El Pretéritosrabarr.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/6/0/13600490/pretrito-guided_notes.… · El Pretérito...
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El Pretérito
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past
§ The preterite is a verb tense used to talk about things that happened in the
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ayer- anoche- anteayer- la semana
pasada- el año pasado- el lunes pasado esta mañana- el fin de semana
pasado
yesterday **Key Words**
day before yesterday
last year
this morning
last night
last week
last Monday
last weekend
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§ To form the preterite, drop the -ar, -er, or -ir ending and add the following endings
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é
ó
amos
asteis aste
Regular -AR
aron
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í
ió
imos
isteis iste
Regular -ER & -IR
ieron
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hablé
habló
hablamos
hablasteis hablaste
Hablar- talked
hablaron
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comí
comió
comimos
comisteis comiste
Comer- ate
comieron
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viví
vivió
vivimos
vivisteis viviste
Vivir- lived
vivieron
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di
dio
dimos
disteis diste
Dar- gave
dieron
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vi
vio
vimos
visteis viste
Ver- watched
vieron
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change
§ **-ar and -er verbs DO NOT stem in the preterite.
Stem changing
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§ IR verbs have a one letter stem change. § ex. e-ie only changes in the third person singular and plural in the preterite.
§ o-ue only changes in the third person singular and plural in the preterite.
e- i
Stem changing
o- u
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dormí
durmió
dormimos
dormisteis dormiste
Dormir- slept
durmieron
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pedí
pidió
pedimos
pedisteis pediste
Pedir- ordered/asked for
pidieron
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-CAR -GAR -ZAR
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§ verbs ending in , , or have a
spelling change in the form in the preterite.
car
CAR, GAR, ZAR
gar zar
yo
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toqué
tocó
tocamos
tocasteis tocaste
Tocar- played
tocaron
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llegué
llegó
llegamos
llegasteis llegaste
Llegar- arrived
llegaron
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organicé
organizó
organizamos
organizasteis organizaste
Organizar- organized
organizaron
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§ Double vowel verbs will change i-y in the third person singular and plural.
§ Accents on all i
DOUBLE VOWEL ER/IR
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leí
leyó
leímos
leísteis leíste
leer- read
leyeron
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Irregulares
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fui
fue
fuimos
fuisteis fuiste
Ir-went/Ser-was
fueron
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hice
hizo
hicimos
hicisteis hiciste
Hacer- did/ made
hicieron
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§ NEW BASE
§ anduv
§ tuv
§ estuv
§ pus
§ vin
§ quis
§ pud
§ sup
§ traj
§ dij
+ IRREGULAR ENDINGS
e imos
iste isteis
o ieron
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anduve
anduvo
anduvimos
anduvisteis anduviste
Andar- walked
anduvieron
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tuve
tuvo
tuvimos
tuvisteis tuviste
Tener- had
tuvieron
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vine
vino
vinimos
vinisteis viniste
Venir- came
vinieron
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1. Yo la sala ayer. (organizar)
2. Mis hermanos las plantas. (regar)
3. El estudiante la tarea anoche. (hacer)
4. Mi madre a Jerome. (asisitir)
5. Elena y yo le de comer el perro. (dar)
organicé Práctica
regaron
hizo
asistió
dimos
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salieron 6. Carmen y Alicia con sus amigos el fin de semana pasado. (salir)
7. Tú al mercado ayer. (ir)
8. Rico una ensalada. (comer)
9. Mi hermano menor el césped. (cortar)
10. Tú por ocho horas. (dormir)
Práctica
fuiste comió
cortó
dormiste
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§ 1. Yo hago mi tarea.- HICE
§ 2. Nosotros comemos la pizza. COMIMOS
§ 3. Mis amigos van al parque.- FUERON
§ 4. Mariana se inscribe en un gimnasio.- SE INSCRIBIÓ
§ 5. Tú corres en la competencia.- CORRISTE
§ 6. Anita duerme mucho.- DURMIÓ
§ 7. Yo organizo mi cuarto.- ORGANICÉ
§ 8. Marcos le da comer al perro.- DIO
§ 9. Te levantas temprano.- TE LEVANTASTE
§ 10. Mi amiga asiste a una clase de baile.- ASISTIÓ