Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media...
-
Upload
bernard-cameron -
Category
Documents
-
view
220 -
download
2
Transcript of Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media...
![Page 1: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration
Leslie ChanInternational StudiesNew Media studiesUniversity of Toronto at Scarborough
Opening Doors, Open Minds - The Open Access MovementSpecial Libraries AssociationWashington, DC ChapterApril 6, 2006
![Page 2: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Agenda
• Motivations for OA• International Initiatives• The Dual Road to OA
– Institutional Repositories - Current Status– Open Access Journals - Bioline
International as a case study
• Roles of Libraries in the Global OA Movement
![Page 3: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Why Open Access?
Open Access is intended to improve research access, thereby maximizing research impact
Equalize the north-south flow of knowledge, thereby creating a truly global knowledge commons
![Page 4: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The countries that move early to build a 21st century Research Communications System – harnessing the full power of “open access” – will be the leaders in building tomorrow’s knowledge economies and innovative societies
Arthur J. CartyNational Science Advisor to the Prime Minister, CanadaInternational Association of Technological University Librarie, Quebec 31 May 2005
Opportunities ?
![Page 5: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
“African countries need to have in place appropriate mechanisms and infrastructure for training and exploitation of knowledge. This will enable them to make meaningful evidence-based policy, in order adequately to address local needs and participate in the international community on science and technology issues.”
Network of the African Science Academies and the science academies from the G8 countries (2005)http://www.scidev.net/pdffiles/jointstatement.pdf
Challenges ?
![Page 6: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Paradox of R&D and Scholarly Communications
Emphasis on generation of research - lack of attention to its dissemination, even less attention on preservation and stewardship
Publicly funded research results privately owned
Eagerness to translate university research into marketable products
Growing “enclosure” of the knowledge commons
![Page 7: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Open Access ? Scholarly literature that are freely
available online Primarily peer-reviewed journal
publications Directed at publicly funded research Free from price barrier Free from permission barrier Free to copy and reuse Free to distribute
But who pays?
![Page 8: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Government and other funding bodies
Commercial Publishers
Universities and Researchers
$
Primary Content
“Value-added” Content
$
From a closed loop…
![Page 9: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Government and other funding bodies
Commercial Publishers
Universities and Researchers
$
Primary Content
“Value-added” Content
$$
$
Libr
arie
s
![Page 10: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Government and other funding bodies
Commercial Publishers
Universities and Researchers
$
Primary Content
“Value-added” Content
$$
$
Open AccessArchives
Open AccessJournals
Value-added service
Libr
arie
s
![Page 11: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Government and other funding bodies
Commercial Publishers
Universities and Researchers
$
Primary Content
“Value-added” Content
$
$
Open AccessArchives
Open AccessJournals
Value-added service
Libraries$ From a closed
loop…to a open circle
![Page 12: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Other problems
Data, information, knowledge highly fragmented High cost of research literature Divergence of information systems Lost of digital information Indigenous knowledge systems poorly represented -
“lost” science
Lost of research impact worldwide and Incomplete view of science and scholarship
![Page 13: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Added benefits of OA
Increase citation impact and hence return on investment
Raise institutional prestige New usage of research results Promote collaboration and broaden
participation Enable new service and business models Enhance public subsidies
![Page 14: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
International Initiatives
• Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002)• Berlin Declaration on Open Access (2003)• World Summit on the Information Society, Geneva (2003):
Principles and Plan of Actions; Tunis Commitment, Tunisia (2005)
• OECD Ministerial Declaration on Access to Research Data (2004)
• IFLA Statement on Open Access (2004)• Funding agencies moving towards open access policies
– Wellcome Trust (UK)– RCUK (UK)– NIH (US)– SSHRC (Canada) – German Research Council
• Salvador Declaration on Open Access: the developing world perspective (Sept. 2005)
![Page 15: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Most recent developments
• European Commission– Economic and Technical Evolution of the
Scientific Publication Markets in Europe (April, 2006)
• Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR)– Committee to draft OA policy on publicly
funded health research in Canada (April 2006)
![Page 16: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Recent OA Meetings• Open Access for Developing Countries, 9th International
Congress on Medical Librarianship, 20-23 September 2005, Salvador, Brazil– http://www.icml9.org/meetings/openaccess/public/document
s/declaration.htm• International Conference on Strategies and Policies on Open
Access to Scientific Information, Beijing, China (2005)• Workshops on Open Access Repositories, MS Swamanathan
Research Foundation, Chennai, India, 2003• OSI organized workshops in S. Africa (2003), Ukraine (2005),
Lithuania (2005)• Series of OAI meeting in Geneva and Berlin meetings
![Page 17: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
How to provide Open Access?
