Elementi della frase
15
Elementi della frase
Transcript of Elementi della frase
Elementi della frase
2
01 Articoli determinativie indeterminativi
THE THE
Uso
PARLARE DI QUALCOSA
O QUALCUNO DI
SPECIFICO
The flower in the vase
is a rose.
PARLARE DI QUALCOSA
O QUALCUNO IN
GENERALE
Do you like music?
OGGETTI O PERSONE
UNICI
The Moon
The Pope
AGGETTIVI POSSESSIVI
London is my favourite city.
FIUMI, MARI, OCEANI
The Thames
The Mediterranean Sea
The Pacific Ocean
CITTÀ E STATI AL SINGOLARE
Cairo is in Egypt.
Articoli determinativi
THE è invariabile nel numero e nel genere.
Corrisponde all’italiano il, lo, la, i, gli, le.Forma
1 Articolo determinativo. Scegli l’alternativa corretta.Esempio: Meat / The meat is not very good for you.
1 Is this your / the your new car?
2 The sun / Sun sets in the west.
3 Stockholm is the capital of the Sweden / Sweden.
4 Have you got the books / books I asked you for?
5 Hans is from the Berlin / Berlin.
3
Articoli indeterminativi
COSE IN GENERALE
I work
in an office.
MESTIERI
John is a nurse.
ESCLAMAZIONI
What a beautiful film!
Uso
Forma
A AN
parole che
iniziano con
CONSONANTE
a pen
parole che
iniziano con
U / EU
(con suono /ju/)
a union
a European
parole che
iniziano con
VOCALE
an apple
parole che
iniziano con
H MUTA
an hour, an
honour, an heir,
an honest boy
1 Scrivi a oppure an.
Esempio: a page
1 pencil case
2 orange
3 university
4 honest man
5 notebook
6 European
country
7 hotel
8 mobile phone
9 horror film
10 elephant
11 umbrella
2 Completa le frasi con a oppure an.
Esempio: Sardinia is an island in Italy.
1 Their father is architect.
2 What great concert!
3 My friend goes to university in Scotland.
4 Our cousins live in wonderful house.
5 What interesting experience!
6 Miss Taylor works in art gallery.
4
Plurale dei sostantivi02
Forma
IRREGOLARIsostantivo + S friend friends
car cars
person people
man men
woman women
child children
foot feet
tooth teeth
mouse mice
sheep Sheep
fish fish
+ ES
watch watches
brush brushes
bus buses
glass glasses
box boxes
buzz buzzes
hero heroes
Y + IES lady ladies
sostantivo in
F / FEF / FE + VES life lives
wolf wolves
sostantivo in
CH / SH / S /
SS / X / Z / O
sostantivo in
CONSONANTE
+ Y
Variazioni ortografiche
REGOLARI
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1 Scrivi il plurale dei sostantivi al posto giusto.
cat • baby • match • man • face • wife • summer •
city • book • glass • potato • leaf • foot • body
2 Plurale dei sostantivi. Scegli l’alternativa corretta.
Esempio: There are only ten persons / people at the party!
1 These boots are too big for my foot / feet.
2 My brother has got a great collection of watches / watchs.
3 Garibaldi and Mazzini are Italian heros / heroes.
4 There are two sheeps / sheep in the park.
5 My jewels are in two old boxes / boxs.
3 Completa le frasi con il plurale dei sostantivi sottolineati.
Esempio: I have got one child.
My sister has got two children.
1 There is a mouse in the garden.
There are two in the cellar.
2 There is one diary in her backpack.
There are two on the desk.
3 Put one egg in the sauce.
Put two in the omelette.
4 Susan is a young woman.
Susan and Mary are two young .
5 I have got only one brother.
My friend Anne has got three .
cats
Irregolari
+ s + es + ies
+ ves
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Aggettivi e pronomi dimostrativi03
Uso
INDICARE COSE, PERSONE,
ANIMALI VICINI A CHI PARLA
This cake is good.
INDICARE COSE, PERSONE,
ANIMALI LONTANI DA CHI PARLA
That cake is good.
Forma
SINGOLARE
THIS / THAT
PLURALE
THESE / THOSE
This, that, these, those possono essere usati:
• come aggettivi. This cake is good.
• come pronomi. This is a good cake.
1 Aggettivi e pronomi dimostrativi. Scegli l’alternativa corretta.
Esempio: This / These little boy is very tired.
1 Is those / that T-shirt expensive?
2 This / Those is my sister.
3 That / Those books are very colourful.
4 Are these / this your glasses?
5 His pencil case is in that / those backpack.
2 Trasforma i dimostrativi al plurale.
Esempio: That is our friend. Those are our friends.
1 This article is interesting.
articles are interesting.
2 Is that restaurant good?
Are restaurants good?
3 That is an elegant house.
are elegant houses.
4 This train goes to Liverpool.
trains go to Liverpool.
5 What is that?
What are ?
