English-Adventure-1 i 2 Rijeci
Transcript of English-Adventure-1 i 2 Rijeci
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/w/ = way
/e/ = let
// = add
/i/ = teeth
// = bit/ɑ/ = art
/ɒ/ = dog
/ɔ/ = form
/υ/ = put
/u/ = do
// = cup
// = skirt
/ə/ = the
/e/ = make
/əυ/ = home
/a/ = fly/aυ/ = now
/ɔ/ = enjoy
/ə/ = near
/eə/ = care
/υə/ = poor
// = main stress after /ɑftə/
// = secondary stress afternoon /ɑftənun/
Abbreviations
noun = podstatné meno
adj. = prídavné meno
verb = sloveso
adv. = príslovka
pron = zámeno
prep = predložka
number = èíslovka
Published 2009
Pronunciation symbols
/p/ = pen
/b/ = bad
/t/ = tap
/d/ = do
/k/ = can// = get
/f/ = few
/v/ = view
/θ/ = throw
/ð/ = though
/s/ = see
/z/ = zoo
/ʃ/ = shop
// = measure
/tʃ/ = cheese
/d/ = join/m/ = man
/n/ = not
/ŋ/ = ring
/h/ = hot
/l/ = let
/r/ = rain
/j/ = yet
Pearson Longman Slovak Ventures, s.r.o Reprezentantka pre SR: Kasalova 6
Ing., Mgr. Agáta Vargová 949 01 Nitra
Mobil: 0911 710 717 tel.: 037/ 65 20 261
e-mail: [email protected] fax: 037/ 77 20 190
PhDr. Miroslava Novotná e-mail: [email protected]
Mobil: 0911 710 737 [email protected]
e-mail: [email protected] www.slovakventures.sk
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Príruèky pre rodièov v slovenskom jazyku
Rodièia, ktorí chcete svojim deom pomôc s prípravami na vyuèovanie, nájdete na
našej web stránke www.slovakventures.sk/studenti/ podrobné rady, ako na
to.
Staèí si Príruèku pre rodièov pre danú úroveò English Adventure stiahnu a vytlaèi.
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English Adventure 1
Hello
Hello /hələυ, he/ ahojone /wn/ number jeden There is only one train to London today.
two /tu/ number dva Lisa has two brothers.
three /θri/ number tri Tom has three sisters.
four /fɔ/ number štyri A square has four sides.
five /fav/ number pä We have five toes on each foot.
six /sks/ number šes Robert goes to work six days a week.
seven /sevən/ number sedem There are seven days in a week.
eight /et/ number osem There are eight bottles on the table.
nine /nan/ number devä There are nine people in my family.
ten /ten/ number desa We have ten fingers and ten toes.
eleven /levən/ number jedenás My sister is eleven years old.
twelve /twelv/ number dvanás There are twelve months in a year.
thirteen /θtin/ number trinás There are thirteen people on the bus.
fourteen /fɔtin/ number štrnás My sister is fourteen years old.
fifteen /fftin/ number pätnás Kate is fifteen years old.
red /red/ adj, noun èervený, èervená
Red is my favourite colour. I‘ve got a red rose.yellow /jeləυ/ adj, noun žltý, žltá Yellow is my favourite colour. Harry wears a yellow hat.
blue /blu/ adj, noun modrý, modrá Blue is my favourite colour. Yasmin has some blue shoes.
green /rin/ adj, noun zelený, zelená We put blue and yellow together and make green.
I‘m sitting on the green grass.
black /blk/ adj, noun èierny, èierna Black is my favourite colour. Mario has black hair.
white /wat/ adj, noun biely, biela White is the colour of this paper.
Beth has white candles on her birthday cake.
purple /ppəl/ adj, noun fialový, fialová We put red and blue together and make purple.
brown /braυn/ adj, noun hnedý, hnedá Use some brown to paint the trees.
Joe has a brown teddy bear.
pink /pŋk/ adj, noun ružový, ružová
We put red and white together and make pink. I‘m drawing with my pink pencil.
orange /ɒrənd/ adj, noun oranžový, oranžová, pomaranè These are oranges. Their skin is orange.
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computer /kəmpjutə/ noun poèítaè I am putting the disk into my computer.
pencil /pensəl/ noun ceruzka We can write and draw with a pencil.
book /bυk/ noun kniha Maria is reading a book.
pen /pen/ noun pero Lara writes with a pen.
ruler /rulə/ noun pravítko Molly is drawing a line with her ruler.
bag /b/ noun taška Helen is putting some food into a bag.
Monday /mndi/ noun pondelok Today is Monday. Yesterday was Sunday.
Tomorrow will be Tuesday.
Tuesday /tjuzdi/ noun utorok Today is Tuesday. Yesterday was Monday.
