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Transcript of El Paso Electric Young People’s · PDF fileAmy Mereson, Assistant Director, Learning &...
El Paso Electric Young People’s Concerts January 31, February 1 & 2, 2018
10:30am and 12:30pm
Abraham Chavez Theatre El Paso Symphony Orchestra James O. Welsch, conductor
“THE ORCHESTRA SWINGS”
“Come to Play” – Thomas Cabaniss Slavonic Dance No. 1 – Antonin Dvorak
“Duke’s Place” – Duke Ellington “I Got Rhythm” Variations – George Gershwin
“Riffs” from Prelude, Fugues, and Riffs – Leonard Bernstein “It Don’t Mean a Thing If It Ain’t Got That Swing” – Duke Ellington
“Do Your Thing” – Courtney Bryan “When the Saints Go Marching In” - Traditional
This year’s El Paso Electric Young People’s Concerts are being presented in collaboration with the Weill Music Institute at Carnegie Hall. They have chosen the El Paso Symphony Orchestra
as a regional orchestra to partner with to provide music, materials, and curriculum to make this year’s concerts an exciting and interactive event for all the students in the audience. At
different points in the concert, students will be asked to participate from their seats in the auditorium – through singing or playing a recorder (if available) – and get the opportunity to
make music along with the musicians of the EPSO.
This multi-media concert explores elements of swing within orchestral and jazz music. Through the Link Up repertoire, students explore melody, rhythm, and style through listening,
composition, and performance, and play and sing alongside the El Paso Symphony Orchestra in a culminating, interactive concert experience.
Dr. James O. Welsch
A Florida native, James O. Welsch earned a Doctor of Musical Arts
in Orchestral Conducting in May from the University of Texas at
Austin.
He earned a Bachelor’s of Music in Theory and Composition at
Stetson University, DeLand, Florida, and a Master’s of Music in
Orchestral Conducting at Syracuse University, where he
subsequently taught in the NASM-accredited Setnor School of
Music before pursuing a doctorate under the mentorship of Maestro Gerhardt Zimmermann. At Setnor,
Dr. Welsch was named Faculty Member of the Year in 2007 – 2008, his first year of teaching.
While a graduate student and assistant professor at Setnor School of Music, he was assistant and cover
conductor of the Syracuse Symphony Youth Orchestra; conductor of the New Directions Ensemble;
founding conductor of the Setnor Brass Choir, and leader of other student ensembles. He also served as
conductor for the Syracuse University Opera in fully-staged annual productions.
As Director of Music Ministries for a Syracuse suburban church, he organized performances of major
works that involved inner-city singers and instrumentalists along with musicians from the church,
community, and area high schools. He has been a guest conductor for Syracuse Symphony Orchestra,
Syracuse Society for New Music, The Orlando Philharmonic, Syracuse University Wind Ensemble, Stetson
University Symphonic Band, The Greater Syracuse Ecumenical Choir and Orchestra, and the Syracuse
University Oratorio Society.
In Austin, Dr. Welsch conducted the Cedar Park High School musical “Ragtime,” and he was co-music
director/conductor of “Oklahoma!” at Zilker Park Summer Theater. He was a faculty member and
Chamber Orchestra conductor for the U. T. String Project, directed by Laurie Scott and Music Director of
The University of Texas University Orchestra. He served as assistant conductor/conductor of The
University of Texas Symphony Orchestra and Camerata and conductor of the Engineering Honors
Orchestra (EcHO). He assisted Maestro Kelly Kuo on numerous Butler Opera Center productions as both
assistant conductor/conductor and was assistant conductor with The Austin Symphony Orchestra,
Maestro Peter Bay - Music Director.
In Fall 2016 he was appointed Music Director and General Manager of the El Paso Symphony Youth
Orchestras, Assistant Conductor of the El Paso Symphony Orchestra, and most recently, Music Director
of the United States/Mexico Youth Philharmonic Orchestra (based out of El Paso, TX and Ciudad Juarez).
He is the recipient of artist grants for individual creative work and community arts projects. His
compositions, original orchestrations and arrangements, have been performed in concerts and contests.
