Electric Boat Supplier Quality - gdeb.com
Transcript of Electric Boat Supplier Quality - gdeb.com
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Electric Boat Supplier Quality
Electric Boat Supplier Quality is committed to working with our
suppliers to provide the highest quality materials used to construct
the most advanced nuclear submarines in the world. Our
submarines operate in the harshest environments without support
to complete critical military operations so they must operate the first
time, every time.
Together we deliver the advantage that protects our sailors, our families and our freedom.
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Quality CommitmentElectric Boat sets high standards for our suppliers to ensure product quality
Suppliers must have unyielding commitment for quality performance to deliver high quality material
meeting purchase order requirements
Expectations & Requirements Performance Continuous Improvement
• Robust Quality ManagementSystem
• Management Accountability for Quality Excellence
• Strong Quality Culture• High-Quality Processes,
Procedures and Training/Qualification Programs
• Consistently Meets Contract Requirements
• Measures Quality Performance• Timely Response to EB Supplier
Corrective Action Requests/Inquiries
• Clear Recovery Plan When Performance Does Not Meet Expectations
• Self-Assessment Program• Actionable Trend Analysis• Effective Root Cause
Corrective/Preventive Action Program
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EB Supply Chain Management Defined in 5 Phases
Design & SOW Pre-Award(Bidder Selection)
Readiness (Selected)
Execution (Prime & Sub-tier)
Validation
Define critical inspection attributes and hold points
Participate in supplier assessment of processes and capabilities
Define additional required oversight for selected supplier or sub-tier suppliers
Measure and monitor technical performance of supplier and sub-tier suppliers assign corrective action as required
Approve supplier objectivequality evidence (certification package and RT film)
Define sampling and inspection methods
Participate in the identification of supply base risks and evaluate need to develop new suppliers
Develop action plans to improve supplier readiness
Identify, report and mitigate supplier and sub-tier risks as the arise
Validate supplier is ready for inspection
Define certification package requirements
Participate in supplier technical assessments
Verify supplier process controls and improvements
Final inspection and acceptance
Define supplier development and actions Electric boat subject matter experts on site as necessary
Assess and validate supplier and sub-tier capability and capacity (STA, capacityassessments, risk mitigation actions)
In-process audits, inspection and oversight
Actively monitor supply base performance for risks and proactively take action to mitigate (ISAs, in-process audits, etc.)Communicate supply base risk to suppliers to increase awareness and mitigate efforts
Supply base developmentDevelop and maintain a supplier culture of quality and performance
Monitor supplier’s quality performance and take actions to improve performance
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Tools Used to Address Supplier and Product RiskProduct vs. Supplier Risk Matrix
EXISTING PRODUCT NEW SUPPLIER
NEW PRODUCT
EXISTING SUPPLIER
NEW PRODUCT
NEW SUPPLIER
EXISTING PRODUCT
EXISTING SUPPLIER
PRODUCT RISK
SUP
PLI
ER R
ISK
• SUPPLIER TECHNICAL
ASSESSMENT
• IN-DEPTH SUPPLIER ASSESSMENT
• MANAGEMENT PLANS
• SCOPE OF WORK
• EMBEDDED HOLD/WITNESS POINTS
• FULL TIME ON-SITE PRESENCE
• AUDITS/SURVEILLANCES
• PART NUMBER REVIEW
• SPEC REVIEW
• RISK REVIEW BOARDS
• SUPPLIER TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT
• IN-DEPTH SUPPLIER ASSESSMENT
• MANAGEMENT PLANS
• SCOPE OF WORK
• EMBEDDED HOLD/WITNESS POINTS
• FULL TIME ON-SITE PRESENCE
• AUDITS/SURVEILLANCES
• RISK REVIEW BOARDS
• ON-SITE PRESENCE
• AUDITS/SURVEILLANCES
• EMBEDDED HOLD/WITNESS POINTS
• ANNUAL CRITICAL SUPPLIER
ASSESSMENTS
• EMBEDDED HOLD/WITNESS POINTS
• SUPPLIER TECHNICAL
ASSESSMENT
• ON-SITE PRESENCE
• PART NUMBER REVIEW
• SPEC REVIEW
• AUDITS/SURVEILLANCES
• RISK REVIEW BOARDS
• ANNUAL CRITICAL SUPPLIER
ASSESSMENTS
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Realize Growth as an Electric Boat Supplier
• Electric Boat offers various programs and levels of qualifications in which suppliers can participate.
