Eight Months of EMV: Early Fraud Shifts and Trajectory
Transcript of Eight Months of EMV: Early Fraud Shifts and Trajectory
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WEBINAR
EIGHT MONTHS OF EMVEARLY FRAUD SHIFTS AND TRAJECTORY
JUNE 2016
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The transition to EMV card types will drive major changes in consumer behavior, in infrastructure and liablility, and in fraud patterns.
How do experiences in other countries help us prepare for these shifts?
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JULIE CONROYR E S E A R C H D I R E C T O R
Head of Aite Group’s Retail Banking & Payments practice, covering fraud, data security, anti-money laundering, and compliance.
VP-level product management roles in financial services, risk management and payment processing.
MI C H A E L TH E L A N D E RP R O D U C T M A R K E T I N G M A N A G E R , A U T H E N T I C A T I O N
Manages go-to-market, launch and customer education activities for iovation’s authentication products.
20 years in VP- and director-level product management and product marketing roles for information security companies.
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AGENDA1234
WHY & WHAT Understanding EMV transitionGoals and desired outcomes
LESSONS LEARNED Experiences in other countriesFraud trends and directions
EXPECT THE EXPECTED What will we see in the U.S.?
HOW TO PREPAREWhat tools are at your disposalWhat’s next for card-not-present fraud?
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WHY & WHATWHAT PROBLEM IS EMV SUPPOSED TO SOLVE?
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W H Y E MV ?P R O B L E M S S O LV E D B Y E M V C A R D S A N D T E R M I N A L S
EMV cards (EMV stands for “Europay”, “MasterCard” and “Visa”) add a chip that makes it virtually impossible to use a counterfeit card
Business who use EMV cards throughout their payment process will not be liable for purchases on lost, stolen or counterfeit cards
The verification data embedded on the chip includes a continually changing algorithm that makes it easier to detect or deny stolen cards
Like around one-third of the EMV deployments in the world, the U.S. is primarily chip-and-signature, since lost/stolen fraud is relatively minor in the U.S. market
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P R O G R E SS I N TR A N S I T I ON8 1 % O F C R E D I T C A R D S , 5 7 % O F D E B I T
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P R O G R E SS I N TR A N S I T I ON9 4 % O F C R E D I T C A R D D O L L A R S , 7 2 % O F D E B I T D O L L A R S
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LESSONS LEARNED“THOSE WHO DON’T REMEMBER THE PAST … REPEAT IT.”
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C N P L E SS ON S F R O M TH E U .K .“ S Q U E E Z I N G T H E B A L L O O N ”
From 2012 to 2015 counterfeit fraud increased marginally, by less than 7%
But at the same time Card-Not-Present fraud increased by over 60%
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C N P L E SS ON S , C A N AD A & AU S TR AL I A“ S Q U E E Z I N G T H E B A L L O O N ”
From 2012 to 2014, Canada saw a $91 million increase in CNP fraud – more than 33%
Australia’s transition was similar, with 60% more CNP fraud and a $117M increase in losses
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TWO TYP E S O F C A R D - L E SS F R AU DA C C O U N T T A K E O V E R
Criminals fish for info, pretend to be the cardholder, and then request a replacement card
CARD-BASED ATO
Access a legitimate account through hacking or fraud, and transfer funds to another account
ONLINE BANKING ATO
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AC C O U N T TA K E OV E R I N TH E U .K .“ S Q U E E Z I N G T H E B A L L O O N ”
From 2012 to 2015, the U.K. saw a £1M decrease in card-based ATO
While online-based account takeover increased £61M, or 250%
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EXPECT THE EXPECTEDPROJECTING THE IMPACT OF EMV ROLLOUT IN THE U.S.
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P R O J E C TE D I M PAC TS I N TH E U . S .E S T I M A T I N G U . S . C O U N T E R F E I T C A R D L O S S E S
Stem the sharp increase that was seen from 2012 through 2015
Begin a precipitous decline in counterfeit fraud activity
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P R O J E C TE D I M PAC TS I N TH E U . S .A C C O U N T T A K E O V E R L O S S E S T H R O U G H 2 0 2 0
Expect a $330 million increase in U.S. account takeover losses
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P R O J E C TE D I M PAC TS I N TH E U . S .“ S Q U E E Z I N G T H E B A L L O O N ”
But worse a potentially disastrous increase in CNP fraud
CNP fraud is projected to see a 80% increase over the next 4+ years
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A word about cyber criminals
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Fraud Inc.
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OR G A N I Z E D C R I M E R I N G S A R E QU I C K T O F I N D G A P SN I M B L E A N D E A G E R T O A D A P T
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HOW TO PREPAREWHAT TO DO, AND THE FUTURE OF CNP FRAUD
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F I G H T I N G C N P F R AU D8 T O O L S A T Y O U R D I S P O S A L
Device fingerprinting and digital identity
Behavioral analytics & behavioral biometrics
Malware detection
Mobile operator data
Knowledge Based Authentication (KBA)
Out-of-Band Authentication
Transaction Signing
Biometrics
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Device fingerprinting and digital identity
F I G H T I N G C N P F R AU D8 T O O L S A T Y O U R D I S P O S A L
Behavioral analytics & behavioral biometrics
Malware detection
Mobile operator data
Knowledge Based Authentication (KBA)
Out-of-Band Authentication
Transaction Signing
Biometrics
LOW FRICTION
LOW FRICTION
LOW FRICTION
LOW FRICTION
HIGH FRICTION
HIGH FRICTION
HIGH FRICTION
HIGH FRICTION
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HISTORICALREPUTATION
ANOMALOUS BEHAVIOR SECURITY RISK
INDICATORS
AUTHORIZEDFOR ACCOUNT
LINKS AND ASSOCIATIONS
CUSTOMER AUTHENTICATION
THE GOOD NEWS: YOU ALREADY HAVE THE TOOLS
FRAUD PREVENTION
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ACCOUNTLOGIN
CHANGEACCOUNT DETAILS
CHECKBALANCE
WITHDRAWAL, FUND TRANSFER
THE GOOD NEWS: YOU ALREADY HAVE THE TOOLS
LOAN ORIGINATIONOR
ACCOUNT CREATION
CHECK BALANCE, DEPOSIT
MAKE PAYMENTS
CUSTOMER AUTHENTICATION
FRAUD PREVENTION
FRAUD PREVENTION
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RECOMMENDATIONS
FOR ISSUERS FOR MERCHANTS
INVEST IN SOLUTIONSACCELERATE BOLSTER CNP
CONTROLS
BEWARE OF ATM ATTACKS EDUCATE
PRIORITIZE RETERMINALIZATION
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THE EVOLUTION OF FRAUD, INC?8400 miles, 1600 forged cards, 1400 transactions, $13 million …..
… in less than three hours.
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THE EVOLUTION OF FRAUD, INC?8400 miles, 1600 forged cards, 1400 transactions, $13 million …..
… in less than three hours.
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G O T O W W W. I O V A T I O N . C O M / R E S O U R C E S
R E S O U R C E S
“AUTHENTITHINGS” WEBINAR
A review of the overall state of authentication in consumer-oriented, “Internet-of-Things” technologies.
AITE REPORT ON EMV TRANSITION
The full report on EMV migration and the impact of shrinking counterfeit card opportunity on other forms of fraud.
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Q&A