Energy Storage and Transformation
-
Upload
reed-simpson -
Category
Documents
-
view
24 -
download
4
description
Transcript of Energy Storage and Transformation
Energy Storageand Transformation
ATP InfoBiology 30
Mrs. S. Pipke-Painchaud
Where is energy released in the cell?
• Mitochondria• Which carries out what important
energy process?• Cellular Respiration
UTMB http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/mitoch1.htm
Energy . . .
• What is the common form of energy inside of cells?
• ATP• Released energy is temporarily stored
in high-energy ATP Molecules • ATP – Adenosine TriPhosphate
Animation Intro
• Dr. Saul’s Biology• http://biologyinmotion.com/atp/ind
ex.html
What is ATP?• Composed of:
• 5 – carbon sugar (ribose)• A nitrogen base (adenine)• Three (3) phosphate groups
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/ATP-3D-balls.png
ATPs Chemical Formula
• C10H18O15N5P3
Image from Wikipedia: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/ATP-3D-vdW.png
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/ATP.html
The Process
• When energy is needed from ATP, an enzyme breaks the bond between two phosphate groups, releasing one phosphate and energy.
• The remaining molecule is ADP (Adenosine diphosphate)
Animation - process
• Kaiser: http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/energy/atpan.html
• When energy released by cellular respiration needs to be stored, a phosphate group is added to ADP forming ATP, and energy is stored in the bond between the phosphate groups.
ATP’s Lifespan
• ATP Average Lifespan
• 50 seconds
Demos
• Human Example In Class• Blocks and Elastics model
Resources
• Enzymes:• http://www.uic.edu/classes/bios/
bios100/lecturesf04am/lect04.htm