Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars...
Transcript of Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars...
![Page 1: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
LIVE INTERACTIVE LEARNING @ YOUR DESKTOP
1
February 21, 20136:30 p.m. – 8:00 p.m. Eastern time
Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars
Presented by: Rudo Kashiri
![Page 2: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Introducing today’s presenter…
2
Rudo KashiriNASA Explorer Schools Education SpecialistNASA Langley Research CenterHampton, VA
![Page 3: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Electromagnetic Spectrum‐Remote Sensing Ices on Mars
Rudo KashiriNASA Explorer Schools Education Specialist
NASA Langley Research Center
![Page 4: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Presentation Outline
NASA Connection
Mars Odyssey Spacecraft
Featured Lessons
Remote Sensing Ices on Mars
Remote Sensing with Gamma Rays
NASA Explorer Schools
![Page 6: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Grade level 6 ‐ 10
Physical and Earth science
National Science Standards‐ Structure and properties of matter‐ Interaction of energy and matter‐ (Next Generation of Science Standards – DRAFT)
Use real data from Mars
Buried Water Ice on Mars
![Page 7: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
A
B
What does the map tell us about Mars?
![Page 8: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Mars and Earth Topographic
Maps
![Page 9: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Geology
Life
Climate
Prepare for Human Exploration
WATER
“Follow theWater”
When • Where • Form • Amount
NASA Mars Science Strategy
![Page 10: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Remote Sensing
Mars Reconnaissance OrbiterMars Odyssey Orbiter
![Page 11: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
NASA Spacecraft Data Suggest Water Flowing on Mars
![Page 12: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Images from MRO
![Page 13: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Direct Lander Measurements
Phoenix Mars Lander
![Page 14: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Thermal and Evolved‐Gas Analyzer (TEGA)
![Page 15: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Mars Rover Family
Mars Rover Family
![Page 16: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Mars Exploration
![Page 17: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Veins in Rocks on Mars and Earth
![Page 18: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Let’s Pause for Questions.
![Page 20: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
2001 Mars Odyssey Spacecraft
Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS)
Gamma Ray Spectrometer (GRS)
Mars Radiation Environment Experiment (MARIE)
![Page 21: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Neutron and Gamma Ray Production
![Page 22: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
What will students learn?Students will compare maps of Mars showing different types of data to characterize the types of ice at the polar regions of Mars during different seasons.
Type of DataVisible albedoSurface temperature Elemental composition
![Page 24: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Lesson in DetailMaterials
Computer with projector, or overhead with transparency
Computers (extension)
Optional
1 clear pitcher
Liquid water and water ice
1 thermometer
![Page 25: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Why is solid water more likely to be found on the surface of Mars than liquid water?
A. Temperature is too cold
B. Air pressure is too low
C. Both A and B
![Page 26: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Let’s Pause for Questions.
![Page 27: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Background InformationIce properties
Phase change
Molecular structure
Frost point temperature
Sublimation
![Page 28: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
What do you think the white areas are?
![Page 29: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Types of Light
![Page 30: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Northern Winter Northern Summer
Visible Light Images
![Page 31: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
What is the surface temperature of the ice cap during the winter?
![Page 32: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Gamma Ray Data
![Page 33: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Visible Light Data
![Page 34: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Let’s Pause for Questions.
![Page 36: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
EXTENSION ACTIVITY
Remote Sensing Ices on Mars
![Page 37: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Types of Light
![Page 38: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Neutron and Gamma Ray Production
![Page 39: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
How does the composition of soils compare?
![Page 43: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Buried Water Ice on Mars
LESSONS:Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐ (8 – 10)Why Follow the Water – (6‐10)Dirty Ice or Icy Dirt – (6‐10)Mars Exploration Debate – (6‐10)Dirty Ice Snowcones – (6‐10)Mars Image Analysis Extension Activity – (6‐10)
![Page 47: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Let’s Pause for Questions.
![Page 48: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
![Page 49: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Video Collection
![Page 51: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Thanks to today’s presenter!
51
Rudo KashiriNASA Explorer Schools Education SpecialistNASA Langley Research CenterHampton, VA
![Page 52: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Thank you to the sponsor of tonight’s web seminar:
This web seminar contains information about programs, products, and services offered by third parties, as well as links to third-party websites. The presence of a listing or such information does not constitute an endorsement by NSTA of a
particular company or organization, or its programs, products, or services.52
![Page 53: Electromagnetic Spectrum: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars · 2/21/2013 · Buried Water Ice on Mars LESSONS: Remote Sensing Ices on Mars‐(8 – 10) Why Follow the Water –(6‐10)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081613/5fb4cda0b22a5f723610a949/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
National Science Teachers AssociationDr. David Evans, Executive Director
Zipporah Miller, Associate Executive Director, Conferences and Programs
Dr. Al Byers, Assistant Executive Director, e-Learning and Government Partnerships
Flavio Mendez, Senior Director, NSTA Learning Center
NSTA Web SeminarsBrynn Slate, Manager
Jeff Layman, Technical Coordinator53