elections in the Netherlands

Выборы в Нидерландах1946-2010

парламентская монархия

20циклов

пропорциональная система

1946 1948 1952 1956 1959 1963 1967 1971 1972 1977 1981 1982 1986 1989 1994 1998 2002 2003 20060

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

явка: 1946-2010

1970, отменили обязательное голосование

1946 1948 1952 1956 1959 1963 1967 1971 1972 1977 1981 1982 1986 1989 1994 1998 2002 2003 2006

0

2000000

4000000

6000000

8000000

10000000

12000000

14000000

явка: 1946-2010

1918 1922 1925 1929 1933 1937 1946 1948 1952 1956 1959 1963 1967 1971 1972 1977 1981 1982 1986 1989 1994 1998 2002 2003 2006 2010

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

OtherLPFLNCDAOVBPGW / PvdVSGPCURPFGPVCDAKVPRKSPCHUARDS'70D66VVDPvdVPvdAVDSDAPCDUPvdDGLEVPPPRPSPCPNSP

лейбористы

христианские партии

либералы

расклад сил: 1918-2010

19461948

19521956

19591963

19671971

19721977

19811982

19861989

19941998

20022003

20062010

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

ENPv-GENPs-G

эффективное число партий

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

19461948 1952

1956

19591963

19671971

1972

1977

1981

1982

19861989

1994

19982002 20032006

2010

баланс между партиями(треугольник Голосова)

^ bivalent multiparty

monovalent > multiparty

verzuiling / pillarization

1937 1946

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

OtherLPFLNCDAOVBPGW / PvdVSGPCURPFGPVCDAKVPRKSPCHUAR

DS'70D66VVDPvdVPvdAVDSDAPCDUPvdDGLEVPPPRPSPCPNSP

1946 ENP-G: 4vol.: 12.2

Louis Beel, KVP

1948 ENP-G: 4.1vol.: 5.6

Willem Drees, PvdA1946 1948

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

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80%

90%

100%



1952 ENP-G: 4.4vol.: 5.6

папуас1948 1952

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

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90%

100%



1956 ENP-G: 3.8vol.: 4.1

строгие епископы

1952 19560%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%



1959 ENP-G: 3.9vol.: 5.7

Jan de Quay, KVP

1956 19590%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%



1963 ENP-G: 4.1vol.: 5

Victor Marijnen, KVP1959 1963

0%

10%

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30%

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80%

90%

100%



1967 ENP-G: 5.3vol.: 10.8

Pit de Jong, KVP1963 1967

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

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60%

70%

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90%

100%



1971 ENP-G: 6.1vol.: 12

Barend Biesheuvel, AR

1967 19710%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%



1972 ENP-G: 5.6vol.: 12.2

Joop den Yul, PvdA1971 1972

0%

10%

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90%

100%



1977 ENP-G: 3.5vol.: 12.8

Dries van Agt, CDA

1972 19770%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%



1981 ENP-G: 4vol.: 8.8

Jan Terlouw, D66 1977 1981

0%

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100%



1982 ENP-G: 4.1vol.: 9.4

Ed Nijpels, VVD1981 1982

0%

10%

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90%

100%



1986 ENP-G: 3.3vol.: 10.2

Ruud Lubbers, CDA1982 1986

0%

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90%

100%



1989 ENP-G: 3.5vol.: 4.7

Wim Kok, PvdA1986 1989

0%

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100%



1994 ENP-G: 5.5vol.: 21

1989 19940%

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30%

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100%



Frits Bolkestein, VVD

1998 ENP-G: 4.5vol.: 16.6

Thom De Graaf, D661994 1998

0%

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100%



2002 ENP-G: 5vol.: 31

1998 20020%

10%

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90%

100%



Pim Fortuyn

2003 ENP-G: 4.6vol.: 16

Wouter Bos, PvdA2002 2003

0%

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2006 ENP-G: 5.1vol.: 20

Rita Verdonk2003 2006

0%

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2010 ENP-G: 6.7vol.: 23

Geert Wilders, PvdV

2006 20100%

10%

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40%

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