Link UpWeill Music Institute
A Program of Carnegie Hall’s Weill Music Institute for Students in Grades Three Through Five
Student Guide
The Orchestra
S W N G S
Second Edition
Link UpWeill Music Institute
A Program of Carnegie Hall’s Weill Music Institute for Students in Grades Three Through Five
Second EditionStudent Guide
The Orchestra
S W N G S
WEILL MUSIC INSTITUTEJoanna Massey, Director, Learning & Engagement ProgramsAmy Mereson, Assistant Director, Learning & Engagement ProgramsHillarie O’Toole, Manager, Learning & Engagement ProgramsMatt Frey, Associate, Learning & Engagement Programs
PUBLISHING AND CREATIVE SERVICES Natalie Slack, Senior Editor, WMIKat Hargrave, Senior Graphic Designer
CONTRIBUTORSMichele Schroeder, Curriculum Writer Thomas Cabaniss, Artistic ConsultantChris Washburne, Artistic ConsultantSophie Hogarth, IllustratorScott Lehrer, Audio Production
Carnegie Hall’s Weill Music Institute881 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10019Phone: 212-903-9670 | Fax: 212-903-0758Email: [email protected]/LinkUp
Lead support for Link Up is provided by Fund II Foundation.
Additional funding for Link Up is provided by The Ambrose Monell Foundation, JJR Foundation, The Barker Welfare Foundation, and Joan and Sanford I. Weill and the Weill Family Foundation. Link Up in New York City schools is made possible, in part, by an endowment gift from The Irene Diamond Fund.
© 2017 The Carnegie Hall Corporation. All rights reserved.
Weill Music Institute
ICON KEYThe Singing Icon indicates that you can sing the piece at the culminating concert.
The Recorder and String Instrument Icon indicates that you can play the piece on soprano recorders or string instruments at the culminating concert. Optional bowings (
New World
DvorakRecorder
Star Icon
New World
DvorakRecorder
Star Icon
) are shown on the applicable music.
The Recorder Star Icon indicates that the piece is geared toward more experienced recorder players. Advanced string players can also play these parts.
S G 1
Thomas Cabaniss, Our GuideHi, I’m Tom, a composer and your host for The Orchestra Swings. I am excited to invite you along with some of my talented musician friends to explore what it means to swing. “Swing” is many things, and though it is characteristically played by jazz musicians, an orchestra can also swing. We encourage you to investigate the many rich meanings of “swing,” from the distinctive rhythmic ideas to the larger concept of musicians who listen deeply to one another and truly play together. All of these ideas contribute to the magical moment when music starts to swing.
S G 2
Hi, I’m Courtney, a composer and pianist.Music is a wonderful vehicle for self-expression and community engagement. When we “swing” with the music, we include our own personal voice with the collective voice. We are all part of the whole, working together to create uninhibited beauty. For The Orchestra Swings, I composed a new piece for orchestra and jazz ensemble called “Do Your Thing” that you will hear at the final Link Up concert. I look forward to swinging with you!
Hi, I’m Chris, a jazz musician and trombonist.I have played music for many years, and I love all genres, from classical and rock to hip-hop and salsa. My favorite genre is jazz, because you get to improvise and play whatever you want, whenever you want. It is total freedom! Most importantly, you get to do this with other musicians. When everyone is playing well together and really having fun, that is when the music swings. Improvisation is the key to my happiness, and I think it will be the key to yours, too.
S G 3Come to Play
Thomas Cabaniss, arr. by Chris Washburne
Recorder Notes Needed:Part 1 (Advanced): D, E, F#, G, A, B, C, High D
Part 2 (Basic +): G, A, B, C, D (opt. D, E, F#)Part 3 (Advanced): D, E, F#, G, A, B, C, High D, High E
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Steadily
Winds blow
1
2
3
4
Trum pets sound ing
- -
1
2
3
7 Strings sing
Drum mers p p p p p p pound ing
- -
Come to PlayThomas Cabaniss arr. by Chris Washburne
Tracks XX-XX
Recorder Notes Needed:
Part 1(Advanced): D,E,F#, G, A,B, C, High D
Part 2 (Basic +): G, A, B, C, D (opt. D, E, F #)
Part 3 (Advanced) D, E, F#, G, A, B, C, High D, High E
Recorder Star Icon
Recorder/Violin Icon
Singing Icon
S G
1
2
3
10
Drum mers p p p p p p pound ing
Come to play, Join
- -
1
2
3
13
sound with sound
come to sing we'll
shake the ground with
1
2
3
16
song
Come to play, Join
Come to play, Join
4
S G 5
1
2
3
19
sound with sound
sound with sound
Come to sing we'll
Come to sing we'll
shake the ground with
shake the ground with
1
2
3
22
song with
song with
song
song
LEADER
What do you do with time?
