Employment Law Talk Show
Transcript of Employment Law Talk Show
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Employment Law Thermometer
Wage & Hour
Latest Developments
Unions
Investigations
Terminations
Litigation Prevention/Management
SM @ Work
Hiring
Medical Leave
Outside Counsel Management
Source: ManpowerGroup Employment Blawg
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Is complying with employment laws getting easier or harder?
Question
Really very extremely easier
Somewhat easier
No change
Somewhat harder
Really very extremely harder
0.1%
3.1%
22.1%
61.4%
13.3%
Are you seeing an increase inemployment law claims?
Question
Yes, substantial increase
Yes, moderate increase
No change
No, moderate decrease
No, substantial decrease
3.3%
28.7%
65.9%
2.1%
0.0%
Tweet-o-Rama@manpowerblawg
If you had to boil all ofemployment law down
to one word, whatwould it be?
QTell us all we reeeally need to know about the latest world of work legal developments in 10 minutes or less (please).
The Supremes Rule
Retaliation Standard Toughened
Supervisor Definition Narrowed
Class Action Waivers Upheld
Class Action Fairness Reinforced
DMV Plaintiff Recruitment Curtailed
What Else Else is New?
DOMA, FMLA & Same-sex Spouses
Online Whistleblower Complaints
Micro-units OK
Federal Contract Compliance Manual
Non-compete Suit Explosion
What ONE THING should I
do right after this webinar to avoid my company becoming the next wage and hour class action victim?
Q
WAGE & HOUR BIG 101. On-call time 6. Travel during work hours
2. Commute time 7. Changing in/out uniform
3. Wait time 8. Donning/doffing safety
gear
4. Meals < 30 9. Walking from changing
area
5. Travel non-work hours 10. Rest > 30
The FMLA in Plain English
WAGE & HOUR BIG 101. On-call time 6. Travel during work hours
2. Commute time 7. Changing in/out uniform
3. Wait time 8. Donning/doffing safety
gear
4. Meals < 30 9. Walking from changing
area
5. Travel non-work hours 10. Rest > 30
WAGE & HOUR BIG 101. On-call time 6. Travel during work hours
2. Commute time 7. Changing in/out uniform
3. Wait time 8. Donning/doffing safety
gear
4. Meals < 30 9. Walking from changing
area
5. Travel non-work hours 10. Rest > 30
Exemption BasicsExecutive• Primarily engaged in management• Direct 2 or more FTEs• Authorized to affect terms and conditions of others through hiring, firing, etc.
Administrative• Office or non-manual work related to general business operations• Independent judgment and discretion in significant matters
Professional• Functions that require advanced knowledge in a field of science or learning
Computer• Functions that require application of systems analysis techniques, design or
development of computer systems or programs, or the creation or modification of programs relating to operating systems
Outside Sales• Make sales and regularly work away from the employer’s business
Wage and Hour Solutions
Know the Law
Train managers and employees on time-keeping
Complaint system: investigate promptly & thoroughly
Audit classifications and records
Address any discrepancies immediately
Can you explain all the NLRB appointment shenanigans? Who’s on the Board now, who’s not and why should employers care? Also, is it true that all of the Board’s decisions of the past few years are invalid due to unconstitutional appointments?
Q
It seems like the government keeps changing its position on what employers can and can’t do when it comes to social media. Can you sort it all out in one handy slide (please)?
Q
Every Social Media Case On 1 Slide
“Protected concerted activity”
Union or non-union
> 1
Wages / work conditions
Same in cyberspace
To Find Bad Stuff
50%: Inappropriate photos/info
48%: Drug /alcohol use
33%: Bad-mouthing prior employer
30%: Bad communication skills
28%: Discriminatory comments
ManpowerGroup | Halloween 2012
I’m thoroughly confused about the new rules on investigation confidentiality. What’s the deal?
Q
ManpowerGroup | Halloween 2012
Investigation Confidentiality
Witness Protection
Evidence Destruction/Fabrication
Cover-up
Duration of Investigation
Company Time/Property
ManpowerGroup | Halloween 2012
OK, I admit it. I’m an HR person who doesn’t really know all the steps in a good investigation. Please don’t tell my boss. Where can I find a handy guide to investigations that can help keep me from getting fired?
