Eiger’s Approach for an HDV Cure
Transcript of Eiger’s Approach for an HDV Cure
Eduardo B. Martins, MD, DPhil SVP, Liver and Infectious Diseases Drug Development
Eiger’s Approach for an HDV Cure
Boston, November 11, 2016
Hepatitis B Research and Development: Understanding the FDA Guidance and Novel Treatments for HBV Cure
• Lonafarnib o Prenylation inhibition for HDV o Clinical trials o Milestones
• Pegylated interferon lambda
o Scientific rationale o Clinical trials o Milestones
• Perspective on HDV cure
Overview
2
Lonafarnib
3
The HDV Life Cycle
Uncoating of Virus
Transport to Nucleus
Replication
Assembly
prenylated LHDAg
HDV genome
prenylated LHDAg prenyl moiety
small HDAg
Release of Progeny
Cytoplasm
HBV surface antigen
large HDAg
small delta
antigen
large delta
antigen HDV
genome
HDV genome
large HDAg
HBsAg
Prenylation
4
Proof of Concept Virus Like Particle (VLP) Infectious Virus In Vivo Animal Model
l Jeffrey S. Glenn 5
Prenylation Inhibitors as Antivirals HDV is a Genetically Validated Target
Lonafarnib for HDV
• Small molecule, oral, prenylation inhibitor
• Well-characterized through Phase 3 - >2,000 patients dosed in oncology program by Merck (Schering) - Dose limiting toxicity is GI (class effect)
• Prenylation is a host target; confers high barrier to resistance
• Over 100 HDV patients dosed across international sites
• Orphan Designation, Fast Track Granted
NO
NO
NH2N
Br
Br
Cl
Koh et al, Lancet Infect Dis, 2015. 6
Sarasar® (lonafarnib) Phase 2 HDV Program 111 HDV Infected Patients Dosed
• Proof of Concept
– Monotherapy N = 14
• LOWR HDV – 1 – Combinations +/- PEG IFN α N = 15
• LOWR HDV – 2 – Dose Finding +/- PEG IFN α N = 46
• LOWR HDV – 3 – QD N = 21
• LOWR HDV – 4 – Dose-Escalation N = 15
MHH Hannover Medical School
LOWR HDV = LOnafarnib With Ritonavir in HDV
Dosing
Last Patient Dosed
Last Patient Dosed
2015
2015
7
HDV RNA Decline with 4 Weeks of Lonafarnib
Lonafarnib 100 mg BID Placebo 0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
Mean ∆ - 0.74 Log
Mean ∆ - 0.2 Log
N = 4 N = 6
Mea
n ch
ange
in L
og H
DV
RN
A
Lonafarnib 200 mg BID
Mean ∆ - 1.6 Log
N = 6
National Institutes of Health NIH POC (AASLD 2014)
Lonafarnib 100 mg BID
+ Ritonavir
100 mg QD
Mean ∆ - 2.4 Log
N = 3
Mean ∆ - 1.8 Log
Lonafarnib 100 mg BID
+ PEG IFN α
180 mcg QW
N = 3 N = 3
Lonafarnib 300 mg BID
Mean ∆ - 2.0 Log
Lonafarnib 200 mg BID
Mean ∆ - 1.6 Log
N = 3 N = 3
Lonafarnib 100 mg TID
Mean ∆ - 1.2 Log
Ankara University LOWR HDV -1 (EASL 2015)
8
High Dose
Months 4-6 Months 1-3
LNF 50 mg BID or LNF 25 mg BID
LNF ≥ 75 mg BID + RTV
LOWR HDV – 2: “Dose Finding” Study Tolerability, Longer Dosing, and Triple Combination
LNF 50 mg BID or LNF 25 mg BID
+ RTV 100 mg BID
+ RTV 100 mg BID + PEG IFN α 180 mcg QW
Lower Dose
Lower Dose: Triple Combination
N=19
N=15
N=12
N=46 9
LOWR HDV – 3: “QD” Study Dosing Completed
N=4
N=4
LNF 50 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD
Placebo
N=4 LNF 75 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD
LNF 100 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD
N=21
Placebo
Placebo LNF 50 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD
LNF 75 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD
LNF 100 mg QD + RTV 100 mg QD
N=3
N=3
N=3
Weeks 13-24 Weeks 1-12
10
EOT
LNF 50 mg BID +
RTV 100 mg BID
≥ 4 Weeks
N=15
≥ 2 Weeks 18 Weeks
LNF 50 mg BID +
RTV 100 mg BID
LNF 75 mg BID +
RTV 100 mg BID
LNF 75 mg BID +
RTV 100 mg BID
LNF 100 mg BID +
RTV 100 mg BID
11
MHH Hannover Medical School
LOWR HDV – 4: “Dose-Escalation” Study Dosing Completed
EOT
24 Weeks
12 * Yurdaydin, C. et al, AASLD Abstract #1845; ** Koh, C. et al, 12th HDIN Meeting; *** Wedemeyer, C. et al, AASLD Abstract #230.
LOWR HDV – 2* • Dose optimization study to identify optimal LNF-RTV combinations +/- PEG IFN
LOWR HDV – 4*** • Is rapid dose-escalation possible?
LOWR HDV – 3 “QD” Study
N = 21
LOWR HDV – 4 “Dose-Escalation” Study
N = 15
LOWR HDV – 2 “Dose-Finding” Study
N = 46
LOWR HDV – 3** • Is once-daily dosing sufficient?
