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EICHORNIA CRASSIPES  PURIFICADORA DE AGUA 

 ANGIE PAMELA DÍAZ CEBALLOSVALERIE DE JESÚS HERNANDEZ ROSADO

GRUPO 9

QUIMICA ORGANICAFACULTAD DE INGENIERIA

UNIVERSIDAD DEL MAGDALENASANTA MARTA D.T.C.H

2016 

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OBJETIVO

E!"#$%& ' #(!(&)$*%& +% (,$-$(*-$% Eichornia Crassipes J%-$*!/ #( %"% (* (+!&%!%)$(*!/ #( %"% &($#"%+( %*%+$3%& (+ !$4/ #( )(!%+( 5"( &()"(( ' "-%4%-$#%# #( #(4"&%-$7*.

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INTRODUCCIÓN

T/#% +% %-!$$#%#( 5"( &(%+$3%)/ (* *"(!&% $#% #$%&$% (!8* &(+%-$/*%#%-/* (+ "/ #(+ %"% '% 5"( ( (+ +5"$#/ $*#$4(*%:+( 4%&% (+ #(%&&/++/ #( +%)$)%. E* +/ ;+!$)/ %/ $*%#(-"%#/ #( +% %"% &($#"%+( "&:%*% ($*#"!&$%+(. A*!( +/ -"%+ ( *(-(%&$/ #( 4&/)/(& (+ #(%&&/++/ #( !(-*/+/%5"( %'"#(* % )(>/&%& +% -%+$#%# #( +/ (,+"(*!( ' 5"( (%* % :%>/ -/!/.

E?$!(* (4(-$( #( 4+%*!% %-"8!$-% 5"( /* -%4%-( #( )(>/&%& +% -%+$#%# #(+%"% "*% #( (++% ( +% Eichornia Crassipes L(*!(>% #( %"%

 

( "*% 4+%*!%%-"8!$-% ,+/!%*!( -/*/-$#% 4/& " -%4%-$#%# #( 4&/#"--$7* ' +% (+$)$*%-$7* #(-/*!%)$*%*!( #(+ %"%. E+ J%-$*!/ #( %"% -&(-( (* "*% %)4+$% %&$(#%# #( !$4/

#( =")(#%+( ' 4&(,$(&( %"% -/* *"!&$(*!( (*&$5"(-$#/. S$* ():%&/ (4"(#( !/+(&%& "*% %&$%-$7* -/*$#(&%:+( (* +/ *$(+( #( *"!&$(*!( !()4(&%!"&%' 4H #(:$#/ % " &84$#/ -&(-$)$(*!/ ' " +%&% 4&/#"--$7* #( :$/)%% (4%&!$-"+%&)(*!( "!$+$3%:+( ( +/ 4&/-(/ #( ,$!/&&()(#$%-$7* ' )/*$!/&(/ #()(!%+( 4(%#/ (* )(#$/ %-"8!$-/.

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MARCO TEÓRICO

E+ J%-$*!/ #( %"% !%):$@* -/*/-$#/ -/)/ +$&$/ #( %"% -%)%+/!( / +(-="$* ("*% 4+%*!% %-"8!$-% 4(&(**( %-"+%& #( ,+/!%-$7* +$:&( -/* &%-( ")(&$:+(,$:&/% ' -/);*)(*!( -/+/&(%#% #( -+$)% -8+$#/ ' ,&/ -/* ,+/&( +$+% '%3"+%#/. E +% /-!%% 4+%*!% -/* -&(-$)$(*!/ )8 &84$#/ (* (+ )"*#/ 4/& +/ 5"(+( 4(&)$!( (?!(*#(&( ' /:&($$& (* )"-=/ $!$/. P"(#( #"4+$-%& " !%)%

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DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROBLEMA

E+ %"% ( "* &(-"&/ )"' $)4/&!%*!( 4%&% +% $#% #( +/ (&( $/ (+ %"% ( (+(+()(*!/ 5"( ( (*-"(*!&% (* )%'/& -%*!$#%# (* (+ 4+%*(!% !$(&&% %;* % /+/ "* #(+ %"% #(+ 4+%*(!% 4"(#( (& -/*")$#% 4/& +/ (&( $/ -/*/-$#% -/)/%"% 4/!%:+(.

