Energy balance for ESCWA member countries · 6. Problems of Energy Statistics in the ESCWA 7....

Energy balance for ESCWA member countries

MEDSTAT III – ENERGY STATISTICSWorkshop

29 November – 1 December 2011

Wafa Aboul HosnTeam leader, Sectoral Statistics

29 November 1 December 2011Paris

Team leader, Sectoral StatisticsEconomic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA)

Email: [email protected]

ESCWA Energy Statistics 2-4 December 2008

OutlineOutline

1.1. Highlights of ESCWA region (Main Indicators)Highlights of ESCWA region (Main Indicators)I t f E i ESCWA R iI t f E i ESCWA R i2.2. Importance of Energy in ESCWA RegionImportance of Energy in ESCWA Region

3.3. Energy in Political AgendasEnergy in Political Agendas4.4. Energy Data Availability at ESCWAEnergy Data Availability at ESCWAgy ygy y5.5. Data QualityData Quality6.6. Problems of Energy Statistics in the ESCWAProblems of Energy Statistics in the ESCWA77 Energy BalanceEnergy Balance7.7. Energy BalanceEnergy Balance8.8. RoleRole of ESCWA in Capacity Building in of ESCWA in Capacity Building in

Energy StatisticsEnergy Statistics99 Improving Energy Statistics in ESCWAImproving Energy Statistics in ESCWA9.9. Improving Energy Statistics in ESCWAImproving Energy Statistics in ESCWA10.10. Lessons learned from Lessons learned from MedstatMedstat partner countriespartner countries

The ESCWA region, represents 14 countries of West Asia, Egypt and Sudan

Highlights of ESCWA regionHighlights of ESCWA region

Year ESCWA

Surface area (thousand sq km) 7,337 Population, total (thousand) 2010 261,512 Average Annual Population Growth Rate (%) 2005-2010 2.19Energy Reserves Oil (million barrels) 2010 626,726

(billi bi )Energy Reserves gas (billion cubic meters) 2010 48,294

Production of Oil and Others (thousand barrels/day) 2010 22,175

CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 2008 14.5

Energy use per capita per year (Kg of oil equivalent) 2010 2,042

Electricity use per capita (KWH) 2010 2,262

Renewable Fresh Water Resources from Conventional Sources (million cubic meters)* 2007 268,736

Renewable Fresh Water Resources (cubic meters/ capita/ yr) 2007 1,162

In the region energy plays a vital role in achieving

Importance of Energy in ESCWA RegionImportance of Energy in ESCWA RegionIn the region, energy plays a vital role in achieving

social and economic developmentTh t ’ t ib t ff ti l ti l l thThe sector’s contributes effectively, particularly the

Oil and Gas sector, to the GDP of many ESCWA countriescountries

51.560

% Mining & Quarrying of total GDP at current prices 2010

46.241.1

51.547.8

29.125 530

40

50

25.5

10

20

30

0Qatar Oman Kuwait Saudi

ArabiaUAE Bahrain

Source: UNESCWA. National Accounts Bulletin, No. 31, 2011

ESCWA Share in World Oil SuppliesESCWA Share in World Oil Supplies

100%

حصة االسكوا في امدادات النفط فى العالم ESCWA's Share in World Oil Supplies

80%

90%

%

50%

60%

70%

30%

40%

50%

10%

20%

0%2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Reserves Production Exports (crude) Imports (crude) Consumption

35000

0

GDP vs. Energy Consumption in ESCWA countries 2010

Energy and GDPEnergy and GDP

Kuwait

Qatar

UAE20000

25000

30000

nt

pri

ces

20

00

D)

Bahrain

Lebanon

OmanSaudi Arabia

ESCWA5000

10000

15000

P/

p a

t co

nst

an

(US

D

ESCWA

0

0 5000 10000 15000 20000

GD

Energy Consumption/ p (KOE)

Other ESCWA Countries

Sources: ESCWA –ESIS and National Accounts Studies of the ESCWA Region 2011, No 31

Energy Statistics for PolicyEnergy Statistics for Policy--MakingMakingThThe economy

The environmentThe environment

O S i i On Statistics: Regulating Energy Statisticsgy

Growth: Energy and GDP

Energy Statistics and the economy Energy Statistics and the economy

Growth: Energy and GDPEnergy security: for consumer

countries and for producing countriescountries and for producing countries(topping the military and foreign policy agenda)(Herald Tribune 28/10/07)

Volatility of oil prices (FinancialMarkets))Investments in energy sector and

development of energy industriesp gyCompany managers and households

reduce their energy billsreduce their energy bills

The environmentThe environment

Relation to Climate changeand Environmental policy,and Environmental policy,greenhouse gas emissioninventories (EU 2007)inventories (EU 2007)Promotion of energy

conserving technologies.Renewable and Clean EnergyRenewable and Clean Energy

(CSD)