1
2
3
25 Make it groove make it move
Make it groove make it move
Make it groove make it move
AUDIENCE
make it rhyme
make it rhyme
make it rhyme
What do you do with song?
LEADER
S G 6
1
2
3
28 Make it sing make it ring
Make it sing make it ring
Make it sing make it ring
AUDIENCE
make it strong make it
make it strong make it
make it strong make it
long
long
long
1
2
3
31
What do you do with sound?
LEADERAUDIENCE Make it cry make it fly
Make it cry make it fly
Make it cry make it fly
1
2
3
34 make it gleam
make it gleam
make it gleam
Make it your
Make it your
Make it your
dream
dream
dream
S G 7
1
2
3
37
swing feel
Winds blow
finger snaps
finger snaps
trum pets swing ing
- -
1
2
3
53
Strings sing drums play
ding ding ga ding ding ga
ding ding ga ding
1
2
3
56
Winds blow
Come to swing, Join
trum pets swing ing
sound with sound
Strings sing drums play
Come to swing we'll
- -
Jazz Interlude
S G 8
1
2
3
59
ding ding ga ding ding ga
shake the ground with
ding ding ga ding
song
Winds blow
Come to swing, Join
Come to swing Join
1
2
3
62 trum pets swing ing
sound with sound
sound with sound
Strings sing drums play
Come to swing we'll
Come to swing we'll
ding ding ga ding ding ga
shake the ground with
shake the ground with
- -
1
2
3
65
ding ding ga ding
song with
song with
shake the ground with
song, with
song, with
song!
song!
song!
S G 9Duke’s Place
Duke Ellington, Ruth Roberts, Bill Katz, and Robert ThieleRecorder Notes Needed:G, C
& 44 12
& ..13
œ≥ œ≤ Œ ÓBa
Sax
1.
2.
by!
es
œ≥ œ≤ Œ œ≥ œ≤ Œdo
Take me
their tricks
down to
at
.œ≥ Jœ≤ ÓDuke's
Duke's
Place.
Place.
∑-
-
&17
œ≥ œ≤ Œ ÓWild
Drum
est
mers
œ≥ œ≤ Œ œ≥ œ≤ Œbox
swing
in
their
town
sticks
is
in
.œ≥ Jœ≤ ÓDuke's
Duke's
Place.
Place.
∑-
-
& ..21
œ≥ œ≤ Œ ÓLove
Come
that
on
œ≥ œ≤ Œ œ≥ œ≤ Œpia
get
no
your
sound
kicks
in
in
.œ≥ Jœ≤ ÓDuke's
Duke's
Place.
Place.