Q
ManpowerGroup | Halloween 2012
Investigation ChecklistStep One: PreparePlan the investigation strategy
Review relevant policies and handbook provisions
Evaluate pros and cons of investigation
Pick a competent and impartial investigator
Analyze potential risk factors
Review allegations and prep list of witnesses and questions
Establish a confidential investigation file
ManpowerGroup | Halloween 2012
Step Two: InvestigateInterview the complaining employee first
Now – don’t procrastinate
View the site of the alleged incident
Each relevant witness identified by the complaining party should be interviewed
Supervisors should be involved to provide context
Take the time to gather all potentially relevant evidence
Interview the accused
Gather potentially mitigating evidence and talk to witnesses named by accused
Analyze all the evidence objectively
Talk to an attorney about any potential legal issues
End the investigation with a written report and appropriate communication
Investigation Checklist
TOP 11 Termination Troubles11. Not telling real reasons
10. Poorly planned termination meeting
9. Ignoring policies and contracts
8. Bad post-termination communication
7. Ignoring past practice
6. Emotion over facts
5. Not getting a release
4. Inadequate documentation
3. Non-job-related factors
2. Not treating with dignity and respect
1. NOT firing someone who should be fired
Termination ReviewEmployee Handbook
Employment Agreement
Collective Bargaining Agreement
Personnel File
Performance Appraisals
Discipline Notices
Manager Notes
ALL other relevant docs
Termination Test
Reasonable notice of consequences?Notice
Related to (a) efficient and safe operations and (b) performance company should reasonably expect?Rule
Full, fair and timely?Investigation
Sufficient evidence that guilty as charged?Proof
Rule consistently applied to all?Consistency
Punishment fit the crime, considering (a) seriousness of offense and (b) service record?Penalty
Termination MeetingManager, HR, no 3rd parties (except union rep). Security? Outplacement?
Manager: decision. HR: all else. Final pay + notice (some states).
In person. Not manager’s office. No projectiles.
Mid-week #1, Friday #2, Monday worst. End of day #1, morning #2. Avoid holidays.
Compassionate.
Who?
What?
Where?
When?
How?
How Much Will YOU Pay?
$1M+Big pattern +/or reallllllly horrible facts
1%$100K-$1M
Pattern +/or really horrible facts
39%
$51-$100K1 plaintiff + horrible facts
28%
32%
Sources: EEOC, Jury Verdict Research
$1M+Big pattern +/or reeeeeeeally horrible facts
$100K-$1MPattern +/or really horrible facts
$51-$100K1 plaintiff + horrible facts
$0-$50K1 plaintiff + no horrible facts
ManpowerGroup | Halloween 2012
ADA How NOT To
Have an inflexible
leave policy
Make snap judgments
Don’t interact
Don’t accommodate
Put dumb stuff in writing
ManpowerGroup | Halloween 2012
Making Intermittent Leave Simple
Notice, 7 days to cureIncomplete Certification
Clarify/authenticate HR, not supervisor
ContactProvider
Recert from original provider OR employer-paid 2nd opinion
Recert or
2nd Option
If conflict, final & binding3rd
Option
ManpowerGroup | Halloween 2012
EEOC
Hiring
Pregnancy
Harassment
VulnerableWorkers
Accessto LegalSystem
ADA
LGBT
Prison-free Plan KNOW THE LAW
USE THE INVESTIGATION CHECKLIST
FOLLOW THE TERMINATION TIPS
LOVE YOUR EMPLOYEES
FOCUS ON KEY PRIORITIES
Known violationsSystemic issuesWage & hourEEOC priorities
Employment law can be easyIf you listen you surely won’t fail
We wrote you this songSo please sing along
If you don’t, you could end up in jail
The law, it’s always a-changingWith new acronyms every day
But if you visit my BlawgYou won’t be in the fog
And big verdicts you won’t have to pay
So, remember this songAnd you’ll never go wrong
Yes we wish you the best on your journeysYou’ll stay out of court
And you won’t have to pay no attorneys
Don’t put things off til tomorrowYes investigate right away
Don’t procrastinateCuz the more that you wait
The more you will have to pay
If your brain’s too full to rememberAll the stuff we just covered above
There’s one little wordThat sums up what you heard
Love love love love love love LOVE!
So, remember this songAnd you’ll never go wrong
Yes we wish you the best on your journeysYou’ll stay out of court
And you won’t have to pay no attorneys