Energy Availability at ESCWAEnergy Availability at ESCWACrude Oil and Petroleum Products dataCrude Oil and Petroleum Products dataCrude Oil and Petroleum Products dataCrude Oil and Petroleum Products data

Proven ReserveProven Reserve

Production by typeProduction by type

Imports and exportsImports and exports

Consumption by sectorConsumption by sector

C ti b tC ti b tConsumption by typeConsumption by type

Production and Consumption per capitaProduction and Consumption per capitaProduction and Consumption per capitaProduction and Consumption per capita

Crude Oil and Petroleum Products dataCrude Oil and Petroleum Products data

Energy Availability at ESCWAEnergy Availability at ESCWACrude Oil and Petroleum Products dataCrude Oil and Petroleum Products dataYears Available:Years Available:

19971997--20102010

Countries Available:Countries Available:14 14 ESCWA Countries: Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, ESCWA Countries: Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar Saudi Arabia Sudan Syria United Arab Qatar Saudi Arabia Sudan Syria United Arab Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, and YemenEmirates, and Yemen

Sources of data:Sources of data:Mainly international sources: BP OPEC Mainly international sources: BP OPEC Mainly international sources: BP, OPEC, Mainly international sources: BP, OPEC, OAPEC…OAPEC…Few national sourcesFew national sources

Oil reserves (million barrels) in the ESCWA regionOil reserves (million barrels) in the ESCWA regionفي منطقة االسكوافي منطقة االسكوا) ) مليون برميلمليون برميل((احتياطيات النفط الخام احتياطيات النفط الخام

Oil reserves (million barrels) in the ESCWA regionOil reserves (million barrels) in the ESCWA regionفي منطقة االسكوافي منطقة االسكوا) ) مليون برميلمليون برميل((احتياطيات النفط الخام احتياطيات النفط الخام

Remaining ESCWA,

2%2%

Saudi Arabia

Non ESCWA55%

19%

IraqIraq8%

K itKuwait7%

UAE7%Qatar

2%

ESCWA’s Crude Oil Resourcesاالسكوافي منطقة ) مليون برميل(احتياطيات النفط الخام

Proven Oil reserves (million barrels) in the ESCWA region

264 500

626 726

Saudiالمملكة العربية السعودية A bi

ESCWA االسكوا

Proven Oil reserves (million barrels) in the ESCWA region2010 2009 2008 2007

101 500

115 000

Kuwait الكويت

Iraq العراق

Arabia

6 700

25 900

97 800

Sudan السودان

Qatar قطر

UAE اإلمارات العربية المتحدة

4 500

5 500

Egypt جمهورية مصر العربية

Oman عمان

Sudan ن و

125

2 500

2 700

Bahrain البحرين

Syria الجمهورية العربيةالسورية

Yemen اليمن

1

0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000

Jordan االردن


ESCWA’s Oil ProductionESCWA’s Oil Productionاالسكوافي منطقة ) يوم/برميل الف(النفط الخام انتاج

Production of crude oil ('000 b/d) in the ESCWA region

8166

18363

Saudiالمملكة العربية السعودية Arabia


Production of crude oil ( 000 b/d) in the ESCWA region 2010 2009 2008 2007

2324

2358


Iraq العراق

Arabia

733

758

2312

قط

Oman عمان

Kuwait الكويت

511

534



Qatar قطر

265

367

Yemen اليمن


35

0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000


Energy Availability at ESCWAEnergy Availability at ESCWANatural Gas data includeNatural Gas data include

Natural Gas ReservesNatural Gas ReservesProduction/ Marketed Natural Production/ Marketed Natural GasGasGasGasTotal ConsumptionTotal ConsumptionConsumption per capitaConsumption per capita

Natural Gas dataNatural Gas dataEnergy Availability at ESCWAEnergy Availability at ESCWA

Natural Gas dataNatural Gas data

Years Available:Years Available:199199 2010201019971997--20102010

Countries Available:Countries Available:14 14 ESCWA Countries: Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, ESCWA Countries: Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Q t S di A bi S d S i U it d A b Q t S di A bi S d S i U it d A b Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, and YemenEmirates, and Yemen

Sources of data:Sources of data:Sources of data:Sources of data:Mainly international sources: BP, OPEC, OAPEC, Mainly international sources: BP, OPEC, OAPEC, Oil and Gas JournalOil and Gas JournalOil and Gas Journal,Oil and Gas Journal,

Few national sourcesFew national sources

ESCWA’s Natural Gas ResourcesESCWA’s Natural Gas Resourcesاالسكوافي منطقة ) مليار متر مكعب(احتياطيات الغاز الطبيعي