Tomorrow will be Wednesday.
Wednesday /wenzdi/ noun streda Today is Wednesday. Yesterday was Tuesday.
Tomorrow will be Thursday.
Thursday /θzdi/ noun štvrtok Today is Thursday. Yesterday was Wednesday. Tomorrow will be Friday.
Friday /fradi/ noun piatok Today is Friday. Yesterday was Thursday.
Tomorrow will be Saturday.
Saturday /stədi/ noun sobota Today is Saturday. Yesterday was Friday.
Tomorrow will be Sunday.
Sunday /sndi/ noun nede¾a Today is Sunday. Yesterday was Saturday.
Tomorrow will be Monday.
I‘m (+ name). What‘s your name? Ja som (+ meno). Ako sa voláš?
/am wɒts jɔ nem/ I‘m Jack. What‘s your name? I‘m (+ age). How old are you? Mám (+ vek) rokov. Ko¾ko máš rokov?/am hau əυld ə ju/ I‘m 9 years old. How old are you?
My favourite colour is … Moja ob¾úbená farba je.../ma fevərət klər z/ My favourite colour is pink.
My favourite day is … /ma fevərət de z/ Môj ob¾úbený deò je... My favourite day is Sunday.
Unit 1 Toystoys /tɔz/ hraèkyball /bɔl/ noun lopta Kate is playing with a ball.
car /kɑ/ noun auto Robert is driving his car.
cowboy /kaυbɔ/ noun kovboj The cowboy is sitting on his horse.
dinosaur /danəsɔ/ noun dinosaurus T Rex is my favourite dinosaur.
dog /dɒ/ noun pes The dog is sitting down.
doll /dɒl/ noun bábika The little girl is playing with her rag doll.
spaceman /spesmn/ noun kozmonaut The spaceman is climbing into his spaceship.
teddy bear /tedi beə/ noun plyšový medveï She has lots of teddy bears.toy /tɔ/ noun hraèka The children are playing with their toys.
big /b/ adj ve¾ký London is a very big city.
small /smɔl/ adj malý Insects are very small. Elephants are very big.
It‘s /ts/ to je It‘s time for bed.
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It isn‘t /t zənt/ to nie je It isn‘t time for bed yet. I‘m not sleepy.
Is it a (dog)? /z t ə/ Je to (pes)? Is it a bird? Is it a plane?
No, it‘s Superman!
Is it (purple)? /z t/ Je to (fialové) ? Is it green or brown?
What‘s my favourite toy? Aká je moja ob¾úbená hraèka?/wɒts ma fevərət tɔ/
colours /kləz/ noun pl farby Joe can say all the colours of the rainbow.
What is it? /wɒt z t/ Èo je to?Where‘s … ? /weəz/ Kde je....? Where‘s my coat? I can‘t find it.
bike /bak/ noun bicykel My brother rides his bike to school.
computer game /kəmpjutə em/ noun poèítaèová hra I‘m getting a computer game for my birthday.
Unit 2 Monstersmonsters /mɒnstəz/ strašidlá, netvorychin /tʃn/ noun brada My Dad shaves his chin every morning.
ear /ə/ noun ucho We hear things with our ears.
eye /a/ noun oko We see with our eyes.
face /fes/ noun tvár Your eyes, nose and mouth are parts of your face.
hair /heə/ noun vlasy Alan has short hair. His sister has very long hair.
mouth /maυθ/ noun ústa
You should always close your mouth when you are eating.
nose /nəυz/ noun nos The clown has a big red nose.
teeth /tiθ/ noun pl zuby We use our teeth when we eat.
monster /mɒnstə/ noun strašidlo The monsters in the film look very funny.
scary /skeəri/ adj strašidelný Harry is pretending to be a scary monster!
I‘ve got (big ears). /av ɒt/ Mám (ve¾ké uši). I‘ve got brown hair.
I haven‘t got … /a hvənt ɒt/ nemám.... I haven‘t got blue eyes, they are green!
numbers /nmbəz/ noun pl èísla Mario can say all the numbers up to 20.
Look at me /lυk ət mi/ Pozri na mòa!That‘s great! /ðts ret/ To je skvelé!
Unit 3 Everyone‘s Different!Everyone‘s different! /evriwnz dfərənt/ Každý je iný.arm /ɑm/ noun ruka, paža Peter hurt his arm when he was playing football.
body /bɒdi/ noun telo Dogs have hair all over their bodies.
foot /fυt/ noun noha A foot has five toes.
feet /fit/ noun pl nohy We wear shoes on our feet.finger /fŋə/ noun prst Robert wears a ring on his finger.
hair /heə/ noun vlasy Alan has short hair. His sister has very long hair.
hand /hnd/ noun ruka A hand has five fingers.
