Elements and Principles
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Transcript of Elements and Principles
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Principles and Elements of Art
Megan CoonVAEDU
January 26th
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Principles of Art
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- THE WAYS IN WHICH THE ELEMENTS ARE ARRANGED, A FEELING OF VISUAL WEIGHT.
FORMAL BALANCE IS SYMMETRICAL. INFORMAL BALANCE IS TYPICALLY
ASYMMETRICAL
BalanceLeonardo da Vinci , The Last Supper, 1495-1498, dry wall (fresco)
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Unity- WHEN ALL THE
ELEMENTS OF A PIECE COMBINE TO MAKE A PIECE HARMONIOUS,
COMPLETE, AND WHOLE. THE
DIFFERENT ELEMENTS COMPLIMENT EACH
OTHER.
Vincent Van Gogh, The Starry Night, 1889, oil on canvas
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Movement- THE DIRECTION IN WHICH ART DIRECTS THE VIEWERS EYES
THROUGH THE PIECE. THIS GIVES LIFE TO
ARTWORK
Francisco Goya, The Forge, 1817, oil on canvas
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Proportion-THE RELATIONSHIPS
BETWEEN THE ELEMENTS
THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE PIECE,
THROUGH AMOUNTS
Leonardo da Vinci, Vitruvian Man, c. 1487, drawing pen and ink on paper
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Repetition, Rhythm Pattern
-THE MOVEMENT IN A PIECE OF ART,
REPETITION CREATES THIS MOVEMENT
THROUGH REPEATING OF SHAPES AND
COLORS. THIS REPETITION FORMS
RHYTHM AND PATTERN
Andy Warhol, Campbell Soup Cans, 1962 , silk screen
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Emphasis-THE PART OF A
PIECE OF ARTWORK THAT CATCHES
YOUR EYE WHEN YOU FIRST LOOK,
THE FOCUS OR CENTER OF ATTENTION
John Trumbull, Surrender of Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown, Virginia, 1820, oil on canvas
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Variety-THE DIFFERENCES IN A PIECE OF ART,
CONTRASTING ELEMENTS LIVEN
UP THE PIECE
Georges Seurat, A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, 1884-1886, oil on canvas
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Elements of Art
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Color-WHEN LIGHT HITS
AN OBJECT AND REFLECTS BACK TO THE VIEWERS EYE,
HAS THREE PROPERTIES 1. HUE, 2. VALUE,
AND 3. INTENSITY OR CHROMA
Claude Monet, Bathing at La Grenouillere, 1869, oil on canvas
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Line- THE PATHWAY OF A
POINT MOVING THROUGH SPACE, CAN
VARY IN WIDTH, LENGTH, CURVATURE,
DIRECTION, AND TEXTURE. IS A RECORD
OF MOVEMENTM.C. Escher, Relativity, 1953, lithograph
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Shape-WHEN A LINE MOVES
THROUGH THE PIECE AND CONNECTS WITH ITS
START. THIS ENCLOSURE IS A SHAPE. MAY BE A PERCEIVED AREA OF
ELEMENTS
Elizabeth Murray, Wiggle Manhattan, 1992, lithograph
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Space-THE DISTANCE OF AN
AREA AROUND, BETWEEN, WITHIN OR ABOVE SHAPES. IT CAN BE 3D OR 2D, ACTUAL
OR PICTORIAL
Francisco Lucientes, He Can No Longer at the Age of 98, 1819-1823, brush india ink wash.
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Texture- THE “FEEL” (SURFACE
QUALITY) OF AN OBJECT. EXAMPLES WOULD BE
ROUGHNESS, SMOOTHNESS, OR
SOFTNESS. THERE ARE DIFFERENT TYPES OF
TEXTURE, ACTUAL TEXTURE IS ONE THAT CAN
BE FELT BY A VIEWER.
Vincent Van Gogh, Sunflowers, 1888, oil on canvas.
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Value or Light and Shade
- THE CONTRAST BETWEEN LIGHT AND
DARK. THIS CONTRAST COULD BE STRONG OR
LIGHT. THIS ARRANGEMENT WITHIN A PIECE IS SOMETIMES
CALLED CHIAROSCURO. Gerrit van Honthorst, Christ Crowned with Thorns, 1620, oil on canvas.