Natural gas reserves (billion cubic meters) in the ESCWA region

25 322

48 294

Qatar قطر


Natural gas reserves (billion cubic meters) in the ESCWA region2010 2009 2008 2007

3 168

6 031

8 015

I ا ال



1 780

2 210

Kuwait الكويت


Iraq العراق

258

488

690

Syria الجمهورية العربية

Yemen اليمن

Oman عمان

106

219



السورية

8

0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000

Jordan االردن

ESCWA’s Natural Gas ProductionESCWA’s Natural Gas Production)مليار متر مكعب( االسكوامنطقة فىالمسوق من الغاز الطبيعي االنتاجمجمل

Marketed natural gas production in the ESCWA region (billion cubic meters)

116.7

373.9

Qatar قطر


Marketed natural gas production in the ESCWA region (billion cubic meters)2010 2009 2008 2007

51 0

61.3

83.9



13.1

27.1

51.0


Oman عمان


0.2

7.8

11.6


Kuwait الكويت

0.0

1.3

0.2


Iraq العراق

Jordan االردن

0.0

0 100 200 300 400

Yemen اليمن

Energy Availability at ESCWAEnergy Availability at ESCWAElectricity data includeElectricity data include

Installed CapacityInstalled Capacity

Production by typeProduction by type

Consumption by sectorConsumption by sector

Production and Consumption per capitaProduction and Consumption per capita

Electricity dataElectricity dataEnergy Availability at ESCWAEnergy Availability at ESCWA

yyYears Available:Years Available:

19971997--20102010

Countries Available:Countries Available:14 14 ESCWA Countries: Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, ESCWA Countries: Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates and YemenEmirates and YemenEmirates, and YemenEmirates, and Yemen

Sources of data:Sources of data:National Sources from Statistical Abstracts and National Sources from Statistical Abstracts and National Sources from Statistical Abstracts and National Sources from Statistical Abstracts and Publications of MinistriesPublications of MinistriesRegional source from the Arab Union of Regional source from the Arab Union of

d d i ib fd d i ib fProducers, Transporters and Distributors of Producers, Transporters and Distributors of ElectricityElectricity

Electricity Generation by type in ESCWAElectricity Generation by type in ESCWAمنطقة ف الكهرباء توليد االسكوانظم

Hydro5%

االسكوانظم توليد الكهرباء في منطقةElectricity generated by type in the ESCWA region

2010

Steam Turbine

Diesel1%

5%

Others11%

Steam Turbine38%

Combined Cycle19%

Gas Turbine26%

Electricity consumption in ESCWAElectricity consumption in ESCWAاإلسكوا منطقة في الكهربائية للطاقة القطاعي اإلسكوااالستهالك منطقة في الكهربائية للطاقة القطاعي و االستهالك إل ي ي هرب ي هال و ال إل ي ي هرب ي هال ال

20102010

Industrial20%

Other18%

Commercial15%

Residential47%

Total energy production in ESCWATotal energy production in ESCWAProduction of Energy

natural gas , 26 90

hydroelectricity , 0.39

Coal , 0.01

crude oil

26.90

crude oil , 72.70

The Status of Energy Statistics in the The Status of Energy Statistics in the ESCWA RegionESCWA Regiongg

Although energy statistics ismore developed than statisticsin other sectors, they are notyas official statistics yet, theydon’t meet data qualitydon t meet data qualitycriteria, and they are not usedin most cases to produce yearlyin most cases to produce yearlyenergy balances

Data QualityData QualityR l R l D hi h i i ’ D hi h i i ’ Relevance Relevance

AccuracyAccuracy

Degree to which statistics meet users’ Degree to which statistics meet users’ needs.needs.

Closeness of estimates to the exact or Closeness of estimates to the exact or

TimelinessTimelinesstrue valuestrue values

Time lag between the release date of Time lag between the release date of data and the target date of deliverydata and the target date of delivery

Accessibility Accessibility and clarity;and clarity;

Comparability Comparability

How users can obtain data, metadata, How users can obtain data, metadata, illustrationsillustrations

Impact of differences in applied Impact of differences in applied Comparability Comparability Impact of differences in applied Impact of differences in applied statistical concepts when compared statistical concepts when compared between geographical areas, nonbetween geographical areas, non--geographical domains, or over time.geographical domains, or over time.

Coherence Coherence g g p ,g g p ,

Adequacy to be reliably combined in Adequacy to be reliably combined in different ways and for various usesdifferent ways and for various uses

Energy Energy Data Problems Data Problems in ESCWAin ESCWAInstitutionalInstitutional

Energy Energy Data Problems Data Problems in ESCWAin ESCWAInstitutionalInstitutional

DispersedDispersed:: ResponsibilityResponsibility ofof ministryministry ofofi l ti l t ( t l( t l

InstitutionalInstitutionalInstitutionalInstitutional

energyenergy oror equivalentequivalent (petroleum,(petroleum,electricity,)electricity,) forfor datadata production,production,managementmanagement andand disseminationdissemination..

