Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA,...

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Emma Sleeman

Transcript of Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA,...

Page 1: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3

Emma Sleeman

Page 2: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3

What it is and why it’s awesome

Non-natural analogue of DNA

The deoxyribose (sugar) backbone is replaced by propylene glycol units

Backbone structure affects many properties

Page 3: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3
Page 4: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3
Page 5: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3
Page 6: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3
Page 7: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3
Page 8: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3

What’s been done already

Duplex structure elucidation

Tests on stability

Work on stretching DNA

Page 9: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3

There’s more to it than curiosity

Evolutionary importance

Use as a molecular scaffold

Of course, there’s also curiosity!

Page 10: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3

Molecular Dynamics 101

What is molecular dynamics (MD)?

How accurate are MD simulations?

Why use MD for this research?

Page 11: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3

Modeling and minimization

1. Model the system

Make the structure

Add ions and solvate

2. Minimize the system

Minimize bad contacts with constraints

Heat and NVT minimization

Constant pressure minimization

Page 12: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3
Page 13: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3
Page 14: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3
Page 15: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3
Page 16: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3

Simulations!

Choose parameters Write configuration file Run test. Wait. Wait some more… Obtain data and analyze

OR Tweak settings and try again…

Page 17: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3
Page 18: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3
Page 19: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3
Page 20: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3
Page 21: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3
Page 22: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3

The data so far

Higher speed pulls done for preliminary force data

DNA forces lower while stretching, but higher when pulling apart

Page 23: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3
Page 24: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3
Page 25: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3

Here’s the plan

Slower pulling simulations in progress to get more accurate data

Slower simulations allow for more data points to be collected along the trajectory

Page 26: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3
Page 27: Emma Sleeman - cu-portland.eduStretching DNA and GNA . Introduction to GNA (S)-GNA O H(OH) 1 DNA, RNA . Previous Research . Significance . Research Methods . MD Step 1 & 2 . Step 3

Thanks for listening!