LOWR HDV Program Identifying Dose and Regimen for Registration Program
Phase 2 LOWR HDV – 2
Phase 2 LOWR HDV – 3
Interim Data
2015 2016 2017
Data
Phase 2 LOWR HDV – 4 Data
2016
2016
Data
2016
Post TRx Data
Post TRx Data
2017
2017
N = 46
N = 21
N = 15
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LOWR HDV Program Data Presentations
Post TRx Data
2017
Pegylated Interferon Lambda 1-a
3
Cum
ulat
ive
Eve
nt F
ree
Sur
viva
l
20 15 10 5 0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0 NUCs No therapy
IFN αp < 0.01 vs NUCs
p = 0.02 vs NUCs
p = 0.05 vs no therapy
Years
Fewer Clinical Events with IFN Alfa Decompensation, HCC, Transplant, Death
15 Wranke, A. et al. EASL 2016. J Hepatol, accepted manuscript
• A novel, first in class Type III interferon
- Lambda secreted in response to viral infections
• Binds to a unique receptor versus Type I interferons
- Highly expressed on hepatocytes
- Limited expression on hematopoietic cells and CNS cells
• Similar downstream signaling pathway as Type I interferons
• Greater than 3,000 patients in 17 clinical trials
• HCV antiviral activity with less of the typical IFN alfa related side effects
• Anti-HDV activity in humanized liver mouse model
PEG IFN Lambda A targeted interferon for HDV
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Lambda associated with fewer systemic adverse events, such as myalgia, arthralgias, pyrexia and chills, as compared with alfa
17
AEs, % (≥ 20% in any arm)
Lambda 180 µg
(N = 102)
Alfa 180 µg
(N = 103) Fatigue 46.1 42.7
Headache 27.5 41.7 Myalgia 5.9 33.0 Pyrexia 7.8 33.0 Nausea 21.6 30.1 Pruritus 17.6 29.1
Insomnia 17.6 25.2 Rash 14.7 24.3 Chills 3.9 21.4
Arthralgia 5.9 20.4 GT1,4 through 48 week treatment* * GT2,3 patients on 24 week treatment showed similar safety profile
Zeuzem S, et al. 47th EASL; Apr 18-22, 2012; Barcelona, Spain. Oral 1435. Muir AJ, et al. 63rd AASLD; Nov 9-13, 2012; Boston, MA, USA. Oral 214.
PEG IFN Lambda Safety vs PEG IFN Alfa Results in HCV-Infected Patients: EMERGE 2b Study
PEG IFN Lambda Suppression of HDV RNA Induction of Innate Immune Response in Human Hepatocytes
HDV Viremia Experimental Design
ISG15 = 6.2 Fold STAT2 = 11.2 Fold
Dandri et al, EASL 2013 Monothematic Conference, Poster
Rig-I = 1.9 Fold STAT1 = 6.2 Fold
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LMD 180 mcg QW Rx-free follow-up
Arm 1 N = 15
Arm 2 N = 15
LMD 120 mcg QW Rx-free follow-up
EOT* EOFU* 48 Weeks 24 Weeks
19
HDV-RNA ALT
Safety / Tolerability HDV-RNA Negativity
ALT Change
Lambda Proof of Concept in HDV
* HDV-RNA negative at EOT and 3-6 months post cessation of therapy
LIMT HDV Phase 2 Study Lambda Interferon MonoTherapy Study in HDV
HDV Cure
3
21
6 16
34 42 39
55
70
90
0
20
40
60
80
100
IFN 6m
IFN 12m
IFN + RBV 6m
IFN + RBV 12m
PEG 12m
PEG + RBV 12m
PEG + RBV + PI
6-12m
Multiple DAAs
3m
Sust
aine
d Vi
rolo
gic
Res
pons
e (%
)
1986 1998 2001 2002 2011 2014
IFN 6 months
IFN 12 months
IFN +
RBV 6 months
IFN +
RBV 12 months
PEG IFN 12 months
PEG IFN +
RBV 12 months
PEG IFN +
RBV + PI 6-12 months
Multiple DAA’s
3 months
% %
% % %
%
%
% Evolution of Therapy for HCV
* Frost and Sullivan HCV Reports, Manns et al Nat Rev Drug Dis 12 (2013), Spach HIV, HCV, and HBV Update
Over 25 Years to Optimally Cure HCV Response Rates Increased Over Time
Patterns of HCV Response Lessons for HDV Cure
Nonresponder
Time
Relapser
Partial responder
HCV RNA Undetectable
HC
V R
NA
Breakthrough
LLOD Sustained responder
(cure)
Post-Treatment 3 Months Treatment
HDV Cure Lessons from HCV
Time
HDV RNA Undetectable
HD
V R
NA
LLOD Sustained responder
(cure)
Post-Treatment 3 Months Treatment
• Lonafarnib
- POC data published The Lancet ID 2015
- LOWR HDV – 2, – 3, – 4 EOT data at AASLD 2016
- LOWR HDV – 2, – 3, – 4 EOFU data at EASL 2017
• Pegylated Interferon Lambda
- SVR induction in HCV equivalent to pegylated interferon alfa
- Better tolerability profile
- Supportive in vivo data
- Phase 2 study enrolling
• HDV Cure
- SVR 12: HDV-RNA undetectable 12 weeks EOT
Eiger’s Approach For HDV Cure Summary
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Thank You!
Eiger’s Approach for an HDV Cure
Boston, November 11, 2016