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04 Pronomi personali soggettoe complemento
Pronomi soggetto
Forma
I = io
YOU = tu
HE = lui
SHE = lei
IT = esso / essa
WE = noi
YOU = voi
THEY = loro
INDICANO CHI COMPIE L’AZIONE
E PRECEDONO IL VERBO
I am Italian.
He lives in a small house.
We go to school every day.
Uso
In inglese il soggetto deve sempre essere espresso, tranne con l’imperativo
(vedi p. 56).
We are Italian. = (noi) Siamo italiani.
1 Sostituisci le parole sottolineate con i pronomi soggetto.
Esempio: Manuel and I can speak Chinese. We
1 Martha is a basketball player.
2 Jake and Thomas aren’t from London.
3 The pencil case is red and yellow.
4 John has got two cats.
5 You and Emma are best friends.
2 Completa le frasi con i pronomi soggetto.
Esempio: Ann and Susan sleep a lot. They are always late!
1 Ada is from Germany. is German.
2 Your tablet isn’t here. is on the sofa.
3 A Is Mike a good student?
B Yes, is.
4 A Aaron, Dustin, are hungry?
B No, aren’t.
5 Tom and I aren’t British. am from Dublin and Tom is from
Galway. are Irish. »
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04 Pronomi personali soggetto e complemento
Pronomi complemento
Forma
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
ME
YOU
HIM
HER
IT
US
YOU
THEM
INDICANO L’OGGETTO DI
UNA FRASE E SEGUONO IL VERBO
I love her.
Give us your email address.
Uso
1 Sostituisci le parole sottolineate con i pronomi complemento.
Esempio: Andrew often phones Jack. him
1 Mary likes going out with Tom and Paul.
2 This present is from Jennifer.
3 My nephew lives with Robert and me.
4 I love chatting with you and Carol.
5 Claire hasn’t got your phone number.
2 Pronomi complemento. Scegli l’alternativa corretta.
Esempio: Where are my keys? Can you see they / them?
1 My brother likes she / her a lot.
2 Please, help I / me!
3 We work with him / he every day.
4 A Is Molly with you and Stella?
B Yes, she is with us / we.
5 These messages are for you / she.
3 Completa le frasi con i pronomi soggetto o complemento.
Esempio: This film is terrible. Don’t watch it!
1 Here’s Miss Jones. is my English teacher.
2 He has got a problem. Help !
3 A Where are my books?
B are in the kitchen.
4 Good morning students, how are today?
5 Phone your parents. I want to see .
6 We are here! Can you see ?
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05 Aggettivi e pronomi possessivi
Aggettivi possessivi
Forma
INDICANO POSSESSO
E PRECEDONO
IL SOSTANTIVO
My car is old.
This is your mobile phone.
Uso
PRONOMI
SOGGETTO
AGGETTIVI
POSSESSIVI
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
MY
YOUR
HIS
HER
ITS
OUR
YOUR
THEIR
• Gli aggettivi possessivi sono invariabili nel numero e nel genere.
my = il mio, la mia, i miei, le mie
• Alla terza persona singolare, l’aggettivo possessivo concorda con il possessore.
John and his mother.
Mary and her father.
The dog and its tail.
1 Completa le frasi con gli aggettivi possessivi come nell’esempio.
Esempio: Where is their car? (they)
1 A What’s name? (you)
B name is Liz. (I)
2 Emma is very good-looking. eyes are green and really
beautiful. (she)
3 There are four posters in bedroom. (we)
4 Luke is Scottish cousin. (he)
5 They are Italian but parents are Canadian. (they)
2 Completa le frasi con gli aggettivi possessivi.
Esempio: Pedro is in Madrid with his family.
1 That is Laura with husband Robert.
2 Tim and Sue usually go on holiday with dog.
3 The cat cleans fur.
4 We always attend a summer course. teachers are very good.
5 Joe, Luke, where are English textbooks?»
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05 Aggettivi e pronomi possessivi
Pronomi possessivi
Forma
INDICANO POSSESSO
E SOSTITUISCONO
IL SOSTANTIVO
E L’AGGETTIVO POSSESSIVO
This is my book.
This is mine.
Uso
AGGETTIVI
POSSESSIVI
PRONOMI
POSSESSIVI
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
MINE
YOURS
HIS
HERS
–
OURS
YOURS
THEIRS
WHOSE si usa per chiedere a chi appartiene qualcosa.Si può rispondere con il pronome possessivo.
WHOSE + SOSTANTIVO + FORMA INTERROGATIVA
A Whose books are these? B These books are mine.
1 Completa le frasi con i pronomi possessivi.
Esempio: This is my mobile. This mobile is mine.
1 That is her textbook. That textbook is .
2 These are his headphones. These headphones are .
3 This is our car. This car is .
4 That is their caravan. That caravan is .
5 This is your diary. This diary is .
2 Scrivi le domande con whose per queste risposte.
Esempio: This dog is his.Whose dog is this?