∑-
S G
& # 44 8 Œ œ≥ jœ .œ≤I got
.œ≥ jœ≤ œ Œrhy thm
Œ œ≥ jœ .œ≤I got
.ϳ jϲ
œ Œmu sic--
& #13 Œ œ≥ jœ .œ≤I got
.œ≥ jœ≤ jœ œ≥ jœ≤my friend Who could
œ≥ œ≤ œ≥ œ œ≤ask for an y thing
w≥more?- -
& #17 Œ œ≥ jœ .œ≤I got
.œ≥ jœ≤ œ Œdais ies
Œ œ≥ jœ .œ≤in green
.ϳ jϲ
œ Œpas tures- -
& #21 Œ œ≥ jœ .œ≤I got
.œ≥ jœ≤ jœ œ≥ jœ≤my friend Who could
œ≥ œ≤ œ≥ œ œ≤ask for an y thing
w≥more?- -
& #25 Œ œ≥ Jœ .œ≤Old man
.œ≥ Jœ# ≤ œ Œtrou ble
Œ œ≥ Jœ .œ≤I don't
.œ≥ jœ≤ œ Œmind him-
& #29 Œ œ≥ jœ .œ≤You won't
.œ≥ Jœ≤ œ Œ
find him
Œ œ≥ jœ .œ≤round my
≥̇ Ódoor
Œ œ≥ jœ .œ≤I got
.œ≥ jœ≤ œ Œstar light-
& #35 Œ œ≥ jœ .œ≤I got
.ϳ jϲ
œ Œsweet dreams
Œ œ≥ jœ .œ≤I got
.œ≥ jœ≤ jœ œ≥ jœ≤my friend Who could
& #39 œ≥ œ≤ œ≥ œ œ≤ask for an y thing
≥̇ ‰ œ≥ jœ≤more? Who could
œ≥ œ≤ œ≥ œ œ≤ask for an y thing
w≥more?- -- -
10I Got Rhythm
George and Ira GershwinRecorder Notes Needed:D, E, G, A, B, C, C#, high D
S G 11I Got Rhythm
George and Ira GershwinRecorder Notes Needed:G, A, B
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
I Got RhythmGeorge and Ira Gershwin
Recorder/Violin IconTrack XXRecorder Notes Needed: G, A, B
S G 12
& bbb 44 7 Ó Œ œIt
& bbb9
˙ œ œdon't mean a
˙ œ œthing if it
˙b jœ œ jœain't got that swing
w
& bbb13 Œ œ œ œ œ œdoo wah doo wah
jœ œ jœ œ œ œdoo wah doo wah doo wah
œ œ œ jœ œ jœdoo wah doo wah doo
œ Œ Œ œwah It
& bbb17
˙ œ œdon't mean a
˙ ‰ œb ‰ œthing all you
œb œ œ œ œgot to do is sing
w
& bbb21 Œ œ œ œ œ œdoo wah doo wah
jœ œ jœ œ œ œdoo wah doo wah doo wah
œ œ œ jœ œ jœdoo wah doo wah doo
œ Œ Œ œwah It
& bbb25
œ œ jœ œ jœmakes no differenceif
œ œ jœ .œit's sweet or
whot
Ó Œ œJust
œ œ jœ .œgive thatrhy thm
œ œ jœ .œev ry thing you
wgot- - -
& bbb32 Ó Œ œIt
˙ œ œdon't mean a
˙ œ œthing if it
˙b jœ œ jœain't got that swing
w
& bbb37 Œ œ œ œ œ œdoo wah doo wah
jœ œ jœ œ œ œdoo wah doo wah doo wah
œ œ œ jœ œ jœdoo wah doo wah doo
œ Œ Ówah
It Don't Mean a Thing(If It Ain't Got That Swing)
Duke Ellington and Irving MillsSinging Icon
Tracks XX-XXIt Don’t Mean a Thing
(If It Ain’t Got That Swing)Duke Ellington and Irving Mills
S G
“It Don’t Mean a Thing (If It Ain’t Got That Swing)” Choreography
13
B SectionsA Sections“The Charleston”High and Low Snaps
Strike a Pose“Shorty George”
First, step forward with your right foot, then kick forward with your left foot. Next, step
backward with your left foot, then point backward with your right foot.
Bring both hands to your chest, then extend your arms and snap your fingers on the off-beats.
Bring your arms to your sides and point your fingers downward in opposition with your steps.
S G 14When the Saints Go Marching In Traditional
Recorder Notes Needed:C, D, E, F, G
Oh when the
saints
go march ing
in-
8
Oh when the
saints go
march ing
in-
12
Oh how I
want to
be in that
num ber-
16 When the
saints go
march ing
in-
When the Saints Go Marching InTraditional
Singing IconRecorder Star IconTrack XX
Recorder Notes Needed: C, D, E, F, G
S G 15When the Saints Go Marching In*
Traditional
*This is the counter-melody.