A few examples are:
• Level 1
• Nuclear
• Welding
• Non-Destructive Testing (NDT)
• Qualification to participate in certain programs and levels involves the following:
• Process audits
• Enhanced material control
• Procedure approvals
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Quality Requirements
• Quality requirements from Electric Boat are found in specification EB2678
• EB2678 can be found on the Supplier tab of the Electric Boat webpage
• EB2678 contains requirements for:
• Documentation/Records
• Drawing and Document Control
• Design Changes
• Material Control
• Nonconforming Material Control
• Manufacturing and Special Processes
• Inspection
• Corrective Action System
• Audits
• Material requirements are found in Purchase Order documents
• Strict adherence to both the quality requirements of EB2678 along with the material requirements of
the Purchase Order is required
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Managing Supplier Quality Performance
Supplier Quality organization lines of effort work together to measure, assess and address suppliers’
quality performance
Risk Assessment
Supplier
Supplier Quality Engineering (SQE)
Scorecards
Supplier Corrective Actions
Quality Action Plans
Purchase Order Approval
Inspection
Source Inspection
Receipt Inspection
In-Process Product Inspection
Audit/Surveillance
Process/NAV Audits
In-Depth Supplier Assessments
Surveillance
In-Process Product Audits
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Electric Boat Integrated Supplier Management Cycle
Supplier Management Cycle is driven by:
• Performing Integrated Assessments
• Inputs from Purchasing, Engineering,
Supplier Quality, Risk Data and Subject
Matter Experts (e.g. Welding, NDT)
• Defining/Implementing Corrective Actions
• Prioritized and informed by the integrated
assessment
• Informs oversight methods and corrective
action plans
• Managing Work Execution
• Follow up and monitor progress with
corrective action plans
• Oversight of work execution
• Feed data back to the integrated
assessment
Product Audits
Surveillances
Inspections
Quality Action Plans
Supplier Corrective Actions
Supplier Scorecards
Metrics/Trends/Data & Risk
Assessments
Audits/In-Depth Supplier
Assessments
Annual Critical Supplier
Assessments
Assessment
Define/Implement Corrective Actions
Manage Execution
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Monitoring Suppliers Using Supplier Management Plans
• Supplier Management Plans are developed by Supplier Quality Engineers to provide:
• Expectations for supplier performance
• Action plans for supplier development
• These plans are also used by Supplier Quality Engineers as:
• A baseline to measure supplier growth
• The basis for Supplier Quality Engineer and Audit Group scheduling for supplier visits
• A platform for supplier assessments
• Supplier Risk profiles provide vital input to Supplier Management Plans
Assessment
Define/Implement Corrective Actions
Manage Execution
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Supplier Quality ScorecardWhat is a Supplier Quality Scorecard?
• The assessment and scoring methodology is both qualitative based on interaction with the supplier
and quantitative based on quality data in the following areas:
• Supplier reported in-process non-conformances (Vendor Information Requests)
• Source & Receipt Inspection acceptance rating
• Post delivery non-conformances (ERs/CNs)
• Supplier Corrective Action Reports (SCARs)
• Level of Confidence assessment by cognizant engineer
Assessment
Define/Implement Corrective Actions
Manage Execution
Total Score (Max 100 pts) Classification
90 and above Green – Meets Expectations
75-89 Yellow – Meets Minimum Expectations; Improvement Needed
74 and below Red – Does Not Meet Expectations
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Supplier Quality Scorecard – How Points Are EarnedOverall total possible points = 100
• In-Process Non-Conformances documented on (Vendor Information Requests) VIRs
• 20 points possible
• Number of applicable supplier responsible VIRs dispositioned in the past 12 months
• The supplier’s combined active and received PO value being used to scale VIR points
• Source and Receipt Inspection Results
• 25 points possible
• Post Delivery Non-Conformances
• 25 points possible
• Number of applicable supplier responsible ER-CNs reviewed in the 12-month assessment period
• Supplier Corrective Action Requests (SCARs)
• 20 points possible
• Number of SCARs that were open, new or closed during the scoring period
• Level of Confidence
• 10 points possible
• Culture of Quality, Supplier Engagement
Positive or negative adjustments may be made to scores based on holistic evaluation of complexity of
products and supplier performance
Assessment
Define/Implement Corrective Actions
Manage Execution
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Supplier Quality ScorecardHow is a Supplier Quality Scorecard Used?
