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Engleberg: Sustainability Concise.

What?

Who?

How?

Why?

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sustainability: What…………......?????? Attract domestic and international guests. Well trained and committed staff Tourist consulted and opinions are considered in plan. Achievement are tracked and made by public. Safety is taken seriously Plans and policies exist for crisis Reinvest profits from tourism activities in environmental restoration and

preservation Demonstrate thriving culture, strong social networks. Effective recycling and waste water sanitation programs. Taken steps for reduced carbon foot print of their activities.

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Framework of engleberge Tourism.

Intact nature with Flagship Titlis• Glaciers• snow• Panorama• Accessibility

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Stakeholder of engleberge.

Norbert stalemate, President

Martha Baechler, Vice President

Thomas Dittrich, Member

Klaus Hempel, Member

Roger Filliger, Member

PricewaterhouseCoopers, Auditor.

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Where …????? 2012-2013

2%2%4%9%

22%

37%

9%

15%IsarelaustraliaUSACHINAINDIASWITZERLANDGERMANYVARIOUS

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Engelberg: Tourist destination

Engelberg is a resort town and municipality in the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland. Besides the town of Engelberg, the municipality also includes the settlements of Grafenort, Obermatt and Schwand.

History of Engelberg: Engelberg is first mentioned as Engilperc in 1122, when the Abbey was first founded

there, although the mountain pasture of Trübsee was already exploited collectively before this time.

Transport of Engleberg.

The municipality of Engelberg is served by two stations on the Luzern–Stans–Engelberg line. 

Engelberg station is located within the resort of Engelberg and is the terminus of the line. 

Grafenort station lies to the north, one station down the line. Both stations are served by hourly Inter Regio trains from the city of Lucerne.

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Geography of Engelberg: Engelberg has an area of 74.8 square kilometers. Of this area, 28.5% is used

for agricultural purposes, while 24.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3.1% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (43.9%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).

05

1015202530354045

agricul turalpurposes

ri vers,glaciers ormountains

square  ki lometers

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Demographics of Engelberg Engelberg has a population (as of 31 December 2012) of 3,989. As of 2007,

21.0% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.  Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 7.1%. Most of the

population (as of 2000) speaks German as their mother tongue (88.2%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common ( 2.5%) and English being third ( 2.2%).

As of 2000 the gender distribution of the population was 49.9% male and 50.1% female. As of 2000 there are 1,650 households in Engelberg.

GermanSerbo-CroatianEngl ish

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Tourism of Engleberg. The ski terrain is largely for advanced skiers, and although there are some

easy places to ski, beginners should be wary of some challenging pistes. It is a snow-sure ski resort, with an unusually long season, generally opening for skiing at the start of October and remaining open until the end of May.

Business and industry

There are 320 local businesses which employ 1700 people. 11% of these are in the agricultural sector, 14% in trade and industry, and 75% in services.

Engelberg has an unemployment rate of 1.22%. As of 2005, there were 176 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 65 businesses involved in this sector. 227 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 36 businesses in this sector. 1,295 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 186 businesses in this sector. Due to the risks of filming in the disputed region of Kashmir, many Bollywood films requiring a Kashmir/snowy mountain setting are filmed in Engelberg.

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Sustainable policies in engleberg.

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• Igloo Village In Engelberg.

This igloo village is located most beautifully at the Trübsee. Located at an altitude of 1800 metres, this village makes you feel like the first human being in the mountains.

No stray light keeps the stars from competing with the ice crystals for the best glitter. At daytimes, discover the new “snowXpark” with electric snow bikes and paragliding.

Some get married in igloo village. Monasteries and igloos have got more in common than you might expect: The Showcase cheese factory at the Engelberg monastery presents carefully handmade edible cheese in igloo shape and the monastery shop.

The cheese is highly appreciated by the igloo guests and monastery visitors alike. A pastry shop in Zermatt bakes yeast-raised pastries with icing – the so called “igloo bun”

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Engelberg: Green factor

• Recycling: All resorts offer recycling facilities to guests, either within their

accommodation and/or at special recycling points, which are hopefully convenient

• Waste reduction policy The influx of winter guests to ski areas tends to bring an influx of, what's

politely termed 'waste water', to the mountains as thousands of guests use the toilets on the mountain and bathroom in their accommodation.

The most environmentally forward thinking ski areas are using techniques such as composting to reduce waste from mountain restaurants. In some areas purified wastewater is also being used for snowmaking, on the one hand an eco friendly measure as it recycles 12

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• Traffic Reduction Policy

Traffic reduction can take many forms. Several Swiss resorts and a few in other countries have banned cars altogether for decades. Some have never had cars on their streets.

Other approaches include pedestrianized centres and out-of-centre car parking with resort centre access only on foot or by public transport - hopefully, electrically powered buses.

These, along with expensive and/or severely restricted resort centre parking, and an efficient free and cheap bus service, all help to reduce traffic problems and thus cut emissions.

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•Green Building Policy

In Engleberg ,Ski resorts are increasingly looking at minimising the environmental impact of their construction projects, as well as the impact of newly erected buildings and other infrastructure.

Having a green building policy means resorts put environmental concerns at the top of the when working on new projects.

This can include a myriad of things from using helicopters to reduce the damage to surrounding land when building in sensitive areas, to using natural, local materials for building and looking for maximum insulation and minimum power requirements, ideally supplied in as eco-friendly a way as possible. 14

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• Grey Water Treatment.

