Empowering commercial forestry (1)
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Empowering commercial forestry:Incentives for small- and large-scale forests
(Australian & Global perspective)
Jerry Vanclay
Southern Cross UniversityAustralia
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Empowering commercial forestry 1.Symptoms of a problem2. The real problem3. Towards a solution4. What we can do5. What we should do6. IUFRO-FORNESSA priorities
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Symptoms of a problem
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Roman 146 BC – 600 AD
Punic 1000 - 146 BC
Arab 700 – 1500 AD
Ottoman 1500 - 1880
Jebari et al 2012, Hydrological Sciences Journal 57 (5), 1–12
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The problem:Forests we don’t want, do pay (risky, boring forests)
Forests we do want, don’t pay (diverse, ‘rich’ forests)
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Science in the news this month - Lessons for us…
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50 of us got stuck in the mud and died during a period of climate change…Are we stuck in the mud after Rio+20?
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Transit of Venus: 1st cooperative big science
1716: Halley explained how to measure distance between earth and sun. Suggested observers in Norway, Canada & South Pacific.
1761: 120 observers from 9 nations,all unsuccessful due to bad weather.
1766: Preparations for 1769 transit begin, plans for observers in Norway, Canada, Tahiti.
1769: Cook observes transit in Tahiti… and also went on to claim Australia.
1771: Hornsby estimate within 0.8% of true.
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The problem:Forests we don’t want, do pay (risky, boring forests)
Forests we do want, don’t pay (diverse, ‘rich’ forests)
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Big marble + deep bowl = more resilience
Resilience at many scales…
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Examples: Silviculture + Mensura on ≠ Success
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Tenure
Regulations
Incentives
Local
National
Continental
Global
Silviculture
Management
Markets
Policy
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Tenure
Regulations
Incentives
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Green! – Getting Renewable Environs and Economies Now!
Fuelwood
Charcoal
Bushmeat
Building materials
Fodder
Green exercise
Biodiversity
Streams & rivers
Ecotourism
Medicinal plants
Rainbow water
REDD+
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50% of $$$ on bureaucrats, compliance, prosecution
Incentives for Australia’s 100 most-threatened species, shared equally amongst these species
Payment on per-hectare basis to landholders who prove dependence (e.g. photos of breeding)
$/ha greater than many alternative land uses.
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What is needed to enhance Goods & Services...?
Mafa Chipeta: “Africa REDD” – I differ slightly, and say “GREEN Africa”(remember GREEN, incentives for non-REDD incentives)
Implications for Researchers & Governance…?
TRI – how much, and how to implement locally relevant incentives.
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TRI Green!Tenure, Regulations, Incentives for Getting Renewable Environs and Economies Now!