![Page 18: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Budapest Open Access InitiativeBOAI
Recommends two complementary strategies to open access: 1. Publish in Open Access Journals 2. Publish in conventional journal and
Self-Archive a copy of the published paper in one’s institutional archive
There are variations and hybrid approaches to the above
![Page 19: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Implementing the dual open-access strategies:Gold and Green
Open-Access Journals(OAJ) (BOAI-1)
Open-Access Institutional Self-Archiving
(OAA) (BOAI-2)
![Page 20: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Implementing the dual open-access strategies:Gold and Green
Open-Access Publishing(OAJ) (BOAI-1)
1. Create or Convert to open-access journals
2. Ensure contents are accessible
3. Persuade funding bodies to support open access journals
4. Encourage authors to submit to OA journals
But worldwide, only ~18%
(4000/22000) of peer-reviewed
journals areOpen Access. The remaining
72% are still toll access.
![Page 21: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Implementing the dual open-access strategies:Gold and Green
Open-Access Publishing(OAJ) (BOAI-1)
1. Create or Convert to open-access journals
2. Ensure contents are accessible
3. Persuade funding bodies to support open access journals
4. Encourage authors to submit to OA journals
Open-Access Institutional Self-Archiving
(OAA) (BOAI-2)
1. Scientific bodies, research and HE institutions to set up digital repositories and collect papers from their members .
2. Encourage researchers to deposit their paper as a matter of course
![Page 22: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Open Access Literature
Non-Open Access
Literature
![Page 23: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Open Access Literature
Non-Open Access
Literature
![Page 24: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Open Access Literature
Non-Open Access
Literature
![Page 25: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Open Access Literature
Non-Open
Access Literature
![Page 26: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Open Access Literature
Non-Open Access
Literature
![Page 27: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Open Access Literature
Non-Open Access
Literature
![Page 28: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Open Access Literature
Non-Open Access Literature
![Page 29: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
How many authors are self-archiving?
Location Pre-print Post-print
Personal web page 16% 26%
Institutional (or departmental) archive
15% 22%
Centralised (subject-based) archive
9% 13%
Study on Study on open access publishingopen access publishing funded by funded by UK JISC (Joint Information Systems Committee) UK JISC (Joint Information Systems Committee)
(Key Perspective Ltd. Feb 2004)(Key Perspective Ltd. Feb 2004)
![Page 31: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Top 10 countries with the most registered archives
Data from the Registry of Open Access Repositories, March 30, 06
![Page 32: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Warm and Hot Spots of Open Access
![Page 33: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Brazil
• SciELO• IBICT (Brazilian Institute of Information on Science and Technology) Instituto
Brasileiro de Informacao em Ciencia e Tecnologia
![Page 34: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
India
• IAS
• INSA
• IISc
• MedKnow
• Medler Centre
![Page 36: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Core Partners
EPT, UK
CRIA, Brazil
UT, Canada
![Page 37: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Funding Support
• University of Toronto Libraries
• Department of Social Sciences, U of T at Scarborough
• Open Society Institute. Information Access Program
![Page 38: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
What is Bioline International?• Electronic aggregator of full text
journals from developing countries• OAI data provider• Development project - using open
source software and open standards• Aims to influence scholarly
communication practices and access to research literature
• Will open access improve the visibility and impact of journals from developing countries?
