Eng'g Management - 1. Introduction

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    ENGINEERING

    MANAGEMENT

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    INTRODUCTION TO

    ENGINEERING

    MANAGEMENT

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    5 Basic Management Functions.

    Planning

    OrganizingStaffing

    Directing

    Controlling

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    Planning is deciding inadvance what to do and how

    the work will be done.

    Organizing is the grouping of

    work activities necessary toattain goals and objectives.

    Staffing is the supplying of

    personnel with appropriatequalifications and eligibility in

    an organization.

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    Directing is commanding and telling peoplewhat to do and how it should be done.

    Controlling is comparing work accomplishments

    with planned target and making corrective action

    if the accomplishments differ from the plan.

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    4 Ms of Engineering Management

    1. Manpower

    2. Money3. Materials

    4. Machines

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    Engineering Management as an Art

    and Science:

    Engineering Management is an art because it

    utilizes the techniques and skills of people in

    doing work activities.

    It is also a science because it deals with systems

    and specific standard procedures in doing work

    activities.

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    5 Basic Elements of Engineering

    Management

    1. to forecastand plan

    2. to organize

    3. to command4. to coordinate

    5. to control

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    Project Management

    When the five basic management functions

    are applied to work activities of a project,

    we have Project Management. Project Management is, therefore, defined

    as an art and science of planning,

    organizing, staffing, directing, andcontrolling work activities of a project.

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    5 Fundamentals of Project

    Management Cycle

    1. Project predevelopment and design

    2. Project development and design

    3. Project Appraisal, Negotiation, and

    Approval

    4. Project Implementation

    5. Project Evaluation and Recycling

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    Personalities in Engineering

    Management

    Frederick Taylor, whose valuable contribution toEngineering is his scientific approach and systematic

    procedures in doing work activities. He is popularlyknown as the Father of Scientific Management.

    Henri Fayol,a French Engineer, whose ideas in doing

    work activities are in consonance with the present

    trends and modern time. He is called the Father of

    Modern Management.

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    Henry Gantt, who emphasized the importance of timeand cost in planning and controlling work activities.His ideas are in full accordance with the concepts ofEngineering Management for the efficient andeffective use of manpower, money, materials,machine, and time.

    Mark Parker Follet, whose direction and emphasis ison the importance and value of human relations to thebasic principles of organization.