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head /hed/ noun hlava Alice is wearing a hat on her head.
leg /le/ noun noha (celá konèatina) A cat has four legs. A bird
has two legs.
long /lɒŋ/ adj dlhý The river is long. The tree is tall.
short /ʃɔt/ adj krátky Alan‘s hair is short. His sister‘s hair is long.
boots /buts/ noun pl topánky Zak has got some new football boots.
hat /ht/ noun klobúk Bill is wearing a hat.
He‘s got … /hiz ɒt/ on má... He‘s got big feet.
She‘s got … /ʃiz ɒt/ ona má.... She‘s got long brown hair.
He hasn‘t got … /hi hzənt ɒt/ on nemá.... He hasn‘t got small feet.
She hasn‘t got … /ʃi hzənt ɒt/ ona nemá...... She hasn‘t got short red hair.
I‘ve got … /av ɒt/ ja mám..... I‘ve got a warm coat.
beast /bist/ noun netvor The beast is very hairy.lots of /lɒts əv, ɒv/ ve¾a I have lots of friends.
Unit 4 It‘s magic!It‘s magic! /ts mdk/ To je kúzelné, kúzlo.in /n/ prep v, vo Nick and David are in the car.
on /ɒn/ prep na The book is on the table.
under /ndə/ prep, adv pod The cat is under the chair.
bathroom /bɑθrυm, rum/ noun kúpe¾òa We wash our faces in the bathroom.
bedroom /bedrυm, rum/ noun spálòa We sleep in the bedroom.
kitchen /ktʃn/ noun kuchyòa David is in the kitchen.
He is cooking the lunch.
living room /lvŋ rum, rυm/ noun obývaèka We watch television in the living room.
lamp /lmp/ noun lampa There is a lamp on the table.
box /bɒks/ noun krabica George took his new television out of its box.
sixteen /skstin/ number šestnás Maria is sixteen years old.
seventeen /sevəntin/ number sedemnás Julie is seventeen years old.
eighteen /etin/ number osemnás My brother is eighteen years old.
nineteen /nantin/ number devätnás My sister is nineteen years old.
twenty /twenti/ number dvadsa There are twenty students in our class.
bed /bed/ noun poste¾ We sleep on a bed.
cupboard /kbəd/ noun príborník, skriòa Peter is looking in the cupboard.
table /tebəl/ noun stôl There is some food on the table.
chair /tʃeə/ noun stolièka Lisa is sitting on a chair.
carpet /kɑpt/ noun koberec Mum has got a new carpet for the bedroom.
spider /spadə/ noun pavúk Spiders have eight legs. They eat insects.
floor /flɔ/ noun podlaha Peter is sitting on the floor.magician /mədʃən/ noun kúzelník The magician waves his wand over the box.
ring /rŋ/ noun prsteò Some people wear rings on their fingers.
cup /kp/ noun šálka Nick is drinking from a cup. He is drinking a cup of tea.
in /n/ prep v, vo Nick and David are in the car.
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magic /mdk/ adj kúzelný We couldn‘t understand how he did it.
It was a magic trick!
boat /bəυt/ noun èln The men are in the boat. They are catching fish.
magic lamp /mdk lmp/ noun kúzelná lampa Aladdin has got the magic lamp from the cave.
Unit 5 I can do that!I can do that! /a kən du ðt/ Viem to urobi.climb /klam/ verb liez, šplha sa The men climbed the high mountain.
dance /dɑns/ verb tancova The children are dancing round the table.
fly /fla/ verb lieta The birds are flying in the sky.
hide /had/ verb skry sa Michael‘s sister is hiding under the table. jump /dmp/ verb skáka The cat is jumping down from the wall.
ride /rad/ verb jazdi Peter is riding his bicycle.
run /rn/ verb beha The boys are running along the road.
The girl is walking.
swim /swm/ verb pláva The boys are swimming in the river.
walk /wɔk/ verb kráèa Peter is on his bicycle.
Michael is walking beside him.
I can … /a kən/ viem I can ride a bike.
I can‘t … /a kɑnt/ neviem I can‘t drive a car. I‘m too young.
It can … /t kən/ to vie / môže ... It can hang upside down.
It‘s a bat.
Can you … ? /kən jυ/ Vieš? Can you sing?
Would you like to join the school choir?
I‘m /am/ som I‘m Nick, and this is my sister, Maria.
You‘re a … /jɔr ə/ ty si.... You‘re a very good swimmer.
