Energy Crisis Ppt in macro economics

7/28/2019 Energy Crisis Ppt in macro economics

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Energy Crisis in India

and Its Impact OnIndian Economy

PGDM (2012-2014)

Div: A

Group 4:-

Mansi Kothari -

PG12031

Ankur Rambhia -

PG12033


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Indispensable prerequisite

Forms of energy

Transformed into another form

Energy


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Crisis Unstable and dangerous situation

Negative changes

Testing time' or Emergency event'


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Energy Crisis Bottle neck in supply

of energy resources

Power / Electricity

Supply < Demand


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Indian Power Sector

Most diversified sector

6th largest energy consumer

3.4% of global energy consumption

Energy demand 3.6% p.a. over thepast 30 years

Sources for power generation

Increasing requirement of electricity


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Demand and Supply

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-120

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

140000

100715108866 109809

119166 122287127724

0

Demand Supply gap in electricity

PEAK DEMAND (MW) PEAK SUPPLY (MW) #REF!

Years

MW


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Requirement and Availability

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-120

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

690587 705724774324

830594 861591

694780

Requirement Availability gap in energy

ENERGY REQUIREMENT (MU) ENERGY AVAILABILITY (MU)

#REF!

Years

MU


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Indian Power Sector contd...

Total installed capacity for electricitygeneration

16,271 MW as on 31.03.1971

206,526 MW as on 31.03.2011

Increase in generating capacity

18654 MW over the last one year

11.3% growth from 2009-10 to 2010-11


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Indian Power Sector contd...

Total Installed capacity ofpower utilities 14,709 MW in 1970-71

173,626 MW in 2011-12

Thermal power plants 64% i.e. 131.2 000 MW

Hydro power plants 18.2% i.e. 37.6 000 MW

Non-utilities plants 15.9% i.e. 32.9 000 MW

Nuclear power plants 2.31% i.e. 4.78 MW


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Electricity Generating Capacity


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Major Players in the Power Sector


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Sector wise Consumption


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Electricity generation

68%

15%

8%

4%3% 2%

Generation

Coal

Hydropower

Natural Gas

Oil

NuclearRenewables

Electricity Generation


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Energy Sources Coal

Natural Gas

Nuclear Power

Renewable Energy

Wind

Solar

Hydropower

Biomass


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As on31.03.11

COAL LIGNITE NATURALGAS

NUCLEARSOURCES

EstimatedReserves

286 billiontonnes

41 billiontonnes

1241 billioncubicmeters(BCM)

Uranium sofardiscovered44,000

tonnesAreas ofconcentration ofreserves

Jharkhand,Orissa,Chhattisgarh, WestBengal,AndhraPradesh,Maharashtra andMadhyaPradesh

80 % in thesouthernState ofTamil Nadu

EasternOffshore(35%),Westernoffshore(33%)

Reserves


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Production

Imports

Consumption


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Coal

2005-06 2008-09 2010-110

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

437.24

525.18570.42

38.59 59 68.92

463.6

581.32630.68

Statistics of Coal

Production Imports Consumption

Years

Inmilliontones


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Power Generation; 70%

Steel and Washery; 7%Cement; 3%

Paper; 0%

Cotton; 0%

Others; 19%

Sector wise Consumption of Coal 2010 - 2011

Coal contd


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Natural Gas

2005-06 2008-09 2010-110

10

20

30

40

50

60

32.2 32.85

52.22

2.63

12.62 12.15

31.03 31.75

51.25

Statistics of Natural Gas

Production Imports Consumption

Years

'0000

00incubicmeters


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Open access to transmission

Generating company permitted todistribute electricity in rural areas

Automatic approval for FDI

Private Sector participation in PowerSector

Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act,2010

Government Policies


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Rural Electrification Programme

Kutir Jyoti Scheme

Accelerated Rural ElectrificationProgramme (AREP)

Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran

Yojana (RGGVY) Bachat Lamp Yojana (BLY) Scheme

Government Schemes- XI Plan


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Power

Sharp Increase in Demand

Poor Utilization of Electrical

Equipments

Power Theft

Problems in Energy Sector


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Delay in Commissioning of PowerProject

Faulty Planning and Plant Outages

Dependence on Equipment Suppliers

Other Roadblocks leading to Demand

Supply Gap

Power contd...


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Coal

Shortage of Coal

Captive Mining Policy

Coal Transport Infrastructure

Coal and Climate Change

Poor storage


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Natural Gas

Gas pricing

Insufficient supplies

Regulation and policy Transmission/infrastructure

Environmental and security concerns

Huge Construction and Generating Cost

Nuclear Energy


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Industrial growth

Cement Sector Steel Sector

Grid Failures

Imports increase

Rupee depreciation

High Inflation Trade Deficit

Environment Impact

Impact on Economy


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Renewable

Energy

Investments inwind,hydro

projects

Jawaharlal NehruNational

SolarMission

EnergyEfficiency

NuclearEnergy

Measures to overcome crisis


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Conclusion


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Thank

You


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Renewable Energy Increase 15 percent share of capacity addition in

renewable energy by 2017

Wind

Hydropower

Biomass

SolarJawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission

$20 billion plan to produce 22GW of solar powerby 2022

Measures to be taken


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Energy Crisis Ppt in macro economics

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