Electrostatic Analysis of the Gatling Gun Assembly
Transcript of Electrostatic Analysis of the Gatling Gun Assembly
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Gatling Gun External Review
Qiong Wu
on behalf of the Gatling gun design team 6/28/2012
Electrostatic Analysis of the Gatling Gun Assembly
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Outline
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Assembly Parameters E-static study of the original model Modification and results Summary
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Gatling Gun External Review
The Assembly
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Gatling Gun External Review
Models
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Gatling Gun External Review
Parameter settings
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-250kV @ cathode shroud, water cooling tube, HV feedthrough
All other conducting surfaces are grounded Ceramic breaks and GaAs are set with corresponding
dielectric constant (ε) 2.8cm from the cathode
surface to the front surface of the anode 2.8cm
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Analysis of the original design
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Potential
-62kV
-1.3kV
0.55MV/m
1.1MV/m
E field
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high field regions
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Emax=14.3MV/m
10MV/m
12MV/m
9.5MV/m
8MV/m
13.6MV/m
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Gatling Gun External Review
E field in the vessel
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0.72MV/m 0.11MV/m
2.5MV/m @ the port edge
0.45MV/m
0.07MV/m 1MV/m @ the port edge
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Gatling Gun External Review
E field @ cathode
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13.6MV/m
11.4MV/m
E field along beam trajectory
Acceleration Deflection (~0.6% of acc.)
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cathode shroud modification
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The cathode shroud edge has been changed to a more elongated elliptical curve.
version 3 version 2
version 1 (original)
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Version 1: 13.6MV/m Version 2: 12.3MV/m Version 3: 12MV/m
11.7MV/m
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Version 1 Version 2 Version 3
Version 1 Version 2 Version 3
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Modification to other high field regions
6.9MV/m (org: 9.5MV/m)
6.2MV/m (org: 14.3MV/m)
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Fill ceramic feedthrough with alumina + epoxy (εr=7)
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Emax @ 3.3MV/m (original: 10MV/m)
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Summary
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The goal of the Gatling gun assemble is to provide high current polarized electron beam @ above 200keV energy.
For our simulation of 250kV, the original design shows several ‘hot spots’ (>10MV/m) of electrostatic field region, and the most critical one would be on the cathode shroud surface.
Modifications have been applied to the design to lower the field level to below 10MV/m: Elongate the cathode shroud outer area Round corners of the vacuum chamber Retract the screw or change to ceramic screw Fill the ceramic corrugation with alumina + epoxy
The cathode shroud has a peak surface field of 12MV/m for 250kV acceleration, and will drop to ~10MV/m for 220kV
All other regions have electric field decreased to a safe level after modification
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Thank you
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Backup Slides
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Gatling Gun External Review
Electric field in x direction
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