Energy can be transformed from one form to another

21
Energy can be transformed from one form to another FREE ENERGY vs. HEAT

TAGS:

description

Energy can be transformed from one form to another. FREE ENERGY vs. HEAT. THE SUN: MAIN SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR LIFE ON EARTH. THE BASICS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Almost all plants are photosynthetic autotrophs, as are some bacteria and protists. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Energy can be transformed from one form to another

Page 1: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

Energy can be transformed from one form to another

FREE ENERGY vs.

HEAT

Page 2: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

THE SUN: MAIN SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR LIFE ON EARTH

Page 3: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

• Almost all plants are photosynthetic autotrophs, as are some bacteria and protists– Autotrophs generate their own organic matter through

photosynthesis– Sunlight energy is transformed to energy stored in the

form of chemical bonds

(a) Mosses, ferns, andflowering plants

(b) Kelp

(c) Euglena (d) Cyanobacteria

THE BASICS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Page 4: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

Light Energy Harvested by Plants & Other Photosynthetic Autotrophs

6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Page 5: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

Food Chain

Page 6: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

WHWHY ARY ARE PE PLANLANTS GTS GREREEN?EN?

It's not that easy bein' green Having to spend each day the color of the leaves When I think it could be nicer being red or yellow or gold Or something much more colorful like that…

Kermit the Frog

Page 7: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

Electromagnetic Spectrum and Visible Light

Gammarays X-rays UV

Infrared & Microwaves Radio waves

Visible light

Wavelength (nm)

Page 8: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

Different wavelengths of visible light are seen by the human eye as different colors.

WHYWHY ARE ARE PLA PLANTS NTS GREGREEN?EN?

Gammarays

X-rays UV Infrared Micro-waves

Radiowaves

Visible light

Wavelength (nm)

Page 9: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

Sunlight minus absorbed Sunlight minus absorbed wavelengths or colors wavelengths or colors equals the apparent color equals the apparent color of an objectof an object..

The feathers of male cardinals are loaded with carotenoid pigments. These pigments absorb some wavelengths of light and reflect others.

Reflected light

Page 10: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

Why are plants green?

Reflected lig

ht

Transmitted light

Page 11: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

WHYWHY ARE ARE PLA PLANTS NTS GREGREEN? EN?

Plant Cells have Green Chloroplasts

The thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast is impregnated with photosynthetic pigments (i.e., chlorophylls, carotenoids).

Page 12: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

Chloroplasts absorb light energy and convert it to chemical energy

LightReflected

light

Absorbedlight

Transmittedlight

Chloroplast

THE COLOR OF LIGHT SEEN IS THE COLOR NOT ABSORBED

Page 13: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

Photosynthesis is the process by which autotrophic organisms use light energy to make sugar and oxygen gas from carbon dioxide and water.

AN OVERVIEW OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Carbondioxide

Water Glucose Oxygengas

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Page 14: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

• The Calvin cycle makes sugar from carbon dioxide– ATP generated by the light

reactions provides the energy for sugar synthesis

– The NADPH produced by the light reactions provides the electrons for the reduction of carbon dioxide to glucose

LightChloroplast

Lightreactions

Calvincycle

NADP

ADP+ P

The light reactions convert solar energy to chemical energy Produce ATP & NADPH

AN OVERVIEW OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Page 15: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

Chloroplasts: Sites of Photosynthesis

• Photosynthesis– Occurs in chloroplasts, organelles in certain

plants– All green plant parts have chloroplasts and carry

out photosynthesis• The leaves have the most chloroplasts• The green color comes from chlorophyll in the

chloroplasts• The pigments absorb light energy

Page 16: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

The location and structure of chloroplasts

LEAF CROSS SECTION MESOPHYLL CELL

LEAF

Chloroplast

Mesophyll

CHLOROPLAST Intermembrane space

Outermembrane

Innermembrane

ThylakoidcompartmentThylakoidStroma

Granum

StromaGrana

Page 17: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

Chloroplast Pigments

Chloroplasts contain several pigments

– Chlorophyll a – Chlorophyll b – Carotenoids

Figure 7.7

Page 18: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

Different pigments absorb light differently

Page 19: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

Plants produce OPlants produce O22 gas by splitting H gas by splitting H22OO

The O2 liberated by photosynthesis is

made from the oxygen in water (H+ and e-)

Page 20: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

It's not that It's not that easy bein' easy bein' green… but it green… but it is essential for is essential for life on earth!life on earth!

Page 21: Energy can be transformed from one form to another

Photosynthesis RAP! (Cheeeeezy, but catchy!)