1 This bike is hers.
2 These boots are mine.
3 These tickets are theirs.
4 That highlighter is yours.
5 Those photographs are ours.
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06 Genitivo sassone
INDICARE POSSESSO
Jake’s wallet
INDICARE RELAZIONI TRA
PERSONE
Mary’s uncle
Uso
the wallet of Jake
Jake’s wallet
the uncle of Mary
Mary’s uncle
Forma
SOSTANTIVO
SINGOLAREpossessore + ’s + cosa posseduta
Tom’s bike
James’s hat
SOSTANTIVO
PLURALE
DUE O PIÙ
SOSTANTIVI
due o più possessori + ’s
(dopo l’ultimo) + cosa posseduta
Ann and Tom’s
cat
the boys’
textbooks
the women’s
movement
possessore che termina in S + ’
+ cosa posseduta
possessore che NON termina in S + ’s
+ cosa posseduta
Alle domande con WHOSE si può rispondere con il genitivo sassone.A Whose books are these? B They are Robert’s.
»
Se il possessore non è una persona:THE + cosa posseduta + OF + possessore the leaves of the tree
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1 Riscrivi queste espressioni con il genitivo sassone.Esempio: The pen of Maggie. Maggie’s pen.
1 The father of John.
2 The house of my grandparents.
3 The cars of the men.
4 The diary of Susan.
5 The party of Tom and Peter.
6 The earrings of Shirley.
2 Completa le frasi con il genitivo sassone e le parole tra parentesi.Esempio: (Betty / eyes) are blue. Betty’s eyes are blue.
1 (My aunt / bag) is purple.
2 (Your friends / caravan) is very comfortable.
3 (The children / pencil cases) are on their
desks.
4 (Kristen / hair) is long and blond.
5 (Our father / brother) is our uncle.
6 (Bob and Mary / house) is on the hill.
3 Genitivo sassone. Scegli l’alternativa corretta.Esempio: This is my dad’s / dads’ laptop.
1 The end of the film / The film’s end is sad.
2 The shoes of his girlfriend / His girlfriend’s shoes are elegant.
3 Tim’s cousins / The cousins of Tim live in Norway.
4 The Smith’s / The Smiths’ cottage is fantastic.
5 That house’s windows / The windows of that house are very big.
6 Jennifer is the boss’ / boss’s wife.
4 Completa le risposte con il genitivo sassone e le parole tra parentesi.Esempio: A Whose money is on the desk?
B It is my mother’s. (my mother)
1 A Whose rabbit is this?
B This is . (Jack and Mat)
2 A Whose car is that?
B That is . (her parents)
3 A Whose guitar is on the floor?
B It is . (James)
4 A Whose chocolate eggs are those?
B Those are . (your sisters)
5 A Whose jacket is on the sofa?
B It is . (Emma)
6 A Whose tablet is this?
B It is . (Charles)
06 Genitivo sassone
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07 Preposizioni di tempo
IN ON
UsoPARLARE DI UN MOMENTO
O DI UN PERIODO SPECIFICO
AT
STAGIONI
in winter
GIORNI
on Monday
ORARI
at 8 o’clock
ANNI
in 2017
DATE
on 7th March
FESTIVITÀ
at Christmas
MESI
in April
NOTTE
at night
PARTI DEL GIORNO
in the morning
FINE SETTIMANA
at the weekend
1 Completa le frasi con le preposizioni di tempo.Esempio: My birthday is in spring.
1 There is no school Easter.
2 You are very happy weekends.
3 Halloween is 31st October.
4 August we always go to the seaside.
5 They play volleyball Wednesdays and Saturdays.
2 Preposizioni di tempo. Scrivi le parole al posto giusto.Friday • Carnival • summer • 10.30 a.m. • 28th November •
the afternoon • night • 2015 • Sunday • the evening
Fridayin at
on
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Preposizioni di luogo08
UsoDIRE DOVE SI TROVANO COSE,
PERSONE, ANIMALI
ON UNDER BETWEEN BEHIND
My father is on the
roof.
Our dog is under
the table.
Dave is between
Emma and Pam.
Toby is behind the
tree.
NEXT TO IN AT OPPOSITE
Jane is next to the
fountain.
The kitten is in the
box.
My classmates are
at the bus stop.
The cinema is
opposite my house.
IN si usa con:• luoghi delimitati (in the classroom)• città e nazioni (in London,in England)
• strade (in Baker Street)
AT si usa con:• luoghi precisi ma non delimitati(at the airport)
• casa (at home)• lavoro (at work)• scuola (at school)
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1 Osserva la stanza qui sopra e descrivila usando le preposizioni di luogo.Esempio: The headphones are on the desk.
1 There is a T-shirt the desk.
2 A laptop is the bed.
3 A guitar is the curtains.
4 There is a television the desk.
5 A pair of glasses is the desk and the wastepaper basket.
6 There are two jackets the wardrobe.
7 A big window is the door.
2 Completa le frasi con at oppure in.Esempio: Maggie’s flat is at the end of this street.
1 Belfast is Northern Ireland.
2 The Fosters aren’t home at the moment.
3 My father is work now.
4 Regent Street there are some famous boutiques.
5 There is an interactive whiteboard every classroom.
