Energy Changes in Reactions. Aims of lesson: To discuss energy changes in chemical reactions. To...
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Transcript of Energy Changes in Reactions. Aims of lesson: To discuss energy changes in chemical reactions. To...
![Page 1: Energy Changes in Reactions. Aims of lesson: To discuss energy changes in chemical reactions. To draw potential energy diagrams for exothermic and endothermic.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110207/56649d8b5503460f94a72aea/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Energy Changes in Reactions
![Page 2: Energy Changes in Reactions. Aims of lesson: To discuss energy changes in chemical reactions. To draw potential energy diagrams for exothermic and endothermic.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110207/56649d8b5503460f94a72aea/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Aims of lesson:
• To discuss energy changes in chemical reactions.
• To draw potential energy diagrams for exothermic and endothermic reactions.
![Page 3: Energy Changes in Reactions. Aims of lesson: To discuss energy changes in chemical reactions. To draw potential energy diagrams for exothermic and endothermic.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110207/56649d8b5503460f94a72aea/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
• Chemical reactions usually involve a change in energy.
• Exothermic reaction: Heat energy is released to surroundings
• Endothermic reaction: Heat energy is absorbed (taken in) from surroundings
![Page 4: Energy Changes in Reactions. Aims of lesson: To discuss energy changes in chemical reactions. To draw potential energy diagrams for exothermic and endothermic.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110207/56649d8b5503460f94a72aea/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
During chemical reactions, bonds are broken and then bonds are formed.
REACTANTSBonds broken
Bond breaking requires energy (endothermic).
PRODUCTSBonds formed
Bond formation releases energy (exothermic).
A reaction is exothermic or endothermic depending on which process predominates.
![Page 5: Energy Changes in Reactions. Aims of lesson: To discuss energy changes in chemical reactions. To draw potential energy diagrams for exothermic and endothermic.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110207/56649d8b5503460f94a72aea/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Potential Energy Level Diagrams
Reactants
Products
Activated Complex
![Page 6: Energy Changes in Reactions. Aims of lesson: To discuss energy changes in chemical reactions. To draw potential energy diagrams for exothermic and endothermic.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110207/56649d8b5503460f94a72aea/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
• The difference in Potential Energy (P.E.) between reactants and products is the ENTHALPY CHANGE (H).
• H= HP-HR
• For an exothermic reaction, H is the amount of heat energy lost to the surroundings.
Chemical energy Heat Energy
![Page 7: Energy Changes in Reactions. Aims of lesson: To discuss energy changes in chemical reactions. To draw potential energy diagrams for exothermic and endothermic.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110207/56649d8b5503460f94a72aea/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• Activated complex (2) is the unstable arrangement of atoms formed at the maximum of the potential energy barrier.
![Page 8: Energy Changes in Reactions. Aims of lesson: To discuss energy changes in chemical reactions. To draw potential energy diagrams for exothermic and endothermic.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110207/56649d8b5503460f94a72aea/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
P.E Diagram for an Exothermic Reaction
• Chemical energy Heat energy.
• Energy loss by reactants.
• Temperature increases.
• H is negative.• Exothermic
reaction.
![Page 9: Energy Changes in Reactions. Aims of lesson: To discuss energy changes in chemical reactions. To draw potential energy diagrams for exothermic and endothermic.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110207/56649d8b5503460f94a72aea/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
MNEMONIC
N - HE -
X –
T –
U – Temperature goes up
P –
Exothermic
![Page 10: Energy Changes in Reactions. Aims of lesson: To discuss energy changes in chemical reactions. To draw potential energy diagrams for exothermic and endothermic.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110207/56649d8b5503460f94a72aea/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
P.E Diagram for an Endothermic Reaction
• Heat energy Chemical energy.
• Energy gain by reactants.
• Temperature decreases.
• H is positive.• Endothermic
reaction.
Ea