Recorder Notes Needed:G, A, B, C
1
9
16
When the Saints Go Marching InTraditional
Track XXRecorder Notes Needed: G, A, B, C
Recorder/Violin Icon
S G 16
Brass (metal tubes, buzzed lips)
Sounds like: Sounds like:
Sounds like:Sounds like:
French Horn
Trumpet
Trombone
Tuba
Instrument Family Portraits
Clarinet
Woodwinds (wooden or metal tubes, blown)
Sounds like: Sounds like:Sounds like:
Sounds like:
Sounds like:
BassoonFlute
Oboe
Clarinet
Piccolo
high and light
S G 17
Sounds like:
Sounds like: Sounds like:
Sounds like:
Sounds like:
Strings (wooden bodies with strings that are bowed or plucked)
Violin
Bass
CelloHarp
Viola
Percussion (struck, shaken, or scraped)
Sounds like:
Sounds like:
Sounds like: Sounds like:
Sounds like:
Timpani
Bass Drum
Triangle
Snare Drum
Xylophone
S G
The Orchestra Map
ViolinsConductorHarp
Flutes
Clarinets
French Horns
Snare Drum
Bass Drum
Timpani
Xylophone
18
Trumpets
S G
Conductor
Violas
Cellos
Oboes
Bassoons
Trumpets
Trombones
Basses
Tubas
19
S G 20Instrument Identification (Visual)
Look at the pictures below and write each instrument’s name and family. In the last column, list one musical fact about the instrument. An example is given for you below.
Instrument Name Instrument Family Musical Fact
clarinet woodwindsMakes sound by blowing on a single reed
S G 21Instrument Name Instrument Family Musical Fact
S G 22
Instrument Name Instrument Family
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Listen carefully to each instrument example. Write the name and family of the instrument that you hear. You may use the Word Walls for clues. An example is given for you below.
Instrument Family Word Wall
brass
percussion
strings
Instrument Word Wall
bass
bassoon tuba
cello
clarinet
flute
French horn
harp
oboe
timpani
trumpet
trombone
violin
viola
xylophone
Instrument Identification (Audio)
woodwinds
trumpet brass
My Own Orchestra
S G 23My Own Orchestra
Name of orchestra:
Type of music:
Instruments included:
Reasons for instrumentation:
Stage setup (draw):
S G 24The Jazz Ensemble
The rhythm section of a jazz ensemble typically consists of piano, bass, and drums.
Big Band Quartet
Jazz ensembles with less than 10 members are referred to by the number of musicians in the group:
Duo = two musiciansTrio = three musiciansQuartet = four musiciansQuintet = five musicians
Sextet = six musiciansSeptet = seven musiciansOctet = eight musiciansNonet = nine musicians
Jazz ensembles with more than 10 members, who are divided into sections, are often called big bands.
S G 25My Own Jazz Ensemble
You have been given a rhythm section that consists of piano, bass, and drums. Now, you can select up to six more instruments from the instrument family portraits, or other instruments that you are familiar with, to create an ensemble. List or draw them below:
Add together the total number of instruments, including the rhythm section.
What do we call that number of musicians when they are grouped together? (e.g. quartet, quintet, etc.)
Create a name for your ensemble. (e.g. Courtney’s Septet!)
S G
“Duke’s Place”
Slavonic Dance No. 1
“Come to Play”
“I Got Rhythm” Variations
“I Got Rhythm”
“Riffs” from Prelude, Fugue, and Riffs
“It Don’t Mean a Thing (If It Ain’t Got That Swing)”
“Do Your Thing”
“When the Saints Go Marching In”
Singing Playing Listening or Moving
My Repertoire List My Letter to the Orchestra
26
S G
My Letter to the Orchestra
Dear ,
Your friend,
Date
27
ABOUT THE COMPOSERSLeonard Bernstein (1918–1990), the celebrated American composer and conductor, started taking piano lessons at an early age. During his childhood and adolescence in Massachusetts, he played in public regularly. He studied music at Harvard University and the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia. At age 25, he made his conducting debut with the New York Philharmonic at Carnegie Hall, and went on to work as a guest conductor for orchestras around the world. In 1958, Bernstein became the music director of the New York Philharmonic, a position he held for more than a decade. He earned special acclaim for his Young People’s Concerts, which were broadcast to television viewers around the country. (Fun fact: The first of these televised concerts was recorded at Carnegie Hall!) Bernstein also composed music for symphonies, small ensembles, musical theater, opera, film, and dance.
