swimmers (lines 15 16). (1)

    3.4.6 Elephants can easy live as long as 70 years (line 18). (1)3.4.7 The oldest cow in the heard is regarded as having the greatest wisdom

    and experience (lines 18 19). (1)

    3.5 Rewrite the following sentence in the future tense:Waterholes are social venues for elephants. (1)

    3.6 Rewrite the following sentence in the past tense:Elephants churn up the water into thick mud and then slap it onto their skins.

    (2)3.7 Give an antonym (word opposite in meaning) for harsh (line 13). (1)

    3.8 Rewrite the following sentence as a question:The oldest cow is always a leader. (1)

    3.9 Rewrite the following sentence in reported speech:Piet said, I find elephants fascinating creatures. (2)

    3.10 Rewrite the following sentence, inserting all the missing punctuation marks:

    I know that elephants have amazing memories said themba (2)

    3.11 Choose the correct word from those given in brackets:

    An elephant has (been / being) seen in the stream. (1)[22]

    Solutions Topic 1

    Question 1

    1.1 Many women prefer office-based jobs/business careers/managerial positions.Only a small number of women prefer manual/menial work. (2)

    1.2

    1.2.1 These women do not mind doing a manual job which involves dirtying theirhands.(1)

    1.2.2 To feed the family/To earn money to buy food. (1)

    1.3 She is an expert at doing a job that is generally done by men. (2)1.4 False. () She runs her business from outside her home in Lindelani, near

    Durban. (2)

    1.5 Her husband, Fanisa, taught her how to repair gearboxes. (2)

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    1.6 'I saw that she had a passion for this job'OR' she would always volunteer to help me when I was fixing the gearboxes ofmy taxis.'OR'I saw that she had a passion for this job as she would always volunteer tohelp me when I was fixing the gearboxes of my taxis.' (2)[Any appl icab le quote for 2 marks]

    1.7 She was talented/They knew she was good at the job/She has muchexperience. [Anyof these answers for 2 m arks] (2)

    1.8 Its hard work as it requires lifting heavy parts/Its a messy job/They do not liketo get their hands dirty. (2)

    1.9 Open-ended. Accept a wel l-substant iated respons e, e.g. Yes. The articleis about a grandmother who repairs gearboxes. (2)

    [18]

    Question 2

    Suggested memoThe following points form the answer to the question.

    1. Always shop with a list.2. Plan meals using leaflets advertising store specials.3. Shop at department stores where you can also pay accounts to save time and

    travelling costs.4. Stick to your budget.5. Cut costs by buying fresh vegetables in bulk and freezing them.6. Take your own healthy lunch to work or school.7. Buy house brand products instead of leading brand names.

    [NOTE: The tota l numb er of word s used must be indicated. ]

    Marking: The summary should be read and assessed in its entirety. Marks should be allocated as follows: 1 mark per point given. 1 mark for indicating the correct word count. 2 marks for language usage.

    The candidate must write the main ideas in his/her own words as far as possible. The points need not be in any specific order. Mark only ONE point per sentence.

    If given in paragraph format, treat one sentence as one point.PenaltiesDeduct one mark for each of the following: Summary in paragraph form. Language usage:

    For every 5 language errors, up to a maximum of 2 marks.

    Each group of 5 words above 70 words, up to a maximum of 2 marks

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    Question 3

    3.13.1.1 Made/manufactured in a particular place/Not brought in from another

    place/not imported.[Any on e of these for two m arks] (2)

    3.1.2 People value handmade items more than mass-produced or factory-produceditems. (2)

    3.2 It is a suitable name. The artists make works of art out of old wire. These wireitems are often sold on the streets. The artists, through belonging to thisorganisation, have become streetwise, i.e. smarter, better at marketing theirproducts and better able to cope with life.[Use d iscret ion : Any mo t ivat ion to exp la in that i t is a goo d n ame] (2)

    3.3.1 These children were poor and these were the only materials available tothem. (2)

    3.3.2 Each item is a unique work of art that is handmade/People attach more valueto handmade items.[Any on e reason for 2 marks] (2)

    3.4 Accept a su i tab le response of n o m ore than 6 wo rds, e.g. Streetwires

    helps local artists.ORLocal is Lekker! (2)

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    Solutions Topic 2

    Question 1

    1.1 B (1)

    1.2 He depicts Hagar holding the menu upside down. (2)

    1.3 A (2)1.4 Through his facial expression. He is not smiling/ he looks cross/ he appears

    to be frowning. (2)

