ENERGY AND WORKmjpruden/mrpruden/Mr. Pruden/Science 8 … · Friction makes Efficiency of Machines...
Transcript of ENERGY AND WORKmjpruden/mrpruden/Mr. Pruden/Science 8 … · Friction makes Efficiency of Machines...
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ENERGY AND WORKFriction or Fact
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Friction
Friction: is a force that opposes work
CAN BE USEFUL
Helps us turn and stop.
Football example
SENTEO QUESTION!
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FrictionFriction makes Efficiency of Machines to Decrease!
Efficiency of Machines: tells you now much energy how much of the energy you put into the machine was transfered to the load.
Efficiency = Work done by the Load Force x 100%Work done by the Effort Force
SENTEO QUESTION
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EnergyKinetic Energy is the Energy of motion.
the FASTER something moves the more Kinetic Energy it has.
Potential Energy is the stored energy.
Fats and Sugars store energy as chemical potential energy.
If you move a object to a high place you are storing energy in the form of gravitational potential energy.
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SENTEO QUESTION
Energy can be transferred from potential to kinetic and back again.
REMEMBER the steel balls
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The Right Machine for the Right Person
The science of designing machines to suit people is called ergonomics
Many machines are changed to suit people with needs beyond what the machine can do.