Engagement by Design - UABConnections, relationships and schema to organize skills and concepts....

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Engagement by Design Doug Fisher www.fisherandfrey.com

Transcript of Engagement by Design - UABConnections, relationships and schema to organize skills and concepts....

Page 1: Engagement by Design - UABConnections, relationships and schema to organize skills and concepts. Surface Transfer Deep Skill and Concept Development Connections, relationships ...

Engagement by Design

Doug Fisher www.fisherandfrey.com

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Every student deserves

a great teacher, not by

chance, but by design.

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0.5

Reverse effects Zone of desired effects

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses related to achievement.

New York: Routledge.

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0.5

Reverse effects Zone of desired effects

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses related to achievement.

New York: Routledge.

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0.5

Reverse effects Zone of desired effects

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses related to achievement.

New York: Routledge.

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0.5

Reverse effects Zone of desired effects

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses related to achievement.

New York: Routledge.

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0.5

Reverse effects Zone of desired effects

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses related to achievement.

New York: Routledge.

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This is the hinge point –

a year’s worth of growth for a

year in school.

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Reverse effects Zone of desired effects

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses related to achievement.

New York: Routledge.

Mobility: d = -.34

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0.5

Reverse effects Zone of desired effects

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses related to achievement.

New York: Routledge.

Retention: d = - 0.13

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0.5

Reverse effects Zone of desired effects

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses related to achievement.

New York: Routledge.

Ability Grouping/Tracking: d = 0.12

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Reverse effects Zone of desired effects

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses related to achievement.

New York: Routledge.

Small group learning: d = 0.49

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Reverse effects Zone of desired effects

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses related to achievement.

New York: Routledge.

Study Skills: d = 0.59

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0.5

Reverse effects Zone of desired effects

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses related to achievement.

New York: Routledge.

Repeated Reading: d = 0.67

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Reverse effects Zone of desired effects

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses related to achievement.

New York: Routledge.

Classroom Discussion: d = 0.82

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0.5

Reverse effects Zone of desired effects

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses related to achievement.

New York: Routledge.

Collective Teacher Efficacy: d = 1.57

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0.5

Reverse effects Zone of desired effects

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses related to achievement.

New York: Routledge.

Teacher-Student relationships: d = 0.72

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0.5

Reverse effects Zone of desired effects

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses related to achievement.

New York: Routledge.

Teacher Clarity: d = 0.75

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• Teachers know what students need to learn

• Teachers communicate learning intentions to

students

• Teachers and students understand success

criteria

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The established

purpose

focuses on

student

learning, rather

than an activity,

assignment, or task.

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Three Questions

What am I learning today?

Why am I learning this?

How will I know that I

have learned it?

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• Teachers know what students need to learn

• Teachers communicate learning intentions to

students

• Teachers and students understand success

criteria

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Sara explained the writing rubric, used

reasoning to argue her status, and

conveyed a set of experiences about writers at each level.

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0.5

Reverse effects Zone of desired effects

“Goldilocks” Challenge: d = 0.74

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Surface

Transfer

Deep

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Surface Skill and Concept Development

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Surface

Deep

Skill and Concept Development

Connections, relationships and schema to organize skills and concepts

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Surface

Transfer

Deep

Skill and Concept Development

Connections, relationships and schema to organize skills and concepts

Self-regulation to continue learning skills and content, applying knowledge to novel situations

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Surface Learning is IMPORTANT

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Ways to Facilitate Surface Learning

Leveraging prior knowledge (d=0.65)

Vocabulary techniques (sorts, word cards, etc.) (d=0.67)

Reading Comprehension Instruction (d=0.60)

Wide reading on the topic under study (d=0.42)

Summarizing (d=0.63)

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STUDENT A

• 20 MINUTES PER DAY

• 1,800,000 WORDS PER YEAR

• SCORES IN THE 90TH PERCENTILE ON STANDARDIZED TESTS

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STUDENT B

• 5 MINUTES PER DAY

• 282,000 WORDS PER YEAR

• SCORES IN THE 50TH

PERCENTILE ON STANDARDIZED TESTS

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STUDENT C

• 1 MINUTE PER DAY

• 8,000 WORDS PER YEAR

• SCORES IN THE 10TH PERCENTILE ON STANDARDIZED TESTS

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Deep Learning is Also Important

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Ways to Facilitate Deep Learning

Concept mapping (d=0.60)

Class Discussion (d=0.82)

Questioning (d=0.48)

Metacognitive strategies (d=0.69)

Reciprocal teaching (d=0.74)

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Deep learning approaches don’t work any better at developing surface learning than surface learning strategies work to develop deep understanding.

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Without more complex tasks, students will not

deepen their learning.

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Task complexity should align with

the phase of learning.

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Difficulty v. Complexity

Difficulty

• A measure of effortrequired to complete a task.

• In assessment, a function of how many people can complete the task correctly.

Complexity

• A measure of the thinking, action, or knowledge that is needed to complete the task.

• In assessment, how many different ways can the task be accomplished.

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Easy Hard

Less Complex

Low DifficultyHigh Complexity

High DifficultyHigh Complexity

Low DifficultyLow Complexity

High DifficultyLow Complexity

More Complex

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The right approach, at the right time, for the right type of learning.

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LEARNING