![Page 39: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Journals from developing worldLimited circulation
Poor visibility and readership
Limited recognition
Fewer citations
Fewer authors and subscriptions
Circle oflimited
accessibility
![Page 40: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Why Bioline International?
• Publications from developing countries are poorly represented in the “big deal”
• Making the “lost science” visible
• Bridging the South-North knowledge gap
• Better understanding of global science
![Page 41: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Increased visibility
• Traditional directories and indexes ( e.g. EBSCO’s A-Z service, Ulrich’s Serials Directory)
• Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ), African Journal Online (AJOL), Virtual Health Library of Latin America and Caribbean (BRIME), ISI Web Content
• Accessibility from library catalogs through OpenURL
• Soon accessible through HINARI and AGORA
• OAI compliant search services (e.g. Oaister, Google, Scirus)
![Page 42: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Journal Articles* 2002** 2003 2004 2005Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 2,247 11,526 33,001 111,626 362,511
African Journal of Biotechnology 296 249 11,948 42,012 117,696Neurology India 682 N/A 13,295 39,156 108,527Journal of Postgraduate Medicine 592 2,635 28,187 40,975 102,999Agricultura Técnica (Chile) 297 856 9,946 25,812 95,454Electronic Journal of Biotechnology 239 N/A 9,169 34,637 94,582African Crop Science Journal 368 6,319 18,556 35,474 88,878Indian Journal of Surgery 327 N/A 11,256 35,399 61,822
Indian Journal of Medical Sciences 222 N/A 7,894 42,402 52,666Indian J. of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology 381 N/A 1,489 13,649 50,179
![Page 44: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Journal of Postgraduate Medicine
• Quarterly journal• Print circulation <400
– Limited to school
• Paid subscription <50– Majority from India
• 50-80 articles published / year
![Page 45: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
www.jpgmonline.comwww.jpgmonline.com
![Page 46: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Making more accessibleJPGM at BiolineJPGM at Bioline
![Page 47: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Archived at multiple placesJPGM at OAI serverJPGM at OAI server
![Page 48: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
JPGM at PubMedJPGM at PubMed
![Page 49: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
On click accessOn click access
![Page 50: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
JPGM at DOAJJPGM at DOAJ
![Page 51: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Circle of Accessibility
JPGMPubMed
Directories e.g. DOAJ
OAI serversEprints, T-Space
Bioline International
SearchEngines
Librarycatalogues
OAI servicese.g. OAIster.org
![Page 52: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Downloads and visitors
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
Jun-05 Jul-05 Aug-05 Sep-05 Oct-05 Nov-05
Monthly visitorsArticle downloads
Data: D.K. Sahu
![Page 53: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Geographic distribution of visitors Geographic distribution of visitors (n = 500)(n = 500)
![Page 54: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Article submissions
140186
312
436
620
780
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
![Page 55: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
International submissions
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
From IndiaOverseas
![Page 56: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Projected Impact Factor
0.02
0.11
0.24
0.41
0.82
0.95
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
![Page 57: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Economics of OA-P for India
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
Print Mailing Web
![Page 58: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Effect of OA on subscriptions
![Page 59: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
OA as a tool for disseminationOpen access
Increased visibility
Larger readership
Wider recognition
Increased citations
More authors
and other benefits
Circle ofaccessibility
![Page 60: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Conclusions• OA is increasing the visibility, accessibility
and impact of some of the journals from developing countries
• Google is king?• Need to develop value-added service with
OA databases and Open Standards• Alternative measure of research impact is
emerging but OA is the foundation
![Page 61: Enabling Global Open Access through Collaboration Leslie Chan International Studies New Media studies University of Toronto at Scarborough Opening Doors,](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070407/56649e205503460f94b0bd32/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Questions?