Eight million pEoplE in northErn nigEria LIBERIA’S 2017 ... · amount of people at risk of food...
Transcript of Eight million pEoplE in northErn nigEria LIBERIA’S 2017 ... · amount of people at risk of food...
n°32March 2016Maps & facts ClubSAHEL AND
WEST AFRICA
No 45, November 2016
www.oecd.org/swac/maps ClubSAHEL AND
WEST AFRICASecretariat
These maps are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps! Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specific requests: [email protected]
Eight million pEoplE in northErn nigEria facing acutE food insEcurity
T he October 2016 analysis of the Cadre harmonisé1 expands its
coverage to include for the first time 16 out of 36 states, almost half of Nigeria. In these states, some eight million people are currently facing acute food insecurity (phases 3-5, October-December 2016). Due to the Boko Haram insurgency and massive population displacement, the three northeastern states, Adamawa, Borno and Yobe, have
1 West African tool to analyse and identify areas and amount of people at risk of food and nutrition insecurity.
reached extremely high levels of food insecurity (Maps & Facts no 44). While humanitarian access is improving, the situation remains particularly worrisome in the state of Borno, where nearly 60% of the population (3.3 million people) are still facing acute food insecurity (phases 3-5), including 55 000 people threatened by famine (phase 5). If no appro-priate measures are being taken, the current food and nutrition situation
is likely to get worse during the next lean season in June-August 2017. By then, the Cadre harmonisé projec-tions indicate that the number of severely food insecure people in the 16 analysed states could reach 8 to 10 million people. Analytical tools, data collection methods and training for local administrations need to be further developed in order to fine-tune and expand the analysis of the Cadre harmonisé to all parts of Nigeria.
Source: Cadre harmonisé, national analysis, October 2016. © Agrhymet/CILSS
FCT
Adamawa
BornoYobe
GombeBauchi
Taraba
Jigawa
Kano
Kaduna
KatsinaZamfara
Plateau
Niger
Kebbi
Sokoto
Oyo
Ogun
Lagos
OsunEkiti
Kwara
KogiBenue
Nassarawa
Cross River
Ebonyi
ImoAbia
OndoEdo
Delta
Bayelsa Rivers AkwaIbom
Anambra
Enugu
Lake Chad
FCT
Adamawa
BornoYobe
GombeBauchi
Taraba
Jigawa
Kano
Kaduna
Katsina
Zamfara
Plateau
Niger
Kebbi
Sokoto
Oyo
Ogun
Lagos
OsunEkiti
Kwara
KogiBenue
Nassarawa
Cross River
Ebonyi
ImoAbia
OndoEdo
Delta
Bayelsa Rivers AkwaIbom
Anambra
Enugu
Lake Chad
Phases of food insecurity
June-August 2017October-December 2016
Phase 1: Minimal Phase 2: Stressed Phase 3: Crisis Phase 4: Emergency Phase 5: Famine Not analysed
No. 62, December 2017
MAPS & FACTS
This maps is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps. Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specifi c requests: [email protected]
www.oecd.org/swac/maps ClubSAHEL ANDWEST AFRICA
Secretariat
ClubSAHEL ANDWEST AFRICA
Secretariat
LIBERIA’S 2017 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
George Manneh Weah won Liberia’s presidential election on
26 December 2017 with 61.5% of the vote beating his rival, the outgoing Vice-President Joseph Boakai, who gained 38.5% of the vote. Turnout for the run-off election was much lower than the fi rst round, held on 10 October, 55.8% compared to 74.5%. Some 1.2 million Liberians cast their ballots in 5 390 polling places across the country’s 15 counties. The results show that 732 185 people voted for George Weah and his vice-president, Jewel Howard-Taylor, who both ran with the Congress for Democratic Change (CDC) Party. His opponent
Source: National Elections Commission, Republic of Liberia, 26 December 2017 Presidential Run-o� Final Election Results.