• Assess the supplier’s ability to perform to Electric Boat’s requirements
• Determine appropriate actions to take including:
• Supplier Quality Action Plans (QAP)
• Frequency of Electric Boat Assessments and Audits
• Quality and Procurement Status
• Conduct informed conversations with suppliers on their quality performance
• Provide information and assessments to help determine:
• Procurement decisions
• Risk mitigation actions
Assessment
Define/Implement Corrective Actions
Manage Execution
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Supplier Quality ScorecardEB and Supplier Actions Based on Score
Assessment
Define/Implement Corrective Actions
Manage Execution
• Favored for procurement awards
• Reduced inspection frequency
• Reduced depth/frequency of audits
• Limited procurement
• Normal inspection frequency
• Normal depth/frequency of audits
• Reduced or stop procurement
awards
• Increased inspection frequency
• Increased depth/frequency of
audits
Green –
Meets
Expectations
Yellow –Meets Minimum Expectations; Improvement
Needed
Red –Does not meet Expectations
• Review of assessment with Supplier’s Quality Management
• Discuss opportunities for process enhancements to sustain performance
• Communicate concerns that may be indicators of declining performance
• Status the effectiveness of ongoing and completed corrective actions
• Continue to perform oversight per standard practices
• Review of assessment and Quality Action Plan (QAP) with Supplier’s Management and EB SMEs as
appropriate
• Communicate areas of improvement and document via SCARs/SMO Commitments if necessary
• Establish a cadence of regular communication with the supplier on the development planned actions
and the effectiveness of ongoing and completed corrective actions
• Develop an enhanced oversight plan to monitor areas of needed improvement
• Require meeting with the Supplier’s and EB’s Senior Management teams on assessment, problem
statements and Quality Action Plan (QAP)
• Formally communicate that the supplier is not meeting expectations via SCAR and Letter of Concern
and require the supplier to take action to correct
• Establish a cadence of regular communication with the supplier’s leadership on their status to the
improvement plan
• Develop an enhanced oversight plan to monitor effectiveness of plan and ensure quality product is
delivered
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Auditing and In-Process Inspections to Verify Procedural
Compliance
• Audits/Surveillance are tools used to monitor process and work execution
• QMS/NAV Audits focus on supplier processes
• Audits performed periodically
• Example topics: Material Control, Inspection & Testing, Calibration, Non-destructive Testing,
Documentation and Data Control, etc.