L/ &($#"/ 7+$#/ ' +5"$#/ /* "*% 4&/:+()8!$-% %):$(*!%+ 4"(!/ 5"( !/#/+/ (&( $/ (*(&()/ &($#"/ #(4"@ #( =%:(& -/*")$#/ / (*(&%#/%+"*% %-!$$#%# (!/ &($#"/ -"%*#/ */ /* !&%!%#/ #( +% )%*(&% -/&&(-!%4"(#(* !(&)$*%& (* 3/*% =#&$-% ' (-/$!()% $)4/&!%*!( 5"( (*(&%* %"%4/!%:+( 4%&% +/ (&( $/ 4&//-%*#/ -/*!%)$*%-$7* #( (!%.

E+ %"% !$(*( "*% -%&%-!(&!$-% ((*-$%+ ' ( " -%4%-$#%# #( /+(*!( "*$(&%+4"( !$(*( +% -%4%-$#%# #( #$/+(& )"-=% "!%*-$% +/ 5"( 5"$(&( #(-$& 5"( (-/*!%)$*% )"-=/ )8 ,8-$+ 4/& +/ !%*!/ (4%&%& (!/ -/*!%)$*%*!( 4"(#( (& "*% !%&(% )"' %"% ' -/)4+$-%#%.

L% %"% &($#"%+( /* (*(&%#% 4/& &($#(*-$% $*!$!"-$/*( ' +/-%+(-/)(&-$%+( ( $*#"!&$%+(. E!% 4"(#(* (& !&%!%#% #(*!&/ #(+ $!$/ (* (+ -"%+/* (*(&%#% / !%):$@* 4"(#(* (& &(-/$#% ' ++(%#% )(#$%*!( "*% &(# #(!":(&% % "*% 4+%*!% #( !&%!%)$(*!/. A )(*"#/ -$(&!/ -/*!%)$*%*!( #( /&$(*

$*#"!&$%+ 4&((*!( (* +% %"% &($#"%+( &(5"$(&(* 4&/-(/ #( !&%!%)$(*!/(4(-$%+$3%#/.

DERRAMES DE PETROLEO VERTIMIENTOS DE AGUAS TOICAS EN AFLUENTES HIDRICOS

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PROPUESTA AMBIENTAL

P%&% #%& /+"-$7* % +% 4&/:+()8!$-% %):$(*!%+ ( #(-$#$/ -/*/-(& +% -%4%-$#%#(5"( !$(*(* +% 4+%*!% %-"8!$-% %+ )/)(*!/ #( $*!(!$3%& )(!%:/+$3%& %:/&(& +/ -/)4"(!/ /&%*$-/ 5"( (!8* (* +% %"% -/*!%)$*%#% #( !%+ )%*(&%5"( +$)4$(* +% %"% 4%&% /+(&+% %4!% 4%&% (+ -/*")/.

L% eichornia crassipes J%-$*!/ #( %"% ( "*% #( +% 4+%*!% %-"8!$-% 5"(!$(*(* +% )%'/& -%4%-$#%# #( $*!(!$3%& )(!%+( 4(%#/ 5"( ( (*-"(*!&%* (* (+%"% 4/& +/ !%*!/ ( #(-$#$/ 4&/4/*(& (!% 4+%*!% -/)/ "*% /+"-$7* %+ 4&/:+()%%):$(*!%+.

 A#()8 #( %+%>( Eichhornia crassipes  ( -"+!$% (* >%$*( #( %"% ' (*,"(*!( ( +% ;*$-% (4(-$( #( " @*(&/ (!&$-!%)(*!( ,+/!%*!(. E!8 $*-+"$#/ (*+% +$!% 100 #( +% (4(-$( (?7!$-% $*%/&% )8 #%$#/ "*% &%* %&$(#%# #( )(!%+( 4(%#/ -/)/ -%#)$/)(&-"&$/ ' %&@*$-/ (4(-,$-%)(*!(.

E+ -"+!$/ -/*!&/+%#/ #( (!% 4+%*!% 4"(#( (& "*% /+"-$7* 74!$)% 4%&% +%

#(-/*!%)$*%-$7* #( +% %"% &($#"%+( 4"(!/ 5"( !$(*#( % (& "*% 4+%*!% 5"(( 4/+$,(&% &84$#%)(*!( 4/& /!&/ +%#/ -"%*#/ (!% 4+%*!% )"(&( 5"(#% -%&%#%#( +/ )(!%+( 5"( %:/&$/ #"&%*!( " $#% %$ 4"( (!% (&8 $*!(!$3%#% 4/& /!&% 4+%*!%.