County Weah Boakai Turnout
Bomi 17 850 13 268 52.0Bong 70 668 39 371 54.5Gbarpolu 12 702 9 126 46.1Grand-Bassa 42 600 14 437 40.6Grand Cape Mount 18 386 13 818 50.1Grand Gedeh 26 130 3 402 48.0Grand Kru 16 033 1 753 52.2Lofa 79 258 14 860 57.8Margibi 55 403 30 509 57.1Maryland 22 884 5 271 50.9Montserrado 314 594 185 184 65.3Nimba 73 434 55 083 47.3Rivercess 11 390 1 966 38.8River Gee 14 041 2 644 48.6Sinoe 21 210 2 489 50.8National 732 185 457 579 55.8
Votes obtained by candidate and turnout (%)
Boakai and vice-presidential candidate James Emmanuel Nuquay from the Unity Party garnered 457 579 votes. With the exception of Lofa, Boakai’s home county, George Weah won all other counties. However, nearly half of Weah’s votes were gained in Montserrado county, which includes the capital and where turnout was highest (65.3%). Weah won the fi rst round with 39% of the vote, but did not have an absolute majority. It was Weah’s third presidential bid. He previously lost in 2005 and 2011 (as the vice-presidential candidate with Winston Tubman’s presidential campaign) against President Ellen
Johnson Sirleaf who was unable to run for a third term because of constitutionally-mandated term limits. Some 20 candidates participated in the election contest, refl ecting Liberia’s scattered political landscape. There is no clear majority in the House of Representatives. Out of the 73 seats, George Weah’s CDC won 21 seats compared to 19 seats won by the Unity Party, the former ruling party. The People’s Unifi cation Party became the country’s third political force with fi ve seats. Independent candidates won 12 seats. The election marks Liberia’s fi rst peaceful transfer of power.
Lofa
Gbarpolu
Grand Cape Mount
Mont-serrado
BomiMargibi
NimbaBong
Grand Bassa Grand Gedeh
Sinoe River Gee
Grand Kru
Mary-land
> 70%
60-70%
50-60%
< 50%
Percentage of votes obtained by George Weah
15.8%
58.2%
57.1%57.4%
62.9% 64.5%74.7%
85.3%
89.5%
88.5%
84.2%
90.1%81.3%
64.2%57.1%
George Weah
Joseph Boakai
61.5%34.5%
Rivercess
n°32March 2016Maps & facts ClubSAHEL AND
WEST AFRICA
No 45, November 2016
www.oecd.org/swac/maps ClubSAHEL AND
WEST AFRICASecretariat
These maps are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps! Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specific requests: [email protected]
Eight million pEoplE in northErn nigEria facing acutE food insEcurity
T he October 2016 analysis of the Cadre harmonisé1 expands its
coverage to include for the first time 16 out of 36 states, almost half of Nigeria. In these states, some eight million people are currently facing acute food insecurity (phases 3-5, October-December 2016). Due to the Boko Haram insurgency and massive population displacement, the three northeastern states, Adamawa, Borno and Yobe, have
1 West African tool to analyse and identify areas and amount of people at risk of food and nutrition insecurity.
reached extremely high levels of food insecurity (Maps & Facts no 44). While humanitarian access is improving, the situation remains particularly worrisome in the state of Borno, where nearly 60% of the population (3.3 million people) are still facing acute food insecurity (phases 3-5), including 55 000 people threatened by famine (phase 5). If no appro-priate measures are being taken, the current food and nutrition situation
is likely to get worse during the next lean season in June-August 2017. By then, the Cadre harmonisé projec-tions indicate that the number of severely food insecure people in the 16 analysed states could reach 8 to 10 million people. Analytical tools, data collection methods and training for local administrations need to be further developed in order to fine-tune and expand the analysis of the Cadre harmonisé to all parts of Nigeria.
