Empires in South East Asia
Transcript of Empires in South East Asia
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Group 5
Leader: Ralph Derek Manuel
Members: Schielena Joy AlbertoJoshua Evan Araneta
Rose Sheena Marasigan
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In 500 BC,Centralized and densely populated
settlements spread throughout Southeast Asia.
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Is their culture owing to the huge and heavydrums made of bronze that were widelyused in the region.
Its name is derived from Dong Son, Vietnamwhere evidence of such drums was found.
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Between 150 BC and 150 ADThe region began to be influenced by China and
India. Chinese influence spread in Vietnam
and the rest of Southeast Asia.
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Influence spread out to other parts of the region. TheIndianized empire of Funan and Khemer emerged inCambodia.
Buddhists frequented Palembeng in Sumatra in the 7thCentury as a result of the spread of Buddhism there.
Temples heavily influenced by Hindu-Buddhism were put upin: Borobodur in Java, Pagan in MyanmarThe world-famous Buddhist complex of Angkor Thom Angkor Wat in Cambodia.
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9th
Century Empires founded on political ideologies of India
emerged in Cambodia, Myanmar, Sumatra, andJava.
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Khmer EmpireEstablished the kingdom of Peru in Burma, which lasted
for about 240 years.
Prince Jayavarman IILeader of Khimer Empireunited Cambodia. He led the Khmer Empire from 900-1200. The
empires territory expanded as a result of the collapse of nearbykingdoms.
the kingdoms founder succeeded because he discovered
irrigation thereby increasing agricultural production10kings succeeded him.
The kingdom ended in 1300 as a result of the weakleadership of the heirs to the throne.
Two kingdoms were then founded Ava and Toungoo.
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Yasodharapura
Suryavarman II
Jayavarman VII
Zhou Daguan
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Was founded in 1238
Founder: Chao PhrayaHe found Thailand when he seized Sukhotai from the
Khmer empire.
Two other states were created:Chieng Mai in 13th CenturyAyuthia in the 14th Century
King Ramathibodi of Ayuthia, Thailandachieved a unified government.
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Le Loi, a hero of the battle between the Chineseand the Vietnamese, became Vietnams king.
When he assumed the leader ship ofLe Dynasty,he changed the name of the empire from Au Namto Dai Viet and pushed for agrarian reform. Hisdynasty ruled from 1418 and ended in 1788because it was eventually overthrown by
amother Vietnamese empire.
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sri means "shining" or "radiant" and vijaya means"victory" or "excellence"
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It was another powerful empire in SoutheastAsia.
It reigned over the insular region from 7th to the13th Century.
It rose to power by monopolizing trade. It wasduring this period that spices became important inworld trade. Its influence spread to Philippines,Moluccas, and Borneo.
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In 1200 AD, this kingdom was established byKing Kertenagara in Java. It ruled the entireisland of Java.
Its power and influence were acknowledged inSumatra, Moluccas, eastern Malaysia, andsouthern Borneo.
The Singosari kingdom lost power in 1292.
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The capital of the previous empire wastransferred to Madjapahit, a town in Java.Ruled from 1293 to around 1500
It became a powerful empire ruling a greatpart of Indonesia and Malaysia
This small state was finally extinguished atthe hands of the Demak in 1527
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Raden Wijaya, styled Kertarajasa Jayawardhana (1294 - 1309)Kalagamet, styled Jayanagara (1309 - 1328)Sri Gitarja (1328 - 1350)Hayam Wuruk, styled Sri Rajasanagara (1350 - 1389)Wikramawardhana(1389 - 1429)
Suhita (1429 - 1447)Kertawijaya,(1447 - 1451)Rajasawardhana, (1451 - 1453) Interregnum (1453-1456)Bhre Wengker (1456 - 1466)Singhawikramawardhana, Pandanalas (1466 - 1468 or 1478[6] )
Kertabumi (1468 - 1478)Girindrawardhana (1478 - 1498)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit -
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-With the collapse of Srivijaya and Khmer in1300, many other settlements emerged in South
East Asia. Historians claim that it was during thisperiod that settlements, which the Europeansfound when they arrived in the 16th Century,were formed.
-Many free communities were already
established in Southeast Asia when theEuropeans arrived in the region. These
communities were activelyestablishingtraderelations with one another.
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Thank you for listening