Courtney Bryan (b. 1982) is a pianist and composer, and a New Orleans native. Her music ranges from solo works to large ensembles in the new music and jazz idioms, film scores, and collaborations with dancers, visual artists, writers, and actors. She works within various musical genres, including jazz and other types of experimental music, as well as traditional gospel, spirituals, and hymns. She performs around the New York City area, and is the director of the Institute of Sacred Music at Bethany Baptist Church of Newark, New Jersey. Bryan holds degrees from the Oberlin Conservatory of Music (BM), Rutgers University (MM), and Columbia University (DMA) with advisor George Lewis. Recent commissions include original compositions for The Dream Unfinished orchestra and chorus, the guitar ensemble Duo Noire, the New York Jazzharmonic, the Colorado Springs Philharmonic, and a new work for orchestra and jazz septet, “Do Your Thing,” which premiered at the Link Up: The Orchestra Swings concert in 2017.
Thomas Cabaniss (b. 1962) lives in New York City and composes music for opera, theater, dance, film, and concerts. He worked with choreographer Hilary Easton to create a series of dance-theater works, and his music for theater has appeared in shows on and off Broadway. He has written an opera based on E. T. A. Hoffmann’s The Sandman, and he scored an Oscar–winning short film, The Lunch Date. His choral works include Behold the Star, available on New World Records and published by Boosey & Hawkes. He is a member of the faculty of The Juilliard School.
Antonín Dvořák (1841–1904) was born in a small village in Bohemia, which is now part of the Czech Republic, a country in central Europe. He was one of seven children. His parents recognized his musical talent, and at the age of six he began his musical training. He studied music in Prague and graduated as an accomplished violinist and violist before he was 20 years old. Dvořák is known for integrating elements of folk music from his native Bohemia into his works. The composer’s Slavonic Dances utilize the rhythms of folk music, but were written with his own melodies. Dvořák moved to the US to accept a position as head of the National Conservatory of Music in 1892. He wrote his Symphony No. 9, “From the New World,” during his time in the US, and the New York Philharmonic premiered the work at Carnegie Hall in 1893.
Duke Ellington (1899–1974) is considered to be one of the most important figures in jazz history. Born in Washington, DC, he began studying classical piano when he was around eight years old. As a teenager, he became interested in ragtime and jazz and began playing in dance bands at clubs and parties. (Fun fact: The young Edward—Ellington’s real first name—had an elegant sense of style, which earned him the nickname “Duke” from his friends.) He moved to New York City as a young man and began his career as a bandleader and composer. Ellington was hired to lead the house band at the Cotton Club, a famous jazz club in Harlem. He went on to form the Duke Ellington Orchestra—which became known all over the country thanks to radio broadcasts and popular recordings—and toured the world for more than 50 years. Over the course of his long career, Ellington collaborated with many other jazz greats, including Billy Strayhorn and Ella Fitzgerald, and wrote nearly 2,000 compositions.
George Gershwin (1898–1937) is one of the most famous American composers of the 20th century. Born in Brooklyn, he began studying music as a boy when his parents—who were Russian immigrants—bought a piano for his older brother, Ira. Gershwin left high school to work in Tin Pan Alley in New York City as a “song plugger,” playing the piano to help publishing houses advertise and sell new music. After that, he worked as a rehearsal pianist for musical theater. Gershwin used these early experiences to build a career as a composer. Eventually he began working with his brother Ira—a lyricist—forming a legendary partnership. Gershwin was fluent in composing many styles of music, from solo piano and orchestral works to musical theater, opera, and film. His best-known works include Rhapsody in Blue and An American in Paris, and the score for the opera Porgy and Bess. Gershwin died at the early age of 38 in Hollywood, California.
