El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel...

16
El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings

Transcript of El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel...

Page 1: El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings.

El Subjuntivo

Put the verb in the yo form in the present.Drop the –oAdd the opposite vowel endings

Page 2: El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings.

Las terminaciones de verbos regulares

-ar -er -ir

-e -a -a-es -as -as-e -a -a-emos -amos -amos-éis -áis -áis-en -an -an

Page 3: El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings.

Now you try…

• Yo hablar• Nosotros leer• Vosotros

vivir• Tú comer• Ellos lavarse• Ud. escribir

Page 4: El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings.

-car, -gar, -zar verbs

• All verbs that end in –car, -gar and –zar have spelling changes in all forms.

• c-> qu busque, busques, busque,busquemos, busquéis, busquen

• g->gu llegue, llegues, llegue, lleguemos, lleguéis, lleguen

• z->c cruce, cruces, cruce, crucemos, crucéis, crucen

Page 5: El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings.

Verbs with irregular Yo forms

If a verb has an irregular yo form in the present, it will keep that irregularity in the subjunctive.

•Conocer-> conozco-> conozca, conozcas, conozca, conozcamos, conozcáis, conozcan

•Hacer (and all –go verbs) -> hago-> haga, hagas, haga hagamos, hagáis, hagan

•Incluir->incluyo->incluya, incluyas, incluya, incluyamos, incluyáis, incluyan

Page 6: El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings.

Irregular Verbs

• If a verb’s present tense form does not end in –o, the subjunctive forms are irregular and you have to memorize them!!

• ir• estar• ser• saber• dar• haber

Page 7: El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings.

ir estarvaya vayamos esté estemosvayas vayáis estés estéisVaya vayan esté estén

ser sabersea seamos sepa sepamosseas seáis sepas sepáissea sean sepa sepan

Page 8: El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings.

Dardé demosdes deisdé den

HaberThe subjunctive of hay is haya

Page 9: El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings.

Now you try…• Yo/tocar• Tú/practicar• Nosotros/dar• Yo/cruzar• Ellos/oír• Yo/pagar• Nosotros/ir• Ella/incluir• Vosotros/conocer• Tú/poner• Nosotros/estar• Tú/saber

Page 10: El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings.

Stemchanging Verbs• All –ar and –er stemchanging verbs will

do their stemchange in the subjunctive in all forms except nosotros and vosotros.

pensar quererpiense pensemos quiera

queramospienses penséis quieras queráispiense piensen quiera quieran

Page 11: El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings.

Stemchanging –ir verbs(Sandal Verbs)

Stemchanging –ir verbs follow the same stemchange in the indicative (present), but also have an additional change in nosotros and vosotros.

o-ue stemchangers change from o->u in the nosotros and vosotros forms e->ie verbs change from e-i in the nosotros and vosotros formse-i verbs change from e-i in the nosotros and vosotros forms

Page 12: El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings.

• o->ue stemchangers that do this change include dormir and morir

Dormir Morir

duerma mueraduermas muerasduerma mueradurmamos muramosdurmáis muráisduerman mueran

Page 13: El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings.

• e->ie verbs that do this change include divertirse, preferir and sentir

Divertirse Preferir

me divierta prefierate diviertas prefierasse divierta prefieranos divirtamos

prefiramosos divirtáis prefiráis

se diviertan prefieran

Page 14: El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings.

• e->i verbs that have this change include pedir, servir and vestir

Pedir Servir

pida sirvapidas sirvaspida sirvapidamos sirvamospidáis sirváispidan sirvan

Page 15: El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings.

Now you try…• Uds./querer• Nosotros/vestir• Yo/pedir• Ud./servir• Tú/dormir• Ella/almorzar• Vosotros/morir• Ellos/jugar• Ellas/sentir

Page 16: El Subjuntivo Put the verb in the yo form in the present. Drop the –o Add the opposite vowel endings.

Put it all together…• Yo/venir• Ellos/saber• Yo/estar• Vosotros/querer• Nosotros/traer• Tú/decir• Ella/poder• Uds./conocer• Ud./tener