• In-Depth Supplier Assessments (ISA)
• Focus on execution of processes through assessment of the supplier’s performance of work
• Participation may include subject matter experts, government representatives and/or Newport
News Shipbuilding
• In-Process product inspections are performed to witness procedural compliance and process controls
• Audits are assessments of:
• Baseline supplier health
• Quality Management System effectiveness
• Supplier’s Quality Culture
• Conformance to contractual requirements
• Execution of work as a result of processes, procedures and QMS
• Audit and Surveillance metrics inform supplier quality scorecard process and risk assessments
Assessment
Define/Implement Corrective Actions
Manage Execution
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Supplier Corrective Action Requests (SCARs)
• SCARs are issue for supplier non-conformances and systemic issues
• Sources include, but are not limited to, Inspections, Audits, Scorecards and trends
• SCAR trends are used in the supplier quality scorecard assessment
• Level and formality of response is dependent upon severity of non-conformance identified
Assessment
Define/Implement Corrective Actions
Manage Execution
SCAR Level Definition Actions
Low (A&B) Minor administrative error or hardware deficiency identified
No supplier response required; used to analyze trends
Medium (C) Major problem or trend identified Corrective Action, Causal Analysis, Preventive Action, Evaluation for impact on previously delivered material and effectiveness of Corrective/Preventive Actions taken
High (D) Critical problem or trend identified Corrective Action, Causal Analysis, Preventive Action, Evaluation for impact on previously delivered material and effectiveness of Corrective/Preventive Actions taken, Teleconference with EB
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Quality Action Plans (QAP)Supplier Ownership and Commitment
• Quality Action Plans (QAP) are developed as a result of negative scorecard assessments or negative
trend analysis
• QAPs are based on actionable data for suppliers to self-assess and develop corrective action plans to
address systemic issues
• QAPs are communicated to suppliers and tracked by Medium or High level Supplier Corrective Action
Requests (SCARs)
• Execution of QAPs influences supplier quality scorecard process
Assessment
Define/Implement Corrective Actions
Manage Execution
Electric Boat Supplier
Increased Engagement across Supply Chain Management
Acknowledgement of concerns and commitment to improve
Increased Oversight and Developmental Actions Development and Ownership of Corrective Action Plans
Actions Focused on Known Risks Focused Development Actions
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In-process and Final Inspections Are Performed to
Validate Product Compliance
• Certification Package
• Required OQE, as defined by purchase order requirements, is submitted for approval prior to
hardware inspection to validate contractual compliance through documentation review
• Hardware Inspection
• Hold points performed on in-process work to validate execution steps and reduce risk
• Source Inspection performed at supplier’s facility prior to shipment to EB
• Receipt Inspection performed upon receipt of material at EB facility
• Inspection metrics inform supplier quality scorecards and supplier quality performance
Certification of material is the responsibility of the supplier.
Suppliers are expected to deliver high quality certification
packages and material.
Assessment
Define/Implement Corrective Actions
Manage Execution
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Malpractice Prevention Program
• Malpractice Prevention Programs are required by contract
• What is malpractice?
• Malpractice: Any intentional or inexcusable deviation from established engineering, production,
certification or inspection requirements, or procedures and is a dereliction of professional duty or a
failure of professional skill that results in less than contract compliance
• Elements that often lead to malpractice are:
• Pressure – motive to commit malpractice
• Rationalization – justifying behaviors of malpractice
• Opportunity – the ease at which malpractice can occur
Consequences can be severe, including imprisonment and fines
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Malpractice Prevention ProgramHow is malpractice prevented?
• Be aware and vigilant for Malpractice and Fraud and Falsification (F&F)
• Individual accountability for procedural compliance
• Know what governs work being performed
• Ask for assistance if unsure of instructions
• Always follow documented procedures and processes
• Never falsify records
• Report issues to EB in a timely manner
• Flow down requirements to sub-tier suppliers
Consequences of malpractice and fraud & falsification could
involve functional failure of product in operation on land or at
sea, causing loss of equipment and life.
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Supplier Communications from EB
• Electric Boat uses a variety of vehicles to communication expectations, requirements and other
information to suppliers
• Communication of Contractual Requirements include but are not limited to:
• Purchase Order documents
• EB2678
• Quality Bulletins
• Targeted quality alerts and lessons learned
• Communication of Information Guidance include but are not limited to:
• Letter of Concern
• Supplier Information Bulletin (SIB)
• Quarterly publication to supply base
• Pertinent information from Electric Boat
• Industry quality trends
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Communicating with EB
• There are various means by which suppliers can communicate with Electric Boat. Some examples are:
• Reporting Non-Conformances
• Vendor Information Request (VIR)
• Non-Conformance type VIR
• Use for material not yet delivered
• Letter of Advisement (LOA)
• Use for delivered material
• Submitting OQE
• Vendor Information Request (VIR)
• VSI type VIR
• Use for vendors participating in VSI (Virtual Source Inspection)
• Submitting procedures for approval
• Vendor Information Request (VIR)
• Vendor Procedure Approval Request (VPAR) type VIR