COMPOSER TIMELINE1850 1875 1900 1925 1950 1975 2000 2016
Leonard Bernstein
1918–1990
Duke Ellington
1899–1974
George Gershwin
1898–1937
Courtney Bryan
b. 1982
Thomas Cabaniss
b. 1962
Antonín Dvořák
1841–1904
2016
GLOSSARYaudience: a group of people who attend an event such as a concert
bar line: a vertical line on a staff that divides the measuresbig band: a jazz ensemble with more than 10 musicians who are divided into sectionsblues: a unique form of musical communication that gives musicians freedom to improvise and swingbridge: the contrasting, or B section, within A-A-B-A formcall and response: the form in which musicians play, listen, and respond to each other in a musical dialoguechord: a group of (typically three or more) notes sounded together, as a basis of harmonychorus: 1. a group of singers 2. in jazz, the A-A-B-A form is repeated multiple times; one time through the full form is called a chorusclef: a sign placed at the beginning of a musical staff to determine the pitch of the notesconductor: a person who leads a group in making musiccomposer: a person who writes musicdiction: the pronunciation and enunciation of words in singingdynamics: volume (loud or quiet)ensemble: a group of musicians who perform togetherform: the order of phrases or sections in musicharmony: multiple pitches played or sung at the same timeharmonic changes: a pattern or series of chords that repeats itself
head voice: the high register of the voice, from which vibrations can be felt in the head
humming: singing without opening one’s lipsimprovisation: to make up something on the spotmeasure: a group of beats framed by bar lines on a staff (can also be referred to as a bar)
note head: the round part of a musical note which indicates the note value
note stem: the vertical line extending from the head of a note
orchestra: a large group of musicians who play together using various instruments, usually including strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussionpitch: how high or low a sound isposture: the position of the bodyrepertoire: a French word referring to the set of musical pieces you learn over a period of timerest: a rhythmic symbol that represents silencerhythm: patterns of sound and silencerhythm section: the instruments in a jazz ensemble—typically piano, bass, drums, and sometimes guitar—which form the foundation for the melody, harmony, and improvisationride pattern: a distinctive swing rhythm which the drummer plays on the ride cymbalriff: a short melodic phrase that is played over and over again by a soloist or group of musiciansroot: a single note upon which a chord is builtscale: a sequence of notes that follows a set pattern going up or down (e.g. in a C scale, the scale begins on a C and ends on the C an octave higher)scat singing: a jazz technique in which vocalists use syllables to improvise on a melodysolo: one singer or instrumentalist performing alonestaff: the set of lines and spaces on which musical pitches are written
steady beat: the pulse in musictempo: the speed of musictime signature: a symbol used in music to indicate metertrading fours: a dialogue in which each musician takes turns playing four measures at a timetuning: to adjust a musical instrument to the correct or uniform pitch (most orchestras tune their instruments to an A first played by the oboe) vibrations: the movement of air
Scores“Come to Play” music and lyrics by Thomas Cabaniss. Published by MusiCreate Publications. Arranged by Chris Washburne. Play-along tracks performed by Sarah Elizabeth Charles, Chris Washburne, Bruce Barth, Ugonna Okegwo, Vince Cherico, Ole Mathisen, John Walsh, and Tali Rubenstein.
“Duke’s Place” words and music by Duke Ellington, William Katz, Robert Thiele, and Ruth Roberts. Sony/ATV Harmony (ASCAP) © 1942, 1943, 1957, 1958 (Copyrights renewed). 1957 Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC and EMI Robbins Catalog Inc. in the US. All rights on behalf of Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC. Administered by Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC, 424 Church Street, Suite 1200, Nashville, TN 37219. Exclusive print rights for EMI Robbins Catalog Inc. administered by Alfred Music. This arrangement © 2016 EMI Robbins Catalog Inc. and Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC. Rights for the world outside the US administered by EMI Robbins Catalog Inc. (Publishing) and Alfred Music (Print). International copyright secured. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Hal Leonard Corporation and Alfred Music. Performed by Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington. Courtesy of Capitol Records under license from Universal Music Enterprises. Student tracks arranged by Chris Washburne. Play-along tracks performed by Sarah Elizabeth Charles, Chris Washburne, Bruce Barth, Ugonna Okegwo, Vince Cherico, Ole Mathisen, John Walsh, and Tali Rubenstein.