Be careful. /bi keəfəl/ Buï opatrný!fast /fɑst/ adv rýchly Robert drives his new car very fast.
grass /rɑs/ noun tráva There is a lot of grass near the river.
horse /hɔs/ noun kôò The horse is eating some grass.
juggle /dəl/ verb žonglova The clown is juggling with four red balls.
jungle /dŋəl/ noun džung¾a You can see many different plants and animals in the jungle.
scooter /skutə/ noun kolobežka Joe is riding his scooter on the path.
sticky /stki/ adj lepkavý I like sticky toffee pudding.
tree /tri/ noun strom There are some trees near the river.
walls /wɔlz/ noun pl steny The walls of my bedroom are pink.monkey /mŋki/ noun opica Monkeys like to eat bananas.
bear /beə/ noun medveï Bears have a lot of hair on their bodies.
tiger /taə/ noun tiger Tigers have a yellow coat with black stripes.
fish /fʃ/ noun ryba, ryby This man sells fish in the market.
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elephant /eləfənt/ noun slon Elephants live in Africa and India.
bird /bd/ noun vták Birds can fly to other countries.
snake /snek/ noun had Snakes are long and thin. They have no legs.
gecko /ekəυ/ noun gekon (druh jašterice) A gecko is a type of lizard.
flying frog /flaŋ frɒ/ noun lietajúca žaba The flying frogs jump from the tops of the trees.
flying snake /flaŋ snek/ noun lietajúci had Where can you see a flying snake?
Unit 6 I like spaghettiI like spaghetti /a lak spəeti/ Mám rád špagety.banana /bənɑnə/ noun banán Bananas grow in hot places.
bread /bred/ noun chlieb We eat a lot of bread.
cheese /tʃiz/ noun syr We buy cheese at the supermarket.chicken /tʃkən/ noun kura We get eggs from chickens.
chocolate /tʃɒklət/ noun èokoláda Peter likes eating chocolate.
fish /fʃ/ noun ryba This man sells fish in the market.
ice cream /as krim/ noun zmrzlina Paul likes eating ice cream.
milk /mlk/ noun mlieko We get milk from cows and goats.
pizza /pitsə/ noun pizza I like cheese and tomato pizza.
peas /piz/ noun pl hrach Danny has fish, chips and peas for lunch on Mondays.
salad /sləd/ noun šalát Helen has a tomato and lettuce salad for lunch today.
sandwich /snwd/ noun obložený chlebík We‘ve got some sandwiches for our picnic.
spaghetti /spəeti/ noun špagety Would you like spaghetti or macaroni?
I like … /a lak/ Mám rád... I like blueberries in yoghurt.
I don‘t like … /a dəυnt lak/ Nemám rád... I don‘t like meat. I don‘t eat it.
Do you like … ? /dυ jυ lak/ Máš rád? Do you like chocolate? I love it!
healthy food /helθi fud/ noun phr zdravé jedlo Fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.
lunchbox /lntʃbɒks/ noun nádoba na obed Mum always puts a piece of fruit in my lunchbox.
We‘re hungry. /wə hŋri/ My sme hladní.I feel sick. /a fil sk/ Je mi zle. / Cítim sa chorý.
Unit 7 My familymy family /ma fməli/ moja rodinamum /mm/ noun mama My mum is getting me a computer for my birthday.
dad /dd/ noun otec Dad says I can‘t have a computer. I can have a new bike instead.
brother /brðə/ noun brat Peter and Lisa have the same mother and father.
Peter is Lisa‘s brother.
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sister /sstə/ noun sestra Peter and Lisa have the same mother and father.
Lisa is Peter‘s sister.
granny /rni/ noun starká My granny likes swimming. It keeps her fit.
grandad /rndd/ noun starký Grandad likes playing golf.
baby /bebi/ noun diea Louise has a new baby daughter.
Have you got a … ? /hv jυ ɒt ə/ Máš....? Have you got a sister or a brother?
Here you are. /hə jυ ɑ/ Nech sa páèi.big band /b bnd/ noun phr ve¾ká skupina We are listening to the big band playing in the park.
crazy /krezi/ adj bláznivý That‘s a crazy idea!
the same /ðə sem/ taký istý The twins look exactly the same as each other.
tall /tɔl/ adj vysoký The tree is tall. The river is long.
twins /twnz/ noun, adj dvojièky The twins are very similar. My twin brother looks like me.
wiggle /wəl/ verb hrozi prstom She wiggled her fingers.
write /rat/ verb písa Susan is writing a story about magic.
fingerprints /fŋəprnts/ noun pl odtlaèky prstov There are dirty fingerprints all over the door of the fridge.
footprints /fυtprnts/ noun pl odtlaèky nôh, stopy We leave our footprints in the sand on the beach.
handprints /hndprnts/ noun pl odtlaèky rúk
Sonia is making handprints on the paper with blue paint.
