Embryology - an introduction

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An Introduction N. Sanjoy EMBRYOLOGY

description

An introduction to plant embryology

Transcript of Embryology - an introduction

  • AnIntroduction

    N.Sanjoy

    EMBRYOLOGY

  • Embryology Definition AngiospermEmbryologyisthestudyofthefloralstructuresandprocessesdirectlyresponsibleforseeds.

    Includesstudyof stamensandpollendevelopment, carpelsandembryosacdevelopment, pollengermination, pollentubegrowth, fertilization, endospermand embryodevelopment.

  • HistoricalContext Theophrastus(3rd CenturyB.C.) pollinationofdatepalm Grew(1684) stamenasmaleorgansoftheflower(AnatomyofPlants).

    Camerarius (1694) flower,anthers,pollenandovules. Amici(1824) pollentube Schleiden (1837) originanddevelopmentoftheovule. Hofmeister (1849) embryooriginatedfromapreexistingcelloftheembryosac.

    Strasburger (1884) actualprocessofsyngamy Treub (1891) chalazogamy Nawaschin (1898) doublefertilization.

  • ImportantWorks CoulterandChamberlain MorphologyofAngiosperms(1903) KarlSchnarf Embryologie derAngiospermen(1929)andVeglichende Embryologie derAngiospermen(1931)

    P.Maheshwari AnIntroductiontotheEmbryologyofAngiosperms(1950)

    P.Maheshwari RecentAdvancesintheEmbryologyofAngiosperms(1963)

    G.L.Davis SystematicEmbryologyofAngiosperms(1966) V.Raghavan MolecularEmbryologyoftheFloweringPlant(1997)

    N.R.Lersten FloweringPlantEmbryology(2004)