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Question 1What somatotype is characterized by muscularity with a narrow waist and wide shoulders?

a) Mesomorphb) Endomorphc) Ectomorphd) Bigomorph

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Question 2Identify a sport were it is an advantage to be a mesomorph and give 1 reason why

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Question 3Which are factors that affect a persons weight

a) Bone structure and weightb) Muscle size and dietc) Muscle size and bone structured) Diet and weight

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Question 4Who would benefit the most from taking anabolic steroids

a) A football playerb) A cricket playerc) A sprinterd) A 5000m runner

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Question 5Who would benefit the most from taking EPO

a) A football playerb) A cricket playerc) A sprinterd) A 5000m runner

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Question 6Which performing enhancing drug would benefit a darts player?

a) Steroids b) Stimulants c) Diuretics d) Beta blockers

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Question 7Choose a performing enhancing drug, say what it does, who would benefit from it, and list 3 side effects of taking it!

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Question 8Despite all the risks of taking performing enhancing drugs, athletes around the world are caught doing it every year. Describe 3 reasons why they may choose to still take them despite the risks involved?

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Question 9Describe 3 precautions that should be taken to ensure the sports person in the picturedoes not get an injury

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Question 10Describe 2 ways that Competitions can be balanced So that they are fair

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Question 11All sporting activities have clearly rules. State 3 reasons why we have rules in sport

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Question 12The key words associated with this topic are on the next slide. Recap what each one means by making a list and either writing or saying what they mean

Topic 6 Key Words

Ectomorph

Steroids

EPO

Performance

enhancing

drugs Diuretics

Endomorph

Analgesics

Balanced

competition

Optimum

weight

StimulantsBeta

blockers

Mesomorph

Somatotype

Topic 6 Key WordsSomatotype – Body type (shape)Ectomorph – A thin somatotypeEndomorph – A fat somatotypeMesomorph – A muscular somatotypePerforming enhancing drugs – Drugs that are illegally taken to enhance/improve performance. It is cheating and illegal. Steroids – A performing enhancing drug that stimulates bone and muscle growthStimulants - A performing enhancing drug that increases physical and mental alertness. Taken in a range of sports.Diuretics - A performing enhancing drug that causes you to urine a lot so you lose weightBeta blockers - A performing enhancing drug that steadies your muscles and reduces heart rateNarcotic analgesics - A performing enhancing drug that is a very powerful pain killer. Hides injuries and is dangerous.

Topic 6 Key WordsEPO - A performing enhancing drug that increases the amount of red blood cells so you carry more oxygen.Balanced competition – Making competitions fair. Weight, age and gender categories are 3 ways competitions are balancedRules – Laws of sport that make the game fun, protect players safety, prevent cheatingOptimum weight – A persons ideal weight. Weight is affected by bone structure, muscle size, height and gender.

Topic 6 Quiz Answers1. (a) Mesomorph2. Sprinter – Because they need muscle to be powerful and

strong. Any equivalent answer relating to power is Okay3. (c) Muscle size and bone structure4. (c) A sprinter5. (d) a 5000m runner6. (d) Beta blockers 7. For example: Steroids / weightlifter / Because the extra

muscle will result in increased strength to lift heavier weights. Any equivalent answer for another drug is Okay. Check the drugs slides in the powerpoint to see if you are right

8. Financial reward / encouraged by coaches / increase chances of winning and to enhance performance

Topic 6 Quiz Answers9. Any 3 from – warm up / wear protective clothing / wear

specialist footwear / check playing surface and equipment for danger.

10. Weight categories in sports like boxing10.Age categories10. Gender categories so men don’t compete against woman10. Handicap system so weaker players get a head start e.g. in

golf11. Rules are there to; protect players from injury / make the game fun and prevent cheating / keeps the game fair / allows you to determine who the winner is12. The meaning of the key words can be found on the Topic 6

key words slide