Source: Cadre harmonisé, national analysis, October 2016. © Agrhymet/CILSS
FCT
Adamawa
BornoYobe
GombeBauchi
Taraba
Jigawa
Kano
Kaduna
KatsinaZamfara
Plateau
Niger
Kebbi
Sokoto
Oyo
Ogun
Lagos
OsunEkiti
Kwara
KogiBenue
Nassarawa
Cross River
Ebonyi
ImoAbia
OndoEdo
Delta
Bayelsa Rivers AkwaIbom
Anambra
Enugu
Lake Chad
FCT
Adamawa
BornoYobe
GombeBauchi
Taraba
Jigawa
Kano
Kaduna
Katsina
Zamfara
Plateau
Niger
Kebbi
Sokoto
Oyo
Ogun
Lagos
OsunEkiti
Kwara
KogiBenue
Nassarawa
Cross River
Ebonyi
ImoAbia
OndoEdo
Delta
Bayelsa Rivers AkwaIbom
Anambra
Enugu
Lake Chad
Phases of food insecurity
June-August 2017October-December 2016
Phase 1: Minimal Phase 2: Stressed Phase 3: Crisis Phase 4: Emergency Phase 5: Famine Not analysed
Cette carte est sans préjudice du statut de tout territoire, de la souveraineté s’exerçant sur ce dernier, du tracé des frontières et limites internationales, et du nom de tout territoire, ville ou région. Nous encourageons l’utilisation de nos cartes. Veuillez nous informer et en faire mention du copyright du Club. Pour des demandes spécifi ques, contacter : [email protected]
No 62, décembre 2017
MAPS & FACTS
www.oecd.org/fr/csao/cartes
Club DU SAHEL ET DEL'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST
Club DU SAHEL ET DEL'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST
Secrétariat du
ÉLECTION PRÉSIDENTIELLE 2017 AU LIBÉRIA
George Manneh Weah, a remporté l’élection présidentielle au Libéria
le 26 décembre 2017 avec 61.5 % des suffrages, battant son rival, le vice-président sortant Joseph Boakai qui a rassemblé 38.5 % des votants. Le taux de participation était beaucoup plus faible qu’au premier tour du 10 octobre : 55. 8 % contre 74.5 %. 1.2 million de Libériens se sont déplacés dans 5 390 bureaux de vote, à travers les 15 comtés du pays : 732 185 personnes ont voté pour George Weah et sa vice-présidente, Jewel Howard-Taylor, représentant tous deux le Parti du Congrès pour le changement démocratique (CDC). Son concurrent Joseph Boakai et le candidat à la vice-présidence, James Emmanuel
Source : Commission électorale nationale, République du Libéria, 26 décembre 2017, Résultats finaux du second tour de l‘élection présidentielle
Comté Weah Boakai Part. (%)
Bomi 17 850 13 268 52.0Bong 70 668 39 371 54.5Gbarpolu 12 702 9 126 46.1Grand-Bassa 42 600 14 437 40.6Grand Cape Mount 18 386 13 818 50.1Grand Gedeh 26 130 3 402 48.0Grand Kru 16 033 1 753 52.2Lofa 79 258 14 860 57.8Margibi 55 403 30 509 57.1Maryland 22 884 5 271 50.9Montserrado 314 594 185 184 65.3Nimba 73 434 55 083 47.3Rivercess 11 390 1 966 38.8River Gee 14 041 2 644 48.6Sinoe 21 210 2 489 50.8National 732 185 457 579 55.8
Voix obtenues par candidat et taux de participation
Nuquay, du Parti de l’Unité ont obtenu 457 579 voix. À l’exception du comté de Lofa, la région natale de M. Boakai, George Weah a remporté tous les autres comtés. Cependant, près de la moitié des votes pour George Weah ont été remportés dans le comté de Montserrado qui comprend la capitale et où la participation électorale était la plus forte (65.3 %). George Weah avait remporté le premier tour mais, avec 39 % des voix, n’avait pas obtenu la majorité absolue. C’était la troisième fois que George Weah briguait la présidence. Il avait été battu en 2005 et 2011 (en tant que candidat à la vice-présidence lors de la campagne du candidat Winston Tubman) contre la présidente Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. Cette
dernière ne pouvait se représenter une troisième fois en raison de la loi constitutionnelle qui limite le nombre de mandats présidentiels. Vingt candidats ont participé à la campagne offi cielle, refl étant la fragmentation du paysage politique libérien. Il n’y a pas de majorité claire à la Chambre des représentants. Sur les 73 sièges, le CDC de George Weah a remporté 21 sièges contre 19 au Parti de l’Unité, l’ancien parti au pouvoir. Le Parti de l’unifi cation du peuple représente la troisième force politique du pays avec cinq sièges. Les candidats indépendants ont remporté 12 sièges. Cette élection marque la première passation de pouvoir pacifi que au Libéria.
Lofa
Gbarpolu
Grand Cape Mount
Mont-serrado
BomiMargibi
NimbaBong
Grand Bassa Grand Gedeh
Sinoe River Gee
Grand Kru
Mary-land
> 70 %
60-70 %
50-60 %
< 50 %
Pourcentage des voix obtenues par George Weah
15.8 %
58.2 %
57.1 %57.4 %
62.9 %64.5 %74.7 %
85.3 %
89.5 %
88.5 %
84.2 %
90.1 %81.3 %
64.2 %57.1 %
George Weah
Joseph Boakai
61.5 %34.5 %
Rivercess