NationalNational statisticsstatistics officesoffices (NSO)(NSO) focusfocus ononcompilationcompilation ofof datadata onon finalfinal energyenergyconsumptionconsumption throughthrough somesome specificspecificsurveyssurveys andand censusescensuses (households,(households,industry,industry, business)business) andand publicationpublication ininindustry,industry, business)business) andand publicationpublication ininyearlyyearly booksbooks..

NoNo legislationlegislation onon compilingcompiling andandNoNo legislationlegislation onon compilingcompiling andanddisseminatingdisseminating energyenergy statisticsstatistics

Energy Data Problems in the ESCWA Energy Data Problems in the ESCWA Region: MethodologiesRegion: Methodologies

Non-unified units of measurements,

g gg g

definitions, calculations, within thesame country and across countries;Lack of implementation of new technologies in information systems totechnologies in information systems to collect, organize and disseminate data;Too man q estionnaires to fill andToo many questionnaires to fill and standards to follow;Incomplete questionnaires.

Data Problems in Data Problems in Energy Flows Energy Flows in the ESCWA Regionin the ESCWA Region

On energy reserves, Uncertainties in theEstimation “proven”, “probable” and“ ibl ” “UNFC”“possible” reserves “UNFC”

Partial on products, covers mainlyelectricity and fossil fuels (crude oil, natural gas)

Incomplete on renewable energy exceptfor hydro and wind,

Lack of data on consumption by sectorand by product

Data on energy exports and importsgy p pmissing/not following classifications

Assessment of Energy Statistics and Assessment of Energy Statistics and BalancesBalancesBalancesBalances

--UNSD conducted “the Global Assessment ofEnergy Statistics and Balances’ in 2007Energy Statistics and Balances in 2007[1].

-New Assessment by Oslo GroupNew Assessment by Oslo GroupNovember 2011

ESCWA Needs Assessment in Energy-ESCWA Needs Assessment in EnergyBalance in selected Countries

[1] UNSD, 2008. Preliminary report on the Global Assessment of Energy Statistics and Balances, Statistical Commission 39th session 2008

AA systematicsystematic presentationpresentation ofof energyenergyflfl dd f if i

Energy BalanceEnergy Balance

flowsflows andand transformationstransformationsAllowsAllows checkingchecking completenesscompleteness ofof datadataAllowsAllows constructionconstruction ofof indicatorsindicators ofofenergyenergy consumptionconsumption andand energyenergye e gye e gy co su pt oco su pt o a da d e e gye e gyefficiency,efficiency, EnergyEnergy intensityintensity (input(input perperunitunit productionproduction inin economiceconomic branchesbranchesu tu t p oduct op oduct o eco o ceco o c b a c esb a c esoror forfor thethe wholewhole economy)economy)FuelFuel SubstitutionSubstitution:: changeschanges inin energyenergy supplysupplyFuelFuel SubstitutionSubstitution:: changeschanges inin energyenergy supplysupply

ofof thethe productsproducts inin timetime seriesseriesEnergyEnergy ConversionConversion EfficiencyEfficiency:: RatioRatio betweenbetweengygy yyInputInput ofof 11aryary energyenergy andand outputoutput ofofsecondarysecondary energyenergy Energy Statistics and BalanceEnergy Statistics and Balance-- Wafa Wafa AboulAboul HosnHosn -- ESCWA ESCWA

Diagram for EBT Diagram for EBT Diagram for EBT Diagram for EBT PR

Coal Oil Oil Pr. Gas Elect Ren. Res Total

RODU

TPESTPESCTS TPESTPES

TRANSFORMATIONTRANSFORMATION

FLOWS

TRANSFORMATION

(Conversion)

TRANSFORMATION

(Conversion)(Co e s o )(Co e s o )

T l Fi l C iT l Fi l C iTotal Final ConsumptionTotal Final ConsumptionEnergy Statistics and BalanceEnergy Statistics and Balance-- Wafa Wafa AboulAboul HosnHosn -- ESCWA ESCWA

Diagram of main energy flowsDiagram of main energy flowsSource: IRES 2009

Energy Statistics and BalanceEnergy Statistics and Balance-- Wafa Wafa AboulAboul HosnHosn -- ESCWA ESCWA

International Recommendations International Recommendations for Energy Statistics (IRES)for Energy Statistics (IRES)

