engineering science 1 TEST 1
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Transcript of engineering science 1 TEST 1
1
By john jabaraj
Name: Class : ....
1.a} i) Describe the use of prefix.
ii) Describe how to prove an equations homogeneity. {1m}
b}The specification for Makcik Oranges head are stated here. Convert each value into;
i) radius : 0.052m = _________ feet
ii) mass : 603000000g = _________ cg
iii) volume: 0.0236cm3 = _________ m3{3m}
c} The gravitational force( F ) between two masses( ma & mb ) depends inversely to the distance( r ) squared. The symbol G is a constant with dimension: {dimension of force = M L T -2}
F F = G ma mb
r 2
r
Determine the; i) dimension of constant Gii) S.I unit of the constant G{1m}
2.a}Explain the difference between vectors and scalars. {0.5m}
b}For these vectors;
Determine: i} 1/3A + B and sketch it.ii} B C iii} B x C
v} Prove if A B = B A is true or false. {4m}
d}The velocity of a rolling ball is, v = 12i + 5j 8k. Its displacement after a certain time is found to be . s = 30i + 12.5j 20k. Calculate this lapse of time if the motion equation is v = s / t. {0.5m}
3. a}Makcik Murtabak misses the bus and tries to run after it. The bus is traveling at a constant velocity of 7.7m/s. The makciks initial velocity is 0.1m/s and she keeps on accelerating at 0.22m/s2. Determine the;
a = 0.22m/s2 i) type of the bus motion.
0.1m/s v ii) type of the makciks motion.
iii) displacement of the bus in 11s.
7.7m/s iv) displacement of the makciks in 11s. {2m}
b} The graph below shows how Cik Siti Wan Kembang walks to the Pasar Ramadhan to buy some cendol.
displacement,s (m)
a) analyze; area = 140 slope =
70 {2m}
time,t(s) b) velocity at t = 60s
20 40 60 80 100
d}During the Gulf War, Mr. President Saddam Hussein launched a missile straight up into the air with a velocity of 222m/s. How high did the missile go?
{1m}
EQUATIONS
Unit & Dimensionadd prefix = factorremove prefix = x factor
Scalar & VectorlAl = {Ax}2 +{Ay}2 +{Az}2
tan = Ay / Ax
nA = n(Ax)i + n(Ay)j + n(Az)k
A + B = (Ax+Bx)i + (Ay+By)j + (Az+Bz)k
A B = (Ax)(Bx) + (Ay)(By) + (Az)(Bz)
A x B = i j k = + ( - )i
Ax Ay Az - ( - )j
Bx By Bz + ( - )k
A B = /A/ /B/ cos
/A x B/ = /A/ /B/ sin
Kinematics in One-Dimension
v = s / t
a = (v u) / t
v = u + at
s = ut + at2
s = (u + v) t
v2 = u2 + 2as
area = (y-axis) x (x-axis)
slope = (y-axis) / (x-axis)
gravitational acceleration, g = -9.81m/s2
1 kilogram(kg) = 2.2 pounds(lb)
1 hour(hr) = 60minutes(min) = 3600seconds(s)
PREFIXES FOR SI UNITS
FACTOR
PREFIX
SYMBOLS
FACTOR
PREFIX
SYMBOLS
1024
yotta-
Y
10-24
yocto-
y
1021
zetta-
Z
10-21
zepto-
z
1018
exa-
E
10-18
atto-
a
1015
peta-
P
10-15
femto-
f
1012
tera-
T
10-12
pico-
p
109
giga-
G
10-9
nano-
n
106
mega-
M
10-6
micro-
103
kilo-
k
10-3
milli-
m
102
hecto-
h
10-2
centi-
c
101
deka-
da
10-1
deci-
d
DIMENSION & SI UNITS
BASIC QUANTITY
DIMENSION
(quantity symbol)
S.I. METRIC SYSTEM
(unit symbol)
LENGTH
L
m
MASS
M
kg
TIME
T
s
TEMPERATURE
Q
K
CURRENT
I
A
NO. OF ATOMS
N
mol
LUMINOUS INTENSITY
?
cd
ma
mb
B = -2i + 4j
C = 1i 3j +7k
A = 15i + 3j