• Grey water  is defined as waste water generated from wash hand basins, showers and baths, which can be recycled on-site for uses such as WC flushing, landscape irrigation and constructed wet lands

• They also recycle ‘grey’ water (e.g. water used for baths or washing clothes), by cleaning it and then using it to water the garden

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• Sludge DewateringSludge Dewatering treatment plant in Engelberg.• In 1967 the waste water treatment plant (WWTP)

operated.• The generation of electricity from the treated

waste water• Power Generation and Biogas Plant.• Converts the Biogas produced during the sewage

treatment process into electrical energy.

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Possible sustainability in engleberg.

POLICIES

DYNAMICS

CONCEPTS

CARBON EMMISSION

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POLICIES ….may apply to Engleberg.

Eco-tax : taxes intended to promote ecologically sustainable activities via economic incentives. e.g. taxes on human labor and renewable resources)

Environmental tariff : known as a green tariff or eco-tariff, is an import or export tax placed on products being imported from, or also being sent to countries with substandard environmental pollution controls.

Net metering : it is a policy designed to foster private investment in renewable energy. In the United States, as part of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, all public electric utilities are required to make available upon request net metering to their customers.

Environmental pricing reform :EPR is the process of adjusting market prices to

include environmental costs and benefits.

Pigovian tax :A Pigovian tax is a tax applied to a market activity that is generating negative externalities (costs for somebody else). The tax is intended to correct an inefficient market outcome.

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CONCEPT ………Possibly Apply in Engleberg. Green accounting :Green accounting is a type of accounting that attempts to factor

environmental costs into the financial results of operations.

Green economy: The green economy is one that results in improved human well-being

and social equity, while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities

Green trading Green trading encompasses all forms of environmental financial trading, including carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide (acid rain), nitrogen oxide (ozone), renewable energy credits, and energy efficiency .

Eco commerce: Eco commerce is a business, investment, and technology-development model that employs market-based solutions to balancing the world’s energy needs and environmental integrity.

Environmental enterprise: An environmental enterprise is an environmentally friendly/compatible business.

Fiscal environmentalism Environmental finance Renewable energy

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POSSIBLE DYNAMICS. Renewable energy commercialization : involves the deployment of three

generations of renewable energy technologies dating back more than 100 years

E.g... The wind, Sun, and biomass are three renewable energy sources. Marginal abatement cost : MAC curves cover emissions reduction opportunities

across a number of sectors in an economy including power, industry, waste, buildings, transport, agriculture, and forestry.

Green paradox :The Green Paradox describes the fact that an environmental policy that becomes greener with the passage of time acts like an announced expropriation for the owners of fossil fuel resources, inducing them to anticipate resource extraction and hence to accelerate global warming.

Green politics: Green politics is a political ideology that aims to create an ecologically sustainable society rooted in environmentalism, social justice, and grassroots democracy.

Pollution haven hypothesis :The pollution haven hypothesis posits that, when large industrialized nations seek to set up factories or offices abroad, they will often look for the cheapest option in terms of resources and labor that offers the land and material access they require 20

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CARBON RELATED ..(CO2 emission)Following are the few well proved theory that we can apply to control

and measure co2 emission in environment and make it sustainable.

Low-carbon economy Carbon neutral fuel Carbon neutrality Carbon pricing Emissions trading Carbon credit Carbon offset Carbon emission trading Personal carbon trading Carbon tax Carbon finance Feed-in tariff Carbon diet Food miles 2000-watt society Carbon footprint

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Conclusion• Engleberg is nearly perfect destination for attracting tourists from

different nations in Switzerland for short stay or long stay purpose , our research &finding is based on the reports & information given by customer care representative , Titlis and our involvement to find out solution for making destination perfect

• Engleberge may want to invest capital in following area where return are obvious in long run.

Marketing and promotionResearch and development.Information TechnologyEcological reforms and policiesAbove discuss possible policies , dynamics ,concept and reduce

carbon emission CO2 from environment using different measure and theory.

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REFFERENCE AND NOTES……. http://blogs.worldwatch.org/sustainabilitypossible/development. http://degrowth.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Lorek_Sustainable-consumption.pdf Scott Cato, M. (2009). Green Economics. London: Earthscan, pp. 36–37. ISBN 978-1-

84407-571-3. Forestry Commission of Great Britain. Sustainability. Retrieved on: 2009-03-09 Manning, S., Boons, F., Von Hagen, O., Reinecke, J. (2011). "National Contexts Matter:

The Co-Evolution of Sustainability Standards in Global Value Chains." Ecological Economics, Forthcoming.

International Institute for Sustainable Development (2009). What is Sustainable Development?. Retrieved on: 2009-02-18.]

Capitalism as if the world mattered. London: Earthscan. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-84407-193-7. "Caring for the Earth: A Strategy for Sustainable Living." Gland, Switzerland. Retrieved

on: 2009-03-29. Markus J., Milne M.K., Kearins, K., & Walton, S. (2006). Creating Adventures in

Wonderland: The Journey Metaphor and Environmental Sustainability. Organization 13(6): 801-839. Retrieved on 2009-09-23.

The Earth Charter Initiative (2000). "The Earth Charter." Retrieved on: 2009-04-05. Costanza, R. & Patten, B.C. (1995). "Defining and predicting sustainability." Ecological

Economics 15 (3): 193–196. Hak, T. et al. 2007. Sustainability Indicators, SCOPE 67. Island Press, London.

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