Unit 8 What‘s he wearing?What‘s he wearing? /wɒts hi weərŋ/ Èo má on obleèené?dress /dres/ noun šaty Kate is wearing a dress.
glasses /lɑsz/ noun pl okuliare Alice can‘t see very well. She needs to
wear glasses.
jeans /dinz/ noun rifle Jenny is wearing jeans.
scarf /skɑf/ noun šál Helen is wearing a scarf.
shirt /ʃt/ noun trièko Alan is wearing a white shirt.
shorts /ʃɔts/ noun pl krátke nohavice Peter is wearing shorts.
skirt /skt/ noun sukòa Trudi is wearing a skirt.
sweater /swetə/ noun sveter (vlnený, teplý) Mohammed is wearing a sweater.
trainers /trenəz/ noun pl tenisky Harry is wearing some new trainers.
trousers /traυzəz/ noun pl nohavice Nick is wearing a new pair of trousers.
T-shirt /ti ʃt/ noun trièko s krátkym rukávomMichael is wearing a blue T-shirt.
shoes /ʃuz/ noun pl topánky Ruby needs some new shoes.What are you wearing? /wɒt ə jυ weərŋ/ Èo máš obleèené?I‘m wearing … /am weərŋ/ Mám obleèené... I‘m wearing a dress and sandals.
He‘s wearing … /hiz weərŋ/ On má obleèené... He‘s wearing a shirt, trousers and shoes.
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She‘s wearing … /ʃiz weərŋ/ Ona má obleèené... She‘s wearing a T-shirt, jeans and trainers.
my /ma/ determiner môj ”Is that my pen?“ ”No, that is Tom‘s pen. Here is your pen.“
your /jɔ/ determiner tvoj ”Is that my book?“
”No, it‘s Helen‘s. Your book is on the desk.“
clothes /kləυdz, kləυz/ noun pl obleèenie ”Have you got some new clothes?“
”Yes, I bought some trousers.“
on TV /ɒn ti vi/ v televízii There is nothing interesting on TV so we
are going for a walk.
Let me see. /let mi si/ Pozriem sa.Very funny! /veri fni/ zábavnéIt‘s late. /ts let/ Je neskoro.
HalloweenHalloween /hləυin/ noun sviatok strašidiel The children are dressing up as
witches and wizards for Halloween.
apple /pəl/ noun jablko Apples are red, yellow or green.
ghost /əυst/ noun duch John says he saw a ghost in the old castle.
lantern /lntən/ noun svetlonos, lucerna We make a lantern out of
a pumpkin at Halloween.
witch /wtʃ/ noun striga The witch is flying away on her broomstick.
wizard /wzəd/ noun èarodejník Usually girls are witches and boys are
wizards.
Have I got … ? /hv a ɒt/ Mám...? Have I got any Christmas cards?
ChristmasChristmas /krsməs/ noun Vianoce In many countries, Christmas Day is a holiday.
candle /kndl/ noun svieèka Dad needs a match to light the candles on the table.
card /kɑd/ noun poh¾adnica, pozdrav The teacher‘s name is on a card
outside his door.Father Christmas /fɑðə krsməs/ Santa Claus, Ježiško - ten, kto nosí darèeky Joe sent a letter to Father Christmas saying what
presents he wanted.
present /prezənt/ noun darèek On Christmas day there is a pile of presents
under the tree.
reindeer /rendə/ noun sob We can hear the children singing ‚Rudolph the
red-nosed reindeer‘.
star /stɑ/ noun hviezda You can see lots of stars in the sky at night.
tree /tri/ noun strom There are some trees near the river.How many … ? /haυ meni/ Ko¾ko...? How many presents did you get?
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EasterEaster /istə/ noun Ve¾ká noc We always get a chocolate egg at Easter.
chocolate egg /tʃɒklət e/ noun èokoládové vajce This Easter I‘ve got four chocolate
eggs! flower /flaυə/ noun kvet We are buying Mum some flowers for Mother‘s Day.
rabbit /rbt/ noun zajac There are some rabbits in the field.
sweets /swits/ noun pl sladkosti There are some sweets in each of my
Easter eggs.
treats /trits/ noun pl pochúka, lahôdka Granny sometimes takes me
out for special treats.
wall /wɔl/ noun stena, múr There is a wall round the garden.
Who‘s got … ? /huz ɒt/ Kto má...? Who‘s got my pen?