    1.5 Open-ended . Acc ept a wel l-sub stant iated respo nse, e.g. Yes. Hagartries to fool the waiter into believing that he can read, yet he holds the menuupside down. (2)

    Question 2

    2.1 It grabs the readers attention (1), it is easily noticeable on the corner of thepage (1) (2)

    2.2 a) it appeals to their sense of patriotism/love for their countryORIt influences people to believe that if they buy this tea, they will be supportingthe economy of South Africa/South Africans (2)

    2.3 It suggests the feeling of satisfaction a tea lover would get when drinkinghis/her tea (2)

    2.4 To help readers recognise and buy products (2)

    2.5 The tea has a good taste and buying it helps support the community (2)

    2.6 D/ventecofoods (2)

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    Question 3

    3.1 a) No. (1) He is not smiling / He is looking glum / unhappy /reluctant to /.go /despondent / unwilling to go / unenthusiastic / His words I suppose so!suggest this / He is relaxing / reading the newspaper and does not want to go/ He knows it is raining (1) (2)

    3.2 Go quickly / rush / pop down / hurry / run / to be fast

    Note: Do not accept hurry up (1)

    3.2 The weather is ver y bad so the dog prefers to remain at home / indoors / notto accompany hhis master to the shopORThe dog is glad that he si not expected to go to the shop as the weather isvery bad / coldORThe dog does not want to get wet / it is raining / it is cold outside. (2)

    Solutions - Topic 3

    Question 11.1

    1.1.1 My friend and I (1)

    1.1.2 (a) arranged (b) meet (c) sent (d) remind (4)

    1.2 Do not forget our date. [NOTE: Award 1 mark per u nderl ined w ord. ] (2)

    1.3 immediately (1)

    1.4 I told my friend that her message had really upset me.[NOTE: give a mark cred it for each o f the u nd erlined wo rds and mark

    for om it t ing the inver ted c omm as.] (2)1.5 No I wont see you tomorrow: her friend would not meet her for tea the

    following day.No I wont. See you tomorrow: she would not forget their date and would seeher the next day. (2)

    1.6 explanation (1)

    1.7 Her casual dismissal of the meeting upset me. (2)

    1.8 thieves (1); womens (1) (2)

    Question 2

    2.1 vegetables (1)

    2.2.1 gross/unpleasant/bad (1)

    2.2.2 delicious/delightful (1)

    2.3 To eat very fast and/or greedily. (2)

    2.4 Did Nolitha ever refuse to eat anything healthy? (2)

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    Question 3

    3.1 African elephants, which were historically found south of the Sahara Desert,are at home in both swamp and desert.ORAfrican elephants, which are at home in both swamp and desert, werehistorically found south of the Sahara Desert.

    Note: Do not penalise candidates who omit commas. (2)

    3.2 B / omission (1)

    Note: In questions 3.3 and 3.4, answers in full sentences must also beconsidered even if the test item is not underlined, Be careful of wrongadditions to test items, e.g. 3.4.2 is grows must be marked incorrect.

    3.3 3.3.1 survivor (1)3.3.2 will survive (1)

    3.4 3.4.1 similiar similar (1)3.4.2 grow grows (1)3.4.3 into to (1)3.4.4 threw through (1)3.4.5 quiet quite (1)3.4.6 easy easily (1)3.4.7 heard herd (1)

    Note: Candidates may write the error and the correction OR the correction only.

    3.5 Waterholes will be / are going to be social venues for elephants. (1)

    3.6 Elephants churned (1) up the water into thick mud and then slapped (1) it ontotheir skins.

    Note: Spelling of the underlined words must be correct. (2)

    3.7 gentle / moderate / mild / temperate / kind / benevolent (1)

    3.8 Is the oldest cow always the leader? (1)

    3.9 Piet said (that) he found (1) elephants fascinating creatures.Award 1 mark for omitting both the comma and the inverted commas. (2)

    3.10 I know that elephants have amazing memories, said Themba.ORThemba said, I know that elephants have amazing memories.

    ORThemba said: I know that elephants have amazing memories.

    Note: Award a mark for each of the underlined changes and mark forboth theinverted commas. Punctuation marks must be correctly placed. (2)

    3.11 beenORAn elephant has been seen in the stream. (1)

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