Heritage Transformed

Heritage Transformed

TYPES OF ENERGY Energy Ability to do work Can not be created or destroyed Can be transformed from one form to another.

TYPES OF ENERGY Energy Ability to do work Can not be created or destroyed Can be transformed from one form to another.

rug etab Toicol Toxicology · Biotransformation is a process by which organic compounds are transformed from one form to another, aided . by organisms such as bacteria, fungi and

rug etab Toicol Toxicology · Biotransformation is a process by which organic compounds are transformed from one form to another, aided . by organisms such as bacteria, fungi and

Energy Transformations Energy is continually changing from one form to another. These changes from one energy form to another are called transformations.

Energy Transformations Energy is continually changing from one form to another. These changes from one energy form to another are called transformations.

Oneone EEM-3 Objective: To examine real life situations involving energy use in order to analyze how energy can be transformed from one form to another.

Oneone EEM-3 Objective: To examine real life situations involving energy use in order to analyze how energy can be transformed from one form to another.

4-19-13 FRIDAY! Do Now: Do eclipse worksheet. Both sides. LT: I can describe how energy is transformed from one form to another (PS3A).

4-19-13 FRIDAY! Do Now: Do eclipse worksheet. Both sides. LT: I can describe how energy is transformed from one form to another (PS3A).

FINANCIAL TIME SERIES FORECASTING - … · [6] designs a text-based decision tree for stock market forecasting. Price data is transformed Price data is transformed into textual form

FINANCIAL TIME SERIES FORECASTING - … · [6] designs a text-based decision tree for stock market forecasting. Price data is transformed Price data is transformed into textual form

Energy can be transformed from one form to another

Energy can be transformed from one form to another

D12 Monthly - Issue 0 - YUM/DM · 2021. 5. 25. · Quiss has another secret: he is a wererat. And he likes using the abilities and powers he gets from his transformed form to good

D12 Monthly - Issue 0 - YUM/DM · 2021. 5. 25. · Quiss has another secret: he is a wererat. And he likes using the abilities and powers he gets from his transformed form to good

MINIMIZATION OF TRANSFORMED L1 REPRESENTATION AND ...jxin/TL1_CMS_final.pdf · MINIMIZATION OF TRANSFORMED L 1 PENALTY: CLOSED FORM REPRESENTATION AND ITERATIVE THRESHOLDING ALGORITHMS

MINIMIZATION OF TRANSFORMED L1 REPRESENTATION AND ...jxin/TL1_CMS_final.pdf · MINIMIZATION OF TRANSFORMED L 1 PENALTY: CLOSED FORM REPRESENTATION AND ITERATIVE THRESHOLDING ALGORITHMS

Lesson 3- Energy Transformations - Learn with Kassia...Lesson 3: Energy Transformations Energy can be transformed from one form to another, which makes things in our world happen.

Lesson 3- Energy Transformations - Learn with Kassia...Lesson 3: Energy Transformations Energy can be transformed from one form to another, which makes things in our world happen.

Another Form of Water Pollution

Another Form of Water Pollution

Energy is often transformed from one form to another. As the Law of Conservation of Energy states: “energy is neither created nor destroyed only transformed.”

Energy is often transformed from one form to another. As the Law of Conservation of Energy states: “energy is neither created nor destroyed only transformed.”

The Law of Conservation of Energy Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it may be transformed from one form into another, but the total amount of energy.

The Law of Conservation of Energy Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it may be transformed from one form into another, but the total amount of energy.

1. Energy Transformations Most forms of energy can be transformed into other forms. Energy transformation: a change from one form of energy to another.

1. Energy Transformations Most forms of energy can be transformed into other forms. Energy transformation: a change from one form of energy to another.

A nuclear reaction takes place when a nucleus is struck by another nucleus or particle. If the original nucleus is transformed into another, this is called.

A nuclear reaction takes place when a nucleus is struck by another nucleus or particle. If the original nucleus is transformed into another, this is called.

Some basic concepts of energy (A)Conservation of energy Energy cannot be created nor destroyed. It can be transformed from one form to another, but the.

Some basic concepts of energy (A)Conservation of energy Energy cannot be created nor destroyed. It can be transformed from one form to another, but the.

self transformed

self transformed

1. Synthesis: two substances combine to form another ...

1. Synthesis: two substances combine to form another ...

Thermodynamics. Energy is neither created or destroyed during chemical or physical changes, but it is transformed from one form to another. E universe.

Thermodynamics. Energy is neither created or destroyed during chemical or physical changes, but it is transformed from one form to another. E universe.