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sink /sŋk/ noun drez Lisa is washing some plates in the sink.
teapot /tipɒt/ noun èajník Isabel is putting some water in the teapot.
wardrobe /wɔdrəυb/ noun skriòa Hang your clothes up in the wardrobe.
dancing /dɑnsŋ/ noun & present participle tancovanie She goes dancing on Friday nights.
falling /fɔlŋ/ noun & present participle padanie I‘m scared of falling over the edge.
juggling /dəlŋ/ noun & present participle žonglovanie The clown is juggling three coloured balls.
jumping /dmpŋ/ noun & present participle skákanie The little dog is jumping up and down.
moving /muvŋ/ noun & present participle hýbanie sa I can‘t open the door.
The handle isn‘t moving.
singing /sŋŋ/ noun & present participle spievanie The boys are singing hymns in the church.
talking /tɔkŋ/ noun & present participle rozprávanie Your dad is talking to the postman.
present continuous /prezənt kəntnjuəs/
noun prítomný priebehový èas This form of the verb is
called the present continuous.It‘s dancing. /ts dɑnsŋ/ Tancuje .Is the sofa juggling? /z ðə səυfə dəlŋ/ Kreslo žongluje?can /kən, kn/ modal verb môc Cars can move faster than bicycles.
can‘t /kɑnt/ modal verb nemôc I can‘t see where we‘re going.
cartoons /kɑtunz/ noun pl kreslené rozprávky We‘re going to see some cartoons
at the cinema.
pictures /pktʃəz/ noun pl obrázky You need lots of pictures to make a cartoon.
still /stl/ adj k¾udný, nehybný Susan is standing still and not moving.
Unit 3 It‘s snowing!It‘s snowing! /ts snəυŋ/ snežícloudy /klaυdi/ adj zamraèené It is cloudy today.
There are a lot of clouds in the sky.
cold /kəυld/ adj chladný It is cold outside today. Michael is cold.
hot /hɒt/ adj horúci The weather is hot in Spain. It is cold in England.
raining /renŋ/ present participle prší It is raining today, but it‘s quite warm.
snowing /snəυŋ/ present participle sneží It is snowing today and it‘s very cold.
stormy /stɔmi/ adj búrkový, plný búrok The weather is stormy, with
thunders and lightnings.
sunny /sni/ adj slneèný Yesterday it was sunny. The sun shone all day.
windy /wndi/ adj veterný, veterno There is a lot of wind today.
It is very windy.
raincoat /renkəυt/ noun pršipláš It is raining.
Christopher is wearing a raincoat.
sunhat /snht/ noun klobúk so širokou strechou proti slnku It is very
sunny. Put on your sunhat.sweater /swetə/ noun sveter Tom is wearing a sweater.
What‘s the weather like? It‘s … Aké je poèasie? Je.../wɒts ðə weðə lak ts/ What‘s the weather like? It‘s raining.
bathroom /bɑθrυm, rum/ noun kúpe¾òa We wash our faces in the bathroom.
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bedroom /bedrυm, -rum/ noun spálòa We sleep in the bedroom.
kitchen /ktʃn/ noun kuchyòa Louise is in the kitchen. She is cooking the lunch.
living room /lvŋ rum, rυm/ noun obývaèka We watch television in the living room.
owl /aυl/ noun sova The owls are hooting in the trees.
tornado /tɔnedəυ/ noun tornádo There‘s a tornado coming! Hold on tight!
tower /taυə/ noun veža The tower of the castle is falling down.
sneezing /snizŋ/ present participle kýcha I am sneezing a lot today. I think I have a cold.
Unit 4 I‘m scared!I‘m scared! /am skeəd/ bojím sa, som prestrašenýangry /ŋri/ adj nahnevaný Bob is very angry. He is shouting.
happy /hpi/ adj šastný Susan is very happy. She is laughing.
hungry /hŋri/ adj hladný Nick is very hungry. He didn‘t have breakfast today.sad /sd/ adj smutný Helen is sad because her friend Maria is going
away.
scared /skeəd/ adj bá sa, prestrašený I‘m scared of spiders.
thirsty /θsti/ adj smädný I‘m thirsty. I need a drink.
tired /taəd/ adj unavený George has worked hard all day.
Now he is very tired.
worried /wrid/ adj obáva sa, úzkostlivý Nick is very worried about
his exams.
Are you scared of snakes? Bojíš sa hadov?/ə jυ skeəd əv sneks/
Who‘s happy? /huz hpi/ Kto je šastný?dark /dɑk/ adj tmavý At night the sky is dark.
dirty /dti/ adj špinavý Peter gets very dirty when he plays football.
free /fri/ adj slobodný, vo¾ný Don‘t open the gate or the dog will
get free.
ghost /əυst/ noun duch You look very frightened. Have you seen a ghost?
shark /ʃɑk/ noun žralok Sharks eat other fish.
How do you feel? /haυ dυ jυ fil/ Ako sa cítiš?
