The Thirteen English Colonies Chapter 4. New England Colonies.
English Colonies
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Transcript of English Colonies
English Colonies
The Puritan Family
Why are the houses made the way they are??
Tough first winter: a Native
American, Squanto,
helped the Pilgrims
Taught them to plant,
grow, and fish.
Native American SHELTER
•Pilgrims celebrate the first good harvest with a three day feast called a
HARVEST FESTIVAL -not a THANKSGIVING.
A THANKSGIVING was a time of PRAYER AND FASTING (not
eating)
•PURITANS decide to leave England
•1st: PILGRIMS established Mass.•2nd :PURITANS COME OVER IN
HUGE NUMBERS This became known as the Great
Migration.
PURITANS AND PILGRIMS = Same religious beliefs
FOR UNDERSTANDING
The Plymouth settlement celebrated the blessings of the first good harvest, holding a three day the feast called ______ .
• 1) Thanksgiving
• 2) The Quaker festival of Friends
• 3) Plymouth Day
• 4) Harvest Festival
The Pilgrims signed an agreement to obey laws established for the good of the colony called the______. • 1) Mayflower
Compact
• 2) Magna Carta
• 3) Constitution
• 4) Bill of Rights
After a devastating first winter, a Native American,______, helped the Pilgrims.
• 1) Powhatan
• 2) Squanto
• 3) Sitting Bull
• 4) Pocahontas
1. Roger Williams
Roger Williams: Wanted to be nice to the Indians.
PURITANS KICK HIM OUT and he founds RHODE ISLAND
PEOPLE KICKED OUT OF MASSACHUSETTS
"Anne Hutchinson on
Trial"
2. ANNE HUTCHINSON: Believed that all people could hear God’s voice.
•Kicked out by the Puritans goes to New York
Cartoon of the trial of Anne Hutchinson
SALEM WITCH TRIALS
More than a hundred people were arrested and tried for
witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts.
The Salem Witchcraft trials resulted in the execution of
20 people mainly by hanging.
"Examination of a Witch" in Salem.
Giles Cory was pressed to death during the Salem witch trials in the
1690s.
The June 10, 1692 hanging of Bridget Bishop
FOR UNDERSTANDING
In 1692 the ______ resulted in the execution of 20 people mainly by hanging.• 1) Protestant
Reformation
• 2) King Philip’s war
• 3) Salem Witchcraft trials
• 4) Mayflower Compact
PURITANS WAGE WAR ON THE INDIANS
• Despite their early friendship the PURITANS eventually waged a war of genocide (killing an entire race of people) on the NATIVE AMERICANS
–Within 100 years Native Americans were defeated and pushed out of NEW ENGLAND
•New England Colonies: Shipping,
Fishing and trade,
indentured servants,
some farming
•Middle Colonies: •Farming and trade • indentured servants & some slaves
•Southern Colonies: •Farming
•Indentured servants and slaves• tobacco and cotton