International Recommendations International Recommendations for Energy Statistics (IRES)for Energy Statistics (IRES)

Result of a close cooperation between Result of a close cooperation between

for Energy Statistics (IRES) for Energy Statistics (IRES) for Energy Statistics (IRES) for Energy Statistics (IRES) http://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/ires/default.htm

Result of a close cooperation between Result of a close cooperation between •• United Nations Statistics Division UUnited Nations Statistics Division UNSD, NSD, •• IEA, Oslo Group on Energy Statistics , IEA, Oslo Group on Energy Statistics , , p gy ,, p gy ,•• InterInter--secretariat Working Group on Energy secretariat Working Group on Energy

Statistics Statistics ((InterEnerStatInterEnerStat), ), http://www iea org/interenerstat vhttp://www iea org/interenerstat v22//http://www.iea.org/interenerstat_vhttp://www.iea.org/interenerstat_v22//

Responds to the need for developing energy Responds to the need for developing energy statistics as part of statistics as part of official statistics official statistics statistics as part of statistics as part of official statistics official statistics Development of improved methods and Development of improved methods and international standards international standards international standards international standards Classifications and Coding and Definitions Classifications and Coding and Definitions


E d tE d t

Basic concepts and boundary issuesBasic concepts and boundary issuesBasic concepts and boundary issuesBasic concepts and boundary issuesEnergy productsEnergy productsPrimary energy productsPrimary energy productsSecondary energy productsSecondary energy productsEnergy flowsEnergy flowsEnergy flowsEnergy flowsProduction boundary by any Production boundary by any economic unit including householdseconomic unit including householdseconomic unit, including householdseconomic unit, including householdsReference territory :national territory Reference territory :national territory Energy industriesEnergy industriesStatistics on energy industriesStatistics on energy industriesgygyEnergy consumersEnergy consumers


1 - Solid fossil fuels and derived products

2 - Natural gas and Oil 3 - Nuclear fuels3 1 U i d l t i

SIEC HEADINGS SECTION, DIVISION, GROUP, CLASS, SUBCLASS

Standard International Energy Classification SIECStandard International Energy Classification SIECStandard International Energy Classification SIECStandard International Energy Classification SIEC

products1.1 - Coal and coal products

1.1.1 - Hard coal1.1.1.1 – Anthracite

1.1.1.1.0 - Anthracite

2.1 - Natural gas2.1.0 - Natural gas

2.1.0.0 - Natural gas2.1.0.0.0 - Natural gas

2 2 Oil

3.1 - Uranium and plutonium3.1.0 - Uranium and plutonium

3.1.0.0 - Uranium and plutonium3.1.0.0.0 - Uranium and plutonium

3.2 – Other nuclear fuels3.2.0 – Other nuclear fuels

1.1.1.2 - Bituminous coal1.1.1.2.1 - Coking coal1.1.1.2.2 - Other bituminous coal

1.1.2 - Brown coal

2.2 Oil 2.2.1 - Conventional crude oil

2.2.1.0 - Conventional crude oil2.2.1.0.0 - Conventional crude oil

2.2.2 - Natural gas liquids (NGL)

3.2.0.0 – Other nuclear fuels3.2.0.0.0 – Other nuclear fuels

4 - Biofuels and waste4.1 - Biofuels

4 1 1 Solid biofuels

5.2 – Electricity

5.1.1 - Electricity

1.1.2.1 - Sub-bituminous coal

1.1.2.1.0 - Sub-bituminous coal

1 1 2 2 Lignite

2.2.2.0 - Natural gas liquids (NGL)2.2.2.0.0 - Natural gas liquids (NGL)

2.2.3 - Refinery feedstocks2.2.3.0 - Refinery feedstocks

4.1.1 - Solid biofuels4.1.1.1 - Fuelwood, wood residues and by-products

4.1.1.1.0 - Fuelwood, wood residues and by-products

4.1.1.2 – Agrofuels

5.1.1.1 – Electricity

5.1.1.1.0 - Electricity

6 - Heat

6.1 – Heat1.1.2.2 - Lignite1.1.2.2.0 - Lignite

1.1.3 – Coal products1.1.3.1 - Coal coke

1.1.3.1.1 - Coke oven

y2.2.3.0.0 - Refinery feedstocks

2.2.4 – Additives and oxygenates2.2.4.0 - Additives and oxygenates

2.2.4.0.0 - Additives and oxygenates

4.1.1.2.1 - Bagasse4.1.1.2.2 - Animal waste4.1.1.2.3 - Other vegetal material and residues