Unit 5 Lions eat meatLions eat meat /laənz it mit/ Levy jedia mäso.antelope /ntələυp/ noun antilopa An antelope can run fast and jump high in the air.
bug /b/ noun hmyz, chrobák There are lots of bugs on all my plants!
crocodile /krɒkədal/ noun krokodíl The crocodile has big, sharp teeth.
frog /frɒ/ noun žaba There is a frog on the leaves.
giraffe /dərɑf/ noun žirafa Giraffes have long necks.hippo /hpəυ/ noun hroch Hippos are very fat and heavy.
lion /laən/ noun lev Lions eat meat. They live in Africa.
rhino /ranəυ/ noun nosorožec A rhino has a big horn on the front of its head.
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zebra /zibrə, ze/ noun zebra A zebra is black and white.
present simple /prezənt smpəl/ noun jednoduchý prítomný èas This form of the verb
is called the present simple.
What do lions eat? Lions eat meat. Èo jedia levy? Levy jedia mäso./wɒt dυ laənz it laənz it mit/
It eats … /t its/ To je/ živí sa..... It eats fish and small animals.
bird /bd/ noun vták Birds can fly.
fish /fʃ/ noun ryba Fish swim in the rivers.
snake /snek/ noun had Snakes are long and thin. They have no legs.
tiger /taə/ noun tiger Tigers are yellow and black.
Is it … ? /z t/ Je to....? Is it yellow with black spots?
Can it … ? /kn t/ Vie to....? Can it swim?
Has it got … ? /həz t ɒt/ Má to .....? Has it got big teeth? feed /fid/ verb kàmi Nick feeds his dog every morning.
food chain /fud tʃen/ noun potravinový reazec Lions are at the top of the food
chain in Africa.
goat /əυt/ noun koza There is a goat in the field.
insect /nsekt/ noun hmyz Ants and bees are insects.
plant /plɑnt/ noun rastlina There are lots of plants in my garden.
Unit 6 Bugs!
bugs /bz/ chrobákybee /bi/ noun vèela This bee has yellow and black stripes.
beetle /bitl/ noun chrobák That beetle has a shiny black head.
butterfly /btəfla/ noun motý¾ This butterfly has red and yellow wings.
flea /fli/ noun blcha The flea is very small but can jump a long way.
fly /fla/ noun lieta The birds are flying in the sky.
grasshopper /rɑshɒpə/ noun lúèny koník The grasshopper jumps about in the grass.
stick insect /stk nsekt/ noun bodavý hmyz The stick insect looks just like a little stick.
behind /bhand/ prep za John is behind me. I am in front of John.
in front of /n frnt əv, ɒv/ prep phr pred Sue‘s car is in front of the bus.
next to /nekst tə, tυ/ prep phr ved¾a I‘m standing next to the post office.
I‘ve got … . Have you got … ? Ja mám..... Máš...?/av ɒt hv jυ ɒt/ I‘ve got an insect. Have you got a beetle?
beautiful /bjutfəl/ adj pekný I like your dress. It‘s very beautiful.
dangerous /dendərəs/ adj nebezpeèný Children must not play near the railway.
It is very dangerous.
kill /kl/ verb zabi Lions kill other animals for food.
leaves /livz/ noun pl listy There are a lot of leaves on the tree.poisonous /pɔzənəs/ adj jedovatý Some frogs are poisonous.
strong /strɒŋ/ adj silný Christopher is a very strong man.
He can carry heavy things.
useful /jusfəl/ adj užitoèný Some plants are very useful for treating diseases.
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wings /wŋz/ noun pl krídla Some insects have two pairs of wings.
daddy longlegs /ddi lɒŋlez/ noun druh dlhonohého pavúka There‘s a big daddy longlegs
on the wall.
fireflies /faəflaz/ noun pl svätojánske mušky Fireflies glow in the dark.
green tiger beetle /rin taə bitl/ noun pl zelený chrobák - svižník po¾ný Green tiger beetles
eat other insects.
rhino beetle /ranəυ bitl/ noun pl nosorožtek A rhino beetle has a horn on its head.
Unit 7 My daymy day /ma de/ môj deòget up /et p/ phr verb vstáva Every day I get up at 7 o‘clock.
go home /əυ həυm/ verb phr ís domov I go home at 4 o‘clock after school.
go to bed /əυ tə bed/ verb phr ís spa I go to bed at 9 o‘clock.go to school /əυ tə skul/ verb phr ís do školy I go to school at 8.30.
have a shower /hv ə ʃaυə/ verb phr sprchova sa After football practice we have a shower
and go home.
have breakfast /hv brekfəst/ verb phr raòajkova I have breakfast with my brother and sister.
have lunch /hv lntʃ/ verb phr obedova We sometimes have lunch in the garden.
have supper /hv spə/ verb phr veèera Sometimes we have supper if we stay up late.
play /ple/ verb hra sa My little sister is playing with her friends.
work /wk/ verb pracova William is a teacher.
