Energy Production and Efficiency at Wastewater Treatment...
Transcript of Energy Production and Efficiency at Wastewater Treatment...
Energy Production and Efficiency at Wastewater Treatment Plants Allison Deines, Director of Special Projects
Water Environment Research Foundation
Agenda
WERF’s Energy Research Challenge
Approach
Energy Demand and Efficiency
Energy Production Opportunities
WERF Research Investments
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Water Environment Research Foundation
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We are a 501(c) 3 Research Foundation started in 1989 to address
research needs of the wastewater industry. We fund and manage
research projects to produce actionable results for our subscribers.
Need
Drinking water and wastewater systems account for approximately 3 percent of energy use in the United States; however, for municipal governments, drinking water and wastewater plants are typically the largest energy consumers, accounting for 30 percent of total energy consumed.
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Energy – Production and Efficiency
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Objective:
Provide research to develop new approaches that
will allow wastewater treatment plants to be energy
neutral, and thus able to operate solely on the
energy embedded in the water and wastes they
treat.
(from WERF Energy Management Challenge
Exploratory Team Report, January 2011)
Energy Production Opportunities
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Anaerobic Digestion
Thermal Conversion
Heat Recovery
Microbial Fuel Cells
Algae Bioreactors
Hydro Turbines
Energy Research Plan – 3 Elements
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Energy Recovery - Under Utilized AD/CHP
Low Energy Treatment Technologies
Innovative Energy Recovery Processes
WERF Research Challenge: Energy Production and Efficiency
Energy Production and Efficiency Issue Area Team
Liaisons
Kartik Chandran, PhD, Columbia University Amit Kaldate, Ph.D. Suez Environment (Infilco)
Michael Keleman, InSinkerator Scott D. Kelly, P.E., JEA
Barry Liner, Ph.D. WEF Nicola Nelson, Ph.D. Sydney Water
Susan Pekarek, Johnson County Wastewater Joe Rohrbacher, P.E., Hazen and Sawyer
Jim Smith, D.Sc, retired USEPA NRMRL Yi (Eve) Zuo, Ph.D., Chevron
Research Council Liaisons
Ted McKim, P.E., BCEE, Reedy Creek Energy Services
Beverley Stinson, Ph.D., P.E. AECOM
Agency Liaisons
Kathleen O’Connor, P.E., NYSERDA
Phil Zahreddine, MS, USEPA OWM
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ENERGY – Projects in Progress
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Energy Reduction and Production Opportunities, Case Studies of Energy-Neutral Wastewater Facilities and Triple Bottom Line Planning. This is a 2-year project co-funded by the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA). Low Energy Treatment Alternatives to Activated Sludge Processes. This is a collaboration with the WateReuse Research Foundation for a series of four initial concept studies investigating emerging technologies for wastewater treatment that have the potential to be low energy alternatives to activated sludge processes. Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactors for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment-LCC/LCA Evaluation. A 2-year project to determine the potential for anaerobia membrane bioreactors to provide a sustainable low-energy treatment alternative at low (15 C) operating temperatures. Green Energy Life Cycle Assessment Tool (GELCAT): Version 2. A cooperative project leave by the Water Research Foundation. WERF’s GELCAT tool (developed in 2011) will be expanded to add micro-hydro energy and thermal energy recovery applications to the original solar, wind and hydro power applications.