4.1.1.3 - Black liquor4.1.1.3.0 -Black liquor

6.1.1 - Heat

6.1.1.1 – Heat

6.1.1.1.0 - Heat

coke1.1.3.1.2 - Gas coke1.1.3.1.3 - Coke breeze1.1.3.1.4 - Semi cokes

1.1.3.2 - Patent fuel

oxygenates2.2.5 - Other hydrocarbons

2.2.5.0 - Other hydrocarbons2.2.5.0.0 - Other hydrocarbons

2.2.6 –Oil products

4.1.1.3.0 Black liquor4.1.1.4 - Charcoal

4.1.1.4.0 - Charcoal4.1.2 - Liquid biofuels

4.1.2.1 - Biogasoline4.1.2.1.0 - Biogasoline

4 1 2 2 Bi di l1.1.3.2 Patent fuel1.1.3.2.0 - Patent fuel

1.1.3.3 - Brown coal briquettes (BKB)

1.1.3.3.0 - Brown coal b i tt (BKB)

2.2.6.1- Refinery gas2.2.6.1.0 - Refinery gas

2.2.6.2 - Ethane2.2.6.2.0 - Ethane

2.2.6.3 - Liquefied petroleum gas

4.1.2.2 - Biodiesels4.1.2.2.0 - Biodiesels

4.1.2.3 - Other liquid biofuels4.1.2.3.0 - Other liquid biofuels

4.1.3 - Biogases4.1.3.1 – Natural biogases

Item number Data item1 1 P d ti

Data items common for all energy productsData items common for all energy products

1.1 Production1.2 Total Imports 1.2.1 Imports by origin1.3 Total Exports 1.3.1 Exports by destination1 4 International Marine Bunkers1.4 International Marine Bunkers 1.5 International Aviation Bunkers1.6 Stocks at the end of the period1.7 Stock Changes1.8 Transfers1.9 Transformation (by transformation processes a)1.10 Losses1.11 Final Consumptionb

1.11.1 For Energy Use1.11.1.1 Of which: for transport (by type of transport c)1.11.2 Non-Energy Use Energy Statistics and BalanceEnergy Statistics and Balance-- Wafa Aboul Hosn Wafa Aboul Hosn --

Fuels Dimension Unit

Recommended units for disseminationRecommended units for disseminationFuels Dimension UnitSolid fossil fuels Mass Thousand metric tonsLiquid fossil fuels Mass Thousand metric tons(Liquid) Biofuels Mass/Volume Thousand metric tons/(Liquid) Biofuels Mass/Volume Thousand metric tons/

Thousand cubic metresGases Energy TerajoulesWastes Energy Terajoulesgy jFuelwood Volume/Mass

Energy Thousand cubic metres/Terajoules

Charcoal Mass Thousand metric tonsElectricity Energy (power

x time)GWh

Electricity installed Power MWcapacityRefinery capacity Mass/time Thousand metric

tons/yearHeat Energy TerajoulesCommon unit (e.g., balances)

Energy TerajoulesEnergy Statistics and BalanceEnergy Statistics and Balance-- Wafa Aboul Hosn Wafa Aboul Hosn --

ESCWA ESCWA

Indigenous Productionاإلنتاج TPES TPESالطاقة األوليةالطاقة األولية إمدادإمدادإجماليإجمالي

اإلنتاجاالستيراد

Indigenous Production

Imports

Exportsالصادرات

International marineالمستودعات البحرية الدوليةbunkers

International Aviation الدوليةالطيرانمستودعات

ال ف ال

International Aviation Bunkers

Stock change التغير في المخزون

االوليةإمداداجمالي الطاقة

Stock change

TPES الطاقة االوليةإمداداجماليStatistical Differencesالفروق االحصائية


Transfers

TransfersTransfers--TransformationTransformationTransfersTransfers--TransformationTransformationTransformationElectricity plantsCHP plantsHeat plantsCoke ovensPaten fuel plantsBrown coal briquette plantsCoal liquefaction plantsGas works (and other conversion to gases)Bl t fBlast furnacesPeat briquette plantsNatural gas blending plantsGas to liquid (GTL) plantsGas to liquid (GTL) plantsOil refineriesPetrochemical plantsCharcoal plantsCharcoal plantsOther transformation processesEnergy Industries own useLossesEnergy Statistics and BalanceEnergy Statistics and Balance-- Wafa Wafa AboulAboul HosnHosn -- ESCWA ESCWA

3 3 j j ا 3

Energy consumersEnergy consumers الطاقةالطاقة ليليهلكهلكمستمست

3 3 major groups: major groups: 1.1. Industry, Industry,

:مجموعات 3الصناعة 1.

2.2. Transport ,Transport ,33 Other sectors.Other sectors.

النقل2.األخرى3 .3.3القطاعات Other sectors.Other sectors. القطاعات األخرى3.