He works in a school in London.
daily routine /deli rutin/ noun každodenný zvyk, rutina Our daily routine starts
with breakfast at 8 o‘clock.
telling the time /telŋ ðə tam/ pozna hodiny She‘s very good at telling the time.
What time is it? /wɒt tam z t/ Ko¾ko je hodín?It‘s ten o‘clock. /ts ten əklɒk/ Je desa hodín.It‘s half past one. /ts hɑf pɑst wn/ Je pol druhej.It‘s early. /ts li/ Je skoro.It‘s late. /ts let/ Je neskoro.daytime /detam/ noun deò, poèas dòa I never go to sleep in the daytime.
night /nat/ noun noc You can see the moon and the stars at night.
once /wns/ adv raz, jedenkrát I fell asleep in class once!
every day /evri de/ adv phr každý deò I brush my teeth twice every day.
Unit 8 I like surfingI like surfing /a lak sfŋ/ rád surfujembaseball /besbɔl/ noun baseball Many Americans play baseball.
basketball /bɑsktbɔl/ noun basketbal My brothers like playing basketball.diving /davŋ/ noun potápanie We are going to the pool so we can go diving.
football /fυtbɔl/ noun futbal The boys are playing football.
riding /radŋ/ noun jazdenie I like riding horses at the weekend.
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surfing /sfŋ/ noun surfovanie We‘re going surfing at the coast on holiday.
swimming /swmŋ/ noun plávanie Helen has a swimming lesson once a week.
tennis /tens/ noun tenis Mark and Jenny are playing tennis.
He likes … /hi laks/ On má rád... He likes collecting stamps.
She likes … /ʃi laks/ Ona má rada... She likes playing with her friends.
Does he like … ? /dəz hi lak/ Má rád...? Does he like riding his bike?
Does she like … ? /dəz ʃi lak/ Má rada...? Does she like playing chess?
Do you like … ? /dυ jυ lak/ Máš rád...? Do you like walking in the park?
What‘s missing? /wɒts msŋ/ Èo chýba?flying /flaŋ/ noun lietanie I love flying in aeroplanes.
riding horses /radŋ hɔsz/ noun phr jazdenie na koni I don‘t like riding horses.
rock climbing /rɒk klamŋ/ noun phr horolezectvo He goes rock climbing in the mountains.
rodeo riding rodeo jazda/rəυdiəυ radŋ, rəυdeəυ/ noun phr The cowboys like rodeo riding in the summer.
scuba diving /skubə davŋ/ noun phr potápanie My dad goes scuba diving in the ocean.
skydiving /skadavŋ/ noun plachtenie I‘d like to try skydiving out of an aeroplane.
New Year‘s DayNew Year‘s Day /nju jəz de/ Nový rok New Year‘s Day is on the first of January.
calendar /kləndə/ noun kalendár The calendar tells you what day and month
it is.
clock /klɒk/ noun hodiny ”What‘s the time?“ ”Look at the clock!“
crown /kraυn/ noun koruna That crown makes you look like a princess!
fireworks /faəwks/ noun pl ohòostroj We‘re going to see the fireworks in the park.
party poppers /pɑti pɒpəz/ noun pl vystre¾ovacie ozdoby na oslavu, pre zábavu Can we have party poppers at our Christmas party?
A happy new year to all! Šastný nový rok všetkým!/ə hpi nju jə tυ ɔl/ Who‘s dancing? /huz dɑnsŋ/ Kto tancuje?
Valentine‘s DayValentine‘s Day /vləntanz de/ Deò sv. Valentína I didn‘t get any cards on
Valentine‘s Day.
cake /kek/ noun koláè, torta Peter likes eating cake.
card /kɑd/ noun poh¾adnica, pozdrav The teacher‘s name is on a card
outside his door.
chocolates /tʃɒkləts/ noun pl èokoládové bonbóny I‘m sending her some chocolates
for her birthday.
flowers /flaυəz/ noun pl kvety Kath took her mum some flowers when she wasin hospital.
heart /hɑt/ noun srdce The heart makes blood go round the body.
has got /həz ɒt/
má This bunch of flowers has got a pink ribbon round it.
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Beth‘s got chocolates /beθs ɒt tʃɒkləts/ Beth má èokoládové bonbóny
Mother‘s Day
Mother‘s Day /mðəz de/ Deò matiek What would you like for Mother‘s Day Mum?
Who‘s behind Mum? /huz bhand mm/ Kto je za mamou?cup of tea /kp əv ti/ noun phr šálka èaju I‘d just like a cup of tea and a seat, thanks!