Ejercicios+sobre+los+nombres (1)
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Transcript of Ejercicios+sobre+los+nombres (1)
- Escribe el plural de las siguientes palabras:1. A stranger some strangers1. A train some ___________ 12. A day some ____________2. A fish some ___________ 13. A deer some_____________3. A bus some ___________ 14. A wife some ____________4. A man some ___________ 15. A dictionary some_____________5. A foot some___________ 16. A thief some ______________6. A potato some___________ 17. A tomato some _______________7. A journey some ____________ 18. A wolf some _______________8. A child some _____________ 19. A tooth some_________________ 9. A woman some_____________ 20 . A sheep some ____________10. A mouse some ___________ 21. A roof some_____________ 11. A lady some_____________
Escribe el plural de las siguientes palabras.En los casos en que no correspomda plural coloque No
1.person ___________ 11. work ________________ 2. watch ___________ 12. wife ______________ 3. life -_____________ 1 3.friendship ________________ 4. street - __________ 14. crash -_________________ 5. gold -____________ 15. key - ______________ 6. imagination ____________ 16. money ________________ 7. snow __________ 17. sheriff _________________- 8. hero ____________ 18. tree -__________________ 9. city - _____________ 19. milk -_____________________ 10. piano ____________ - 20. bridge - ______________________
Selecciona la forma verbal adecuada
My trousers..... dirty. is areThere ..... a lot of people in the room. is areHis luggage ..... in the car trunk. is areMy hair ..... blonde in the summer. is areSea water ..... salty. is are
My shoes ..... new and shiny. ? is ? areNo news ..... good news. is areYour glasses ..... in your coat pocket. is areThe mice ..... under the table. is areThe money ..... in the drawer. is are
En inglés la mayoría de las palabras que sirven indistintamente para masculino y femenino: friend = amigo/a, writer = escritor/a, etc. Pero aquí veremos también cómo se pueden hacer distinciones.La mayoría de los sustantivos sirven indistintamente para masculino o femenino
friend (frénd) - amigo / amiga writer (ráiter) - escritor / escritora teacher (tícher) - profesor / profesora pupil (piúpil) - alumno / alumna lawyer (lóier) - abogado / abogada
Algunos sustantivos cambian en su formaMasculine Feminine
king (king) - rey queen (kuíin) - reina
prince (prins) - príncipe princess (prínces) - princesa
actor (áctor) - actor actress (áctres) - actriz
waiter (wéiter) - camarero waitress (wéitres) - camarera
host (jóust) - anfitrión hostess (jóustes) - anfitriona
god (gód) - dios goddess (gódes) - diosa
heir (éer) - heredero heiress (éeres) - heredera
hero (jírou) - héroe heroine (jérouin) - heroínaAlgunas personas que cambianMasculine Feminine
man (man) - hombre woman (wúman) - mujer
boy (bói) - niño girl (guérl) – niña
father (fáder) - padre mother (máder) - madre
husband (jásband) - marido wife (wáif) – esposa
son (san) - hijo daughter (dóter) - hija
brother (bróder) - hermano sister (síster) - hermana
uncle (ánkl) - tío aunt (ant) – tía
nephew (néfiu) - sobrino niece (níis) – sobrina
boyfriend (bóifrend) - novio girlfriend (guérlfrend) - novia
gentleman (yéntlman) - señor lady (léidi) – señoraAlgunos animales que cambianMasculine Feminine
bull (búl) - toro cow (cáu) – vaca
cock (cók) - gallo hen (jen) – gallina
lion (láion) - león lioness (láiones) - leona
tiger (táiguer) - tigre tigress (táigres) - tigresa
stallion (stálion) - semental mare (mér) - yegua
drake (dréik) - pato duck (dák) – pata
ram (rám) - carnero ewe (iú) - ovejaPodemos hacer una distinción agregando las palabras male (méil) -para masculino- o female (fiméil) -para femenino-. Para profesiones, podemos anteponer man o woman al sustantivoMasculine Feminine
A male pupil - un alumno
A female pupil - una alumna
A male dancer - un bailarín
A female dancer - una bailarina
A male canary - un canario
Algunos sustantivos se obtienen a partir del uso de un adjetivo precedido por el artículo determinado "the": the rich, the poor.
the + adjective (para grupos de personas)
Podemos usar el artículo "the" con muchos adjetivos para referirnos a grupos de personas (notar que es siempre plural)
the poor (de póor) - los pobresthe rich (de rích) - los ricosthe young (de iáng) - los jóvenesthe old (di óuld) - los viejosthe sick (de sík) - los enfermosthe elderly (di élderli) - los ancianosthe blind (de bláind) - los ciegosthe unemployed (di anemplóid) - los desempleadosthe dead (di déd) - los muertosthe homeless (de jóumles) - los sin casa
the English - los inglesesthe French - los francesesthe Spanish - los españolesthe British - los británicosthe Irish - los irlandeses A female canary - una canaria
A male baby - un bebé
A female baby - una bebé;
A man doctor - un doctor
A woman doctor - una doctora
A man lawyer - un abogado
A woman lawyer - una abogada
Countable and uncountable noun exercises
Complete the conversation.Choose the correct form.Jessica:What are you doing Andrew?Andrew: I’m writing essay/an essayJessica: Oh,you’ve got computer/a computer.Do you always write essay/essays on your computer?Andrew: Yes, but I’m not doing very well today.I’ve been working on my plan for about three hour/hours now.Jessica: You’ve got a lot of books to help you ,though. I haven’t got as many/much books as you.That’s because I haven’t got much money/moneys.Quite often I can’t even afford to buy food/a food.Andrew: Really? That can’t be much/ many funJessica: I’d like to get job/ a job I can do in my spare time and earn a/some money.I’ve got a few/a little ideas but what do you think I should do?Andrew: I know someone who paints picture/ pictures and sells them. Why don’t you that?Jessica: Because I’m not good at painting.
Nombres compuestosCan you say in a better way? Use the two nouns togetherEx. ( I read an interesting article in a newspaper yesterday) I read an interesting newspaper article yesterday1-( Have you got any shirts made of cotton?).......................................................................................................2- (have you got a bag to carry shopping in it?)………………………………………………………………………………………………..3-( Is there a shop that sells shoes near here? )………………………………………………………………………………………………..4- ( I like a table in the corner please? )……………………………………………………………………………………………………………5- ( Do you operate computers? )…………………………………………………………………………………….
Each of these sentences has a mistake in it.Write the correct sentence.1- Can you lend me some pen to write this
cheque?.......................................................................................2- Do you want a butter on your
bread?..........................................................................................................3- Do you have any informations about
hotels?..............................................................................................4- The police is questioning two
men…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5- The news aren’t very good, I ‘m
afraid………………………………………………………………………………………………….6- I jus want to go into this shoes-
shop……………………………………………………………………………………………………..