Energy Efficiency of buildings reform Strategic vision and the role of municipalities
-
Upload
gennadiy-zubko -
Category
Government & Nonprofit
-
view
432 -
download
0
Transcript of Energy Efficiency of buildings reform Strategic vision and the role of municipalities
МІНІСТЕРСТВО РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Energy Efficiency of buildings reform
Strategic vision and the role of municipalities
December 1, 2015
2
Current state of the heating sector (selected indicators)
2.0хhigher heat consumption per m2 comparing to EU countries with similar climate
40% multistory buildings with heat meters installed
20%multistory buildings have condominiums (HOA) and can independently perform EE measures
10 bcmexcessive gas consumption in heating sector
Source: Team analysis
3
Economic potential estimated at USD 5 bln per annum
2 bln USD 2 bln USD Annual reduction of HUS
subsidiesAnnual reduction ofnatural gas imports
1 bln USD EE buildings market capacity per annum
Energy independenceand decrease of Russia`s
political influence
50-100 thsNew jobs
20 million tonsAnnual reduction of CO₂
emissions
Source: Team analysis
4
Success of the reform relies on 3 pillars
Legislation environment ~8 Primary Laws,
~40 Secondary Laws
Financial mechanisminvestment needs of
~USD 50 bn
Communicational campaign
83% of population consider tariffs as non transparent and unfair
Target – 10 bcmdecrease of annual gas consumption
and imports
CONFIDENTIAL
5
EE market is the tool to achieve the goal of the reform
Funding sources
State Budget Consumers
BanksDonors and
IFOs
Business (ESCO)
0,9 bcmReduction of annual gas consumption and import
2,0 million tonsReduction of annual CO₂
emissions
250 mln USDAnnual reduction of
utility bills for consumersConstant exposure
to trade balance (cost of gas imports)
200 mln USD
The predicted effect on 1 bln USD investments in EE projects
Source: Team analysis
6
Mid-term effect forecast (5-7 years)
The amount of investments
The annual reduction in energy consumption
(in gas equivalent)
New jobs creation
Reform effect depending on investments attracted
1,5 3,0 5,0USD bln
1,2 1,7 2,3bcm
30 50 100Source: Team analysis
7
7
Legislative environment development progress (selected acts)
Framework EE legislation• Law “On EE” (Directive 2010/27/EU)• Methodology of EE indicators monitoring
Energy efficiency in consumption• Law “On ESCO” (adopted) • Law “On condominiums” (adopted)• Law “On EE of buildings” (Directive 2010/31/EU)• Law “On HUS” and “Commercial metering”
EE in heat supply and of distribution• Law “On mandatory thermoregulation stimulation” • Law “On regulation of heating areas”
Key changes in legislation~8 Laws, ~40 Secondary Acts
Coordination with Donors and IFIs
(monthly meetings)
8
8
EE support program launched in late 2014
Government compensates certain percent of loan principal (for loans provided for EE measures)
UAH 1 050 mlnloans granted as of 11.23.2015
20% 30% 40% 70%of loan principal for solid fuel boilers for
ind. houses
of loan principal for other EE equipment
materials for households
of loan principal for EE equipment and materials for HOA
of loan principal for households, who
receive HUS subsidies
Since Nov 2014 Since May 2015 Since Aug 2015
Source: SAEE as of 11.23.2015
9
9
2.312.4 28.0 29.4 35.0 41.4 50.2 71.0
130.4
250.1
389.5
583.1
810.9
1,054.5
11/1/2014 12/1/2014 1/1/2015 1/28/2015 3/12/2015 4/1/2015 5/5/2015 6/8/2015 7/6/2015 8/3/2015 8/31/2015 28.09.2015 26.10.201523.11.2015140 737 1,604 1,688 2,007 2,339 2,838 3,983
7,40014,461
23,107
34,756
49,113
64,981
Solid fuel boilers27%
Materials for households
72% Materials for HOA1%
Program participation rate increases, but HOA share is low
EE loans dynamics (accumulated)
Number of loans, ths
Amount of loans, UAH mln
EE loans segmentation as of 23.11.2015
Source: SAEE as of 11/23/2015
10
Local authorities support makes a difference
Average for Ukraine Lviv oblast
43.9
114.9
Additional compensation of 15-20% interest rate for loan (Lviv oblast)
Amount of loans granted under the Program, UAH mln
х 2,6 times
Source: SAEE as of 11/23/2015
11
EE measures prioritization should be done properly
Thermoregulation and heat metering(Installation of meters and IHU)
House insulation
Heat production and supply
In the absence of metering and regulation there is no possibility to reduce HUS bills
Will avoid redundant production capacity and infrastructure
1
2
3
Measures can be implemented simultaneously (e.g. installation of IHU and insulation) Measures at HOA level are much more effective than individual measures at
apartments level
Source: Team analysis
12
S2I Fund shall provide financing and institutional support
S2I Fund
InternationalDonors
State Budget
Households/HOA*
Return on investments through savings and
subsidies
EE Projects
Funding
Savings
Subsidies
Funding
Banks, IFOs, ESCO
25%current interest rate
5-10%interest rate for EE projects
financing through the S2I Fund
Technical and administrative projects support:
Energy audit and technical supervision Fund institutional Support at CEB level Municipalities and local authorities Programs of technical assistance from
donors and IFOs
S2I Fund (simplified model)
*HOA – house owners association
13
Municipalities’ role in EE buildings renovation (example of Lithuania)
State support program for multistory buildings renovation(preferential loans, grants, technical assistance)
HOA Municipalities Project Administrator(private or municipal)
Energy audit (investment plan)
Project documentation
Technical supervision
Projects works
Up to 35% grant3% loan
Up to 100% reimbursement
Up to 100% reimbursement
Up to 100% reimbursement
oror
751 (20%)approved projects
2 907 (80%)approved projects
3 658 approved projects (10% of total multistory building stock) in 2013-15 80% of the projects initiated and administered by municipalities
Source: BETA, as of 11.06.2015
14
Local authorities support of EE programs in the housing sector
The program for EE loans principal reimbursement
extended for 2016(CMU №929 of 11.11.2015)
S2I Fund launch planed for 2016
(supported by the German Government and the EU
Commission)
UREEFF program launch scheduled for 2016 (administered by EBRD)
Local authorities support for EE projects implementation in residential sector
Popularization of EE measures among
population and creation of condominiums
Active participation in initiation and administration
of projects (Lithuanian experience)
Participation in projects financing
(Lviv experience)
15
UAH 4,7 blnfor 2016
State Regional Development Fund
USD 382 mln Ukraine District Heating Energy Efficiency Project
EUR 500 mln(part on EE)
Untied financial loan
EUR 200 mln(part on EE)
Ukraine Early Recovery loan
EUR 400 mln(part on EE)
Ukraine Municipal Infrastructure Program
EUR 96 mln Eastern Partnership on Energy Efficiency and Environment (E5P Fund)
Sources of EE financing for municipal projects
Source: Team analysis