:Industry divided into: : ة مقسمة الىة مقسمة الىالصناعالصناع

Industry Industry الصناعةالصناعة Industry Industry الصناعةالصناعة

الحديد والصلبالحديد والصلبالمواد الكيمائية والبتروآيماوياتالمواد الكيمائية والبتروآيماويات

ة ال ةا ال ا

Iron and steelChemicals and petrochemicalsNon-ferrous metals

ll l معادن ال حديديةمعادن ال حديديةمعادن ال فلزيةمعادن ال فلزيةالنقل النقلمعدات معدات

Non-metallic mineralsTransport equipmentMachineryMining and q a ing معدات النقلمعدات النقل

اآلالتاآلالتالتعدين واستغالل المحاجرالتعدين واستغالل المحاجر

Mining and quarryingFood, beverages and tobaccoPulp, paper and printWood and wood products

األغذية والمشروبات والتبغاألغذية والمشروبات والتبغعجينة ورقية وورق وصحيفةعجينة ورقية وورق وصحيفة

أل ألل ل

Wood and wood productsTextiles and leatherConstructionNot elsewhere specified الخشب ومنتجات األخشابالخشب ومنتجات األخشاب

المنسوجات والجلودالمنسوجات والجلودالتشييدالتشييد

Not elsewhere specified

التشييدالتشييدغير محدد في أماآن أخرىغير محدد في أماآن أخرى


TransportTransport النقلالنقل Domestic aviation Domestic aviation RoadRoad

الطيران الداخليRoadRoadالطرق

RailRailDomestic na igationDomestic na igation

رقالسكك الحديديةالداخلية Domestic navigationDomestic navigationالمالحة

Pipeline transportPipeline transport

المالحة الداخليةنقل خطوط األنابيب

غ Transport not elsewhere Transport not elsewhereالنقلspecifiedspecified

النقل غير محددppفي مكان آخر


Other SectorsOther Sectors األخرى األخرىالقطاعات Other SectorsOther Sectorsالقطاعات رى رىا األ ا األ

Agricultureالزراعةالزراعة الزراعةالزراعةالتجارة والخدمات التجارة والخدمات

ة ا ةال ا ال

AgricultureCommerce and

public services العامةالعامةالمنازلالمنازل

public servicesResidentialOther

أخرىأخرىOther

Energy Statistics and Balance- Wafa Aboul Hosn - ESCWA

IEA 5 questionnaires2004وحدة(WSR(طن مكعب، ألف ;(CL(فحم

اإلنتاج االجماليالوارداتا ا ال

UNSD

Energy QuestionnairesEnergy QuestionnairesEnergy QuestionnairesEnergy Questionnairesالصادرات

(دولى)مستودعات الفحم الحجرى تغيير المخزون

مجموع األراضي المتوفرةالتحول الى اشكال اخرى من الطاقة

افران الكوك ا ال تا إ ا

1 questionnaire

وحدات إنتاج الغاز مصانع القوالب االفران العالية

بواسطة المحطات الحرارية لتوليد الطاقة المعامل االخرى إلنتاج الطاقة

االستهالك في قطاع الطاقة الت ات نا الطاقة)ف (ل (سلع الطاقة)في صناعات التعدين

في مصانع للغاز الحيوي في افران فحم الكوك في مصانع وحدات إنتاج الغاز في مصانع القوالب

في االفران العالية ل ت ال تك ل ا ف

Energy Balance

Energy Stats

في معامل تكرير البترول في المحطات الحرارية لتوليد الطاقة و المساعدات

في المعامل االخرى إلنتاج الطاقة االستهالك لالستعمالت غير الطاقية

فاقد التحويل ، النقل و التوزيع الفروقات االحصائية

ة ف ت ال اض اال صافي االراضي المتوفرةافاالستهالك في قطاعات الصناعة و اإلنشاءات

صناعة الحديد و الصلب الصناعات الكيميائية غيرها من الصناعات و اإلنشاءات

االستهالك في قطاع النقل ديدية ال كك ال

Yearly Energy Balance السكك الحديدية الطرق المائية الداخلية و الساحلية انواع اخرى من النقل

خرى االستهالك في القطاع المنزلي و القطاعات المستهلكة االقطاع المنزلي الزراعة

خرى ا المستهلكة القطاعاتEnergy Statistics and BalanceEnergy Statistics and Balance-- Wafa Wafa AboulAboul HosnHosn -- ESCWA ESCWA

d dd d

Lessons learned from Lessons learned from MedstatMedstat partner partner countriescountries

On coordination among departmentsOn coordination among departmentsOn statistics on energy productionOn statistics on energy production•• OilOil•• Natural GasNatural Gas•• ElectricityElectricity•• RenewablesRenewablesRenewablesRenewables