“It Don’t Mean a Thing (If It Ain’t Got That Swing)” words and music by Duke Ellington and Irving Mills. Sony/ATV Harmony (ASCAP) and EMI Mills Music Inc. (ASCAP) © 1932 (Renewed). Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC and EMI Mills Music, Inc. in the US. This arrangement copyright © 2016 Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC and EMI Mills Music, Inc. in the US. All rights on behalf of Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC. Administered by Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC, 424 Church Street, Suite 1200, Nashville, TN 37219. Exclusive print rights for EMI Mills Music, Inc. administered by Alfred Music. This arrangement © 2016 EMI Mills Music, Inc. and Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC. Rights for the world outside the US administered by EMI Mills Music, Inc. (Publishing) and Alfred Music (Print). International copyright secured. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Hal Leonard Corporation and Alfred Music. Performed by Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington. Courtesy of Capitol Records under license from Universal Music Enterprises. Student tracks arranged by Chris Washburne. Performed by Sarah Elizabeth Charles, Chris Washburne, Bruce Barth, Ugonna Okegwo, Vince Cherico, Ole Mathisen, John Walsh, and Tali Rubenstein.
The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra by Benjamin Britten. © 1947 by Hawkes & Son (London) Ltd. Courtesy of Boosey & Hawkes. Instrument excerpts performed by The Fountain Ensemble and narrated by Hillarie O’Toole. Theme performed by London Symphony Orchestra and Steuart Bedford. Courtesy of Naxos of America.
“I Got Rhythm” by George and Ira Gershwin © 1930 (Renewed) WB Music Corp (ASCAP) and Ira Gershwin Music Corp (ASCAP). Performed by Ella Fitzgerald. Courtesy of Capitol Records under license from Universal Music Enterprises. All rights administered by WB Music Corp. This arrangement © 2016 WB Music Corp. and Ira Gershwin Music Corp. Used by permission of Alfred Music. All rights reserved. Student tracks arranged by Chris Washburne. Play-along tracks performed by Sarah Elizabeth Charles, Chris Washburne, Bruce Barth, Ugonna Okegwo, Vince Cherico, Ole Mathisen, John Walsh, and Tali Rubenstein.
“I Got Rhythm” Variations by George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin. WB Music Corp. (ASCAP) and Ira Gershwin Music (ASCAP). All rights administered by WB Music Corp. Performed by Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra. Courtesy of Naxos of America, Inc.
“Riffs” from Prelude, Fugue, and Riffs by Leonard Bernstein. Performed by: Benny Goodman and Columbia Jazz Combo. Originally released 1964 Sony Music Entertainment. Leonard Bernstein Music Publishing Co., administered by Universal Polygram Int. Publishing, Inc. (ASCAP), One Hundred Percent (100%) on behalf of Leonard Bernstein.
“When the Saints Go Marching In,” American folk song. Arranged by Chris Washburne. Play-along tracks performed by Sarah Elizabeth Charles, Chris Washburne, Bruce Barth, Ugonna Okegwo, Vince Cherico, Ole Mathisen, John Walsh, and Tali Rubenstein.
Slavonic Dance No. 1 in C Major, Op. 46, No. 1 by Antonín Dvořák, performed by Zdeněk Košler, Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra, Courtesy of Naxos of America, Inc.
PhotosSG1: Thomas Cabaniss by Jennifer Taylor. SG24: Billy Taylor Trio photo by Jimmy Katz; Miles Davis Nonet photo © PoPsie Randolph/Getty Images.
IllustrationsRhythm Section artwork by Suzanne Cerny.
Special ThanksSpecial thanks to Alee Reed for her choreography to “It Don’t Mean a Thing (If It Ain’t Got That Swing)” and the students of the Dancing Classrooms Youth Dance Company for their participation in video resources for Link Up: The Orchestra Swings. Special thanks to Courtney Bryan for creating a new commission for Link Up: The Orchestra Swings concerts.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
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