English 2009 - 10º8 . ESJGF Catarina M. Costa –
Transcript of English 2009 - 10º8 . ESJGF Catarina M. Costa –
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English 2009English 2009 - 108 . ESJGF
Catarina M. Costa n10
Jos Diogo Pousada n20
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Zero Conditional
IFIF + Present SimplePresent Simple + Present SimplePresent Simple
Used for facts, things that are always true.
eg: - IF we heat water to 100C, it boils.
The water boils if we heat it to 100C.
If Clause Main Clause
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First Conditional
IFIF + Present SimplePresent Simple + WillWill + InfinitiveInfinitive
Used for possible situations and their consequence.
eg: - IF the weather is good, we will go to the beach.
- IF we dont study, we wont pass the exam.
If Clause Main Clause
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Second Conditional
IFIF + Past SimplePast Simple + WouldWould + InfinitiveInfinitive
Used for improbable situations.
eg: - IFI won the lottery, I would buy a new house.
I would travel around the world if I had a lots of money.
Remember
If Clause Main Clause
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Third Conditional
IFIF + Past PerfectPast Perfect + WouldWould + HaveHave + Past ParticiplePast Participle
Used for impossible situations because they can no longer happen.
eg: - IF they had woken up earlier, they would have arrived in time.
- She would have passed the exam if she hadstudied.
Remember
If Clause Main Clause
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Type 1
1)(pass, buy)
If she _________ her exam, her father ___________ her a present.
2)(be, catch)
If we _________ late for the meeting, we ____________ a taxi.
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1) (pass, buy)
If she passes her exam, her father will buy / Il buy her a present.
2) (be, catch)
If we are late for the meeting, we will catch / Il catch a taxi.
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Type 2
1)He has no qualifications, so they cant give him the job. (give,have)
They ________ him the job if he _______ the qualifications.
2)I dont know his phone number. (give,know)
I ___________ you his phone number if I __________ it.
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1)He has no qualifications, so they cant give him the job. (give,have)
They would give / d give himthe job if he had the qualificatons.
2)I dont know his phone number. (give,know)
I would give you his phone number if I knew it.
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Type 3
1)He failed the exam, because he didnt study. (study,pass)
If he ___________, he _____________ the exam.
2) She didnt give you a lift because you didnt ask her. (give,ask)
She _________ you a lift if you ____________ her.
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1)He failed the exame, because he didnt study. (study,pass)
If he had studied / d studied, he would have passed / wouldve
passed the exam.
2) She didnt give you a lift because you didnt ask her. (give,ask)
She would have given / wouldve given you a lift if you had
asked / d asked her.
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Type 0
1)If I have a test, I need to study. (have,need)
2)Susan needs to rest if she is sick. (need,be)
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Past Simple
Used for actions that started and
finished in the past at a specific time
Past Perfect
Used for two actions that happened in
the past and one happened before the
otherverb to have in the past + verbin the past participle
2 3
Source: English Grammar in Use