On statistics on transfers/conversionsOn statistics on transfers/conversionsOn energy consumption by sectorOn energy consumption by sectorOn energy consumption by sectorOn energy consumption by sector

RoleRole of ESCWA in Capacity Building in of ESCWA in Capacity Building in Energy StatisticsEnergy Statistics

2004-2012 Work Programme

1. Regional Project on Capacity Building in Energy 1. Regional Project on Capacity Building in Energy Statistics and Energy Balances in the ESCWA Region, 2011-2013, with cooperation with UNSD, MEDSTAT and IEA

2. Expert Groups and Workshops in cooperation with UNSD MEDSTAT IEA ECE OPEC LAS ) UNSD, MEDSTAT, IEA, ECE, OPEC,LAS, ..) on energy statistics and energy balanced and energy indicators

3. Technical assistance

Project on Capacity Building in Energy Project on Capacity Building in Energy Statistics and Energy Balances in the ESCWA Statistics and Energy Balances in the ESCWA

R iR i 20112011 20132013Region, Region, 20112011--20132013Cover all ESCWA countriesCover all ESCWA countriesMain National Counterparts are National Statistical Main National Counterparts are National Statistical Main National Counterparts are National Statistical Main National Counterparts are National Statistical Office and Ministry of Oil/ Petroleum/ EnergyOffice and Ministry of Oil/ Petroleum/ EnergyNeeds Assessment (Selected Countries)Needs Assessment (Selected Countries)Training WorkshopsTraining Workshops

Technical Missions to country or group of countriesTechnical Missions to country or group of countries

National workshopsNational workshops

Study visits to share knowledge and good practicesStudy visits to share knowledge and good practicesStudy visits to share knowledge and good practicesStudy visits to share knowledge and good practices

Development of a database applicationDevelopment of a database applicationProduction and translation of Methodological Production and translation of Methodological Production and translation of Methodological Production and translation of Methodological DocumentsDocuments

Improving Energy Statistics in ESCWA Improving Energy Statistics in ESCWA Institutional and Legal Institutional and Legal

Legal provisions on energy statisticsStatistics Act, National Strategy for StatisticsDetermine clearly the responsibilities ofgovernmental bodies in compilation anddissemination;dissemination;Cooperation among the different bodies;Allocation of human and financial resourcesAllocation of human and financial resourcesnecessary to implement the programmes.Training to cover general statisticala g o co e ge e a s a s caissues,subject matter issues, and training onInformation technology; Training of trainers;

Improving Energy Statistics in ESCWA Improving Energy Statistics in ESCWA MethodologiesMethodologies

1. Manuals: covering basic concepts and definitions methods for data collection definitions, methods for data collection, tabulation and calculation of indicators;

Si lt Di i ti f E li h 2. Simultaneous Dissemination of English and other official languages including A biArabic;

3. Classifications (UNSD, IEA, UNFC, ...);( , , , );

4. Establishment of more harmonized information systems and production of information systems and production of comparable data

Improving Energy Statistics in ESCWA Improving Energy Statistics in ESCWA Full scope designFull scope design

Users interested in energy markets;

p gp g

Economic statistics for non-energy sector;Households as energy users;National accounts;National accounts;Emission statistics;Other environment statistics;Other environment statistics;National wealth; andSustainable development indicators.

Improving Energy Statistics in ESCWA Improving Energy Statistics in ESCWA DisseminationDissemination

Disseminating recurrent publications on energy;energy;

Disseminating annual energy balanceDisseminating annual energy balance

Providing detailed comprehensive data and Providing detailed, comprehensive data and metadata at all levels.

Improving Energy Statistics in ESCWA Improving Energy Statistics in ESCWA Data sharing on EnergyData sharing on Energy

Collaboration with international and regional organizations :UNSD Energy Questionnaire, methodological documentsUNECE on UNFCIEA: Manual on Energy Statistics in Arabic, Trainings,

Q ti iQuestionnairesMEDSTAT: Questionnaires, Trainings, Missions, reports OPEC: Organization of workshops data sharing andOPEC: Organization of workshops, data sharing and

introduction of methodologies; JODI, JODI–Annual Conference–training sessionsInterEnerStatOslo City Group on Energy Statistics.

SourcesSourcesSourcesSourcesBP Energy Review 2011.Lababidi M 1999 Energy resources in Lababidi, M. 1999. Energy resources in Arab countries: An overview. Applied Energy 64. 55-70OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin. 2011OAPEC Annual Statistical Report. 2010UNESCWA Statistical Abstract for the ESCWA region 2011. in PressUNSD Energy Yearbook 2003 UNSD Energy Yearbook 2003.

Energy balance for ESCWA member countries · 6. Problems of Energy Statistics in the ESCWA 7....

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