Engleski jezik
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Transcript of Engleski jezik
PASSIVE VOICE WITH MODALS
For today:
• Forms of the Infinitive
• Passive Voice with Modals
Name: SunflowersArtist: Van GoghDate: 1889Materials: Oil Paints
Name: The ThinkerArtist: RodinDate: 1882Materials: Bronze
Form passive sentences from the hints below
Name: Mona LisaArtist: Da VinciDate: 1503-1506Materials: Oil
Name: GuernicaArtist: PicassoDate: 1937Materials: Oil Paints
Topics:
Who directed Pulp Fiction? (Quentin Tarantino)
Where was Life is Beautiful produced? (Italy)
Where was The Lord of the Rings filmed? (New Zealand)
Who directed 2001: A Space Odyssey? (Stanley Kubrik)
Writers
Who wrote Hamlet? (Shakespeare)
Who wrote Moby Dick? (Melville);
Who wrote Crime and Punishment? (Dostoyevsky)Who wrote Frankenstein? (Shelly)
Modal + be + past participle
Modal verbs in the passive voice follow the same pattern.
Modal Verbs – Passive Voice
Passive Voice
They can be given money.
Money can be given to them.
Active Voice
You can give money to them.
You can design your clothes.
by you.
Subject Object
AgentSubject
Your clothes can be designed
modal verb
can design can be designed
auxiliary
past participle
main verb
ACTIVE PASSIVE
modal verb
be
ACTIVE PASSIVE
CAN can adopt
COULD could be taught
MAY may dress
MIGHTmight understand
MUST must be read
SHOULD should tell
can be adopted
could teach
may be dressed
might be understood
must read
should be told
Statements
subject Have (got) toBe going to
be pastparticiple
complement
The Mona Lisa Has (got) to Doesn’t have toIs (not) going to
be exhibited next month
Unlike modals, have in have (got) to and be in be going tochange according to the subjects. Questions and negatives
with have (got) to need a form of do.
Modal Subject Be Past Particíple
Will
It Be Replaced?Should
Must
Can
Afirmative Negative
Yes, itwill.
No, itwon’t.
should. shouldn’t.
must.doesn’t haveto be.
can. can’t.
Yes/No Questions
Short Answers
AuxiliaryVerb
Subject Have to/Going to
Be Past Participle
Does it have to be Replaced?
Is it going to be Replaced?
Yes/No Questions
Short Answers
Affirmative
Yes it does._is
Negative
No it __doesn’t._isn’t.
Now Practise!
Complete with the correct verb form.
1. Guidelines on dressing codes ____________ at school.2. You __________ in fashionable clothes but your character is what truly matters.3. Parents ___________________ (not) their children’s lifestyle.4. The new teen collection ______________ before the next season.5. Teens _____________ that they aren’t allowed to wear outrageous clothes in school.
must be read
may dress
might not understand
can be adopted
should be told
PASSIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
PASSIVE
Rewrite these sentences in the passive voice.
1. People might judge you by the clothes you wear.
2. Your clothes can show your originality and creativity.
3. This shop should sell more trendy clothing.
You might be judged by the clothes you wear.
Your originality and creativity can be shown by your clothes.
More trendy clothing should be sold by this shop.
4. Some teens must wear uniforms in school.
5. You could choose your T-shirt from that catalogue.
6. People may not laugh at you because of your style.
Uniforms must be worn by some teens in school.
Your T-shirt could be chosen from that catalogue.
You may not be laughed at because of your style.
Further Practice!
Passive Voice with Modals
Form passive sentences with the most suitable modal verb
1. The injured man couldn’t walk and had to
2. ____________________________________ . (carry)
3. I told the hotel receptionist that I wanted to
4. ____________________________________ at 6.30 the next morning. (wake up)
5. The situation is serious. Something must
6. ____________________________________ before it’s too late. (do)
7. Do you think that less money should ____________________________________ on
8. armaments? (spend)
9. People complain about the noise in the street.
10. The noise in the street ____________________________________ by the people.
11. Children often don’t pay attention to their parents words.
12. The parents ____________________________________ to their words.
13. Sometimes the teacher takes advantage of the pupils’ good ideas.
14. The pupils’ good ideas ____________________________________ by the teacher.
15. You must not touch this button while the experiment is in progress.
This button ____________________________________ while the experiment is in progress.