Electricity crises in pakistan
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Transcript of Electricity crises in pakistan
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ELECTRICITY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN ISSUES AND
SOLUTIONS Prepared By
Rizwan Yousaf Tarar
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Total installed capacity of Electricity : 22477 MW
Production of Electricity …… 10775 ( M.W)
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Installed
Production
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Installed Capacity and Production
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Demand of Electricity …………………….16814 (M.W)
Production of Electricity …… ……………10775 ( M.W)
Shortfall of Electricity ……………………..6000( approx) (M.W)
Shortfall of Electricity
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Production Demand0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
Series3Series2Series1
Production and Demand
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Thermal…………………………..62.5%
Hydel ……………………………….33.6%
Nuclear……………………………..3.9%
Production of Electricity
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Non-renewable resources (Fossil fuels)
Renewable Resources
Sources of Energy in Pakistan
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Petroleum products
Natural Gas
coal
Non-Renewable Resources (Fossil fuels)
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Hydro power
Renewable Resources
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Domestic Users……………………46.5 %
Industrial Sector………………….27.5%
Agriculture sector ………………..11.6%
Commercial Sector …………………7.5%
Consumption
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Non-payment of Electricity Bills by Federal and Provincial institution.
Theft of electricity
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Poverty
Unemployment
Social issues
Effect On People
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Low economic Growth
Shifting of Industry out of Pakistan
Discouragement for new Investor
Effect on Economy
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By the use of wind and solar energy
Overhauling the power plants
Relaxing duties and taxes on energy conserving devices such as..◦ Energy savers, lamp, LED Lights, solar operated device
and wind turbines
Strict Implementation of Penal provision
SHORT TERM MEASURES
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THANK YOU
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Nuclear
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Hydro
Thermal
Nuclear
Process of Electricity Production
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Growing Energy Demand Lack of proactive and integrated planning
for production of energy Imbalanced energy mix Non-utilization of enormous indigenous
energy resources
Causes of Energy Crisis
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HADROCOAL
OILNUCLEAR
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
41
Series2
Series3
41Series2Series3
Electricity production rate
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Economic Sector Agriculture Sector Industrial Sector Unemployment Social Issues Poverty
EFFCTED AREAS
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Wind
Solar
Agricultural biomass /biodiesel
Tidal
3 Alternative Energy Sources
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Effect of loadshaiding on People
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Terbela--------3478 MW Mangla ------- 1000 MW Ghazi-Brotha ------- 1450 MW Warsak ------- 243 MW Chashma ------- 184 MW Dargai -------20 MW Rasul -------22 MW Shadi-Waal-------18 MW NandiPur ------- 14 MW Kurram Garhi -------4 MW Renala ------- 1 MW Chitral -------1 MW Jagran (AK) -------30 MW Total hydal ------- ==> 6461 MW
Hydal
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Hub Power Project -------1292 MW AES Lalpir Ltd, Mahmood Kot MuzaffarGarh -------362 MW AES Pak Gen, Mahmood Kot MuzaffarGarh -------365 MW Altern Energy Ltd, Attock ------ - 29 MW Fauji KabirWala Power Company, Khanewal -------157 MW Gul Ahmad Energy Ltd, Korengi -------136 MW Habibullah Coastal Power Ltd -------140 MW Japan Power Generation, Lahore -------120 MW Koh-e-Noor Energy Ltd, Lahore -------131 MW Liberty Power Limited, Ghotki ------- 232 MW Rousch Power, Khaniwal------- 412 MW Saba Power Company, Sheikhpura -------114 MW Southern Electric Power Company Ltd, Raiwind 135 MW Tapal Energy Limited, Karachi -------126 MW Uch Power Ltd, Dera Murad Jamali, Nasirabad ------- 586 MW Attock Gen Ltd, Morgah Rawalpindi-------165 MW Atlas Power, Sheikhpura ------- 225 MW Engro Energy Ltd, Karachi ------------ MW Kot Addu Power Company Limited (Privitized)-------1638 W Total (IPPs) -------===> 6365 MW
Independent Power Producers (IPPs)
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Gas Turbine Power Station, Shadra -------59 MW Steam Power Station, Faisalabad -------132 MW Gas Turbine Power Station, Faisalabad-------244 MW Gas Power Station, Multan -------195 MW Thermal Power Station, Muzaffargarh ------- 1350 MW Thermal Power Station, Guddu -------1655 MW Gas Turbine Power Station, Kotri -------174 MW Thermal Power Station, Jamshoro -------850 MW Thermal Power Station, Larkana ------- 150 MW Thermal Power Station, Quetta ------- 35 MW Gas Turbine Power Station, Panjgur ------- 39 MW Thermal Power Station, Pasni -------17 MW Total Thermal ------- ==> 4811 MW
Thermal
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KANUPP-------137 MW CHASNUPP-1 -------325 MW Total (Nuclear) ------- ===> 462 MW
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
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UNDER CONSTRUCTION DAMS Gomal Zam Dam Project Mirani Dam Project Mangla Dam Raising Project Sabakzai Dam Project Satpara Dam Project
BARRAGES Chashma Barrage CJ-Link Canal Chashma Right Bank Canal
ONGOING PROJECTS
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Causes of energy crises
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Rainee Canal Project Kachhi Canal Project Greater Thal
Canal Project
UNDER CONSTRUCTION CANALS
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Right Bank Outfall Drain Project-I Balochistan Effluent Disposal Into RBOD-III
UNDER CONSTRUCTION DRAINAGE PROJECTS
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Allai Khwar Hydropower Project- Brochure on Allai Khwar
Khan Khwar Hydropower Project Duber Khwar Hydropower Project Jinnah Hydropower Project
- Brochure on Jinnah Neelum Jhelum Hydropower Project Jabban Hydropower Project
UNDER CONSTRUCTION HYDROPOWER PROJECTS
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Small & Medium Dam In Pakistan Bara Garuk Hingol Naulong
Brochure on Naulong Dam Pelar Darwat
Brochure on Darwat Dam Darban
Brochure on Darban Zem Dam Ghabir Naigaj Papin Winder Tank Zam Dam
Brochure on Tank Zem Dam
SMALL / MEDIUM DAMS