L% E$-==/&*$% -&%$4( =% $#/ "!$+$3%#% %*!(&$/&)(*!( 4%&% (!/ 4&/-(/ #(,$!/&()(#$%-$7* 4/& (>()4+/ (* (+ 200K (%+"%&/* %#()8 #( +% #$)$*"-$7* #(

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:100_de_las_especies_ex%C3%B3ticas_invasoras_m%C3%A1s_da%C3%B1inas_del_mundohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Internacional_para_la_Conservaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Naturalezahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Internacional_para_la_Conservaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Naturalezahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Internacional_para_la_Conservaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Naturalezahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Internacional_para_la_Conservaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Naturalezahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:100_de_las_especies_ex%C3%B3ticas_invasoras_m%C3%A1s_da%C3%B1inas_del_mundo

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-/*!%)$*%*!( -/)"*( (+ -/)4/&!%)$(*!/ #( %&$%:+( ,$$-/5")$-% % +/ +%&/#(+ !&%!%)$(*!/ #( %"% &($#"%+( 4&/(*$(*!( #( "* #$(!/& %*%(&/:$/ #( "*(,+"(*!( +(-=(&/. L% (4(-$( #( )%-&7,$!% ()4+(%#% ,"(&/* P$!$% !&%!/!$(E$-==/&*$% -&%$4( ( H'#&/-/!'+( "):(++%!%. $+$( (! %+. 200K (* M%&!(+/. L/,$+!&/ #( )%-&7,$!% (* ,+/!%-$7* FMF ( $)4+()(*!%&/* (* (+ %

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CONCLUSION

L% ,$!/&&()(#$%-$/* &(4&((*!% "*% !(-*/+/% %+!(&*%!$% "!(*!%:+( ' #( :%>/-/!/ 4%&% +% &(!%"&%-$7* #( %):$(*!( ' (,+"(*!( -/*!%)$*%#/. L%,$!/&()(#$%-$7* 4"(#( #(,$*$&( -/)/ "*% !(-*/+/% "!(*!%:+( 5"( ( :%% (*(+ "/ #( 4+%*!% 4%&% &(#"-$& $* $!" +% -/*-(*!&%-$7* / 4(+$&/$#%# #(-/*!%)$*%*!( /&%*$-/ ( $*/&8*$-/ #( "(+/ (#$)(*!/ %"% ' %$&( % 4%&!$& #( 4&/-(/ :$/5")$-/ &(%+$3%#/ 4/& +% 4+%*!%.

L% -/*!%)$*%-$7* #(+ %"% ( "* 4&/:+()% %):$(*!%+ 5"( =% (*(&%#/ &%*$)4%-!/ (* +% /-$(#%# %-!"%+)(*!( 4"(!/ 5"( /+/ =%' "* 4(5"((#( %"% 4/!%:+( (* (+ 4+%*(!% !$(&&% %$ )$)/ */ !/#% +% 4(&/*% !$(*(%--(/ % %"% 4/!%:+( %$ 4"( ( =% (!"#$%#/ +% ,/&)% #( #(-/*!%)$*%& +%%"% &($#"%+( 4%&% )(>/&%& " -%+$#%# ' #%&+( *"(/ "/ '% (% #( 4&$)(& /("*#/ -/*")/ '% (% 4%&% +%%& &(%& / %-!$$#%#( $*#"!&$%+( 5"(&(5"$(&%* %"% +$)4$%.

S( :"-% "*% %+!(&*%!$% (-/+7$-% ' "!(*!%:+( 4%&% +/&%& +% #(-/*!%)$*%-$7*#( (!% %"% ' ( (*-/*!&7 5"( 4/& )(#$/ #( +% ($-=/&*$% -&%$4( J%-$*!/ #(%"% "*% 4+%*!% %-"8!$-% ,+/!%*!( !$(*( +% -%4%-$#%# #( $*!(!$3%& )(!%+(4(%#/ 5"( ( (*-"(*!&%* (* (+ %"% 4/& )(#$/ #( " &%-( ( "*% #( +%4+%*!% #( )8 &84$#/ -&(-$)$(*!/.

P/& )(#$/ #( $!()% #( !&%!%)$(*!/ -/* 4+%*!% %-"8!$-% ,+/!%*!( -/)/ +/ (

(+ J%-$*!/ #( %"% (* ,/&)% #( (!%*5"( ()$-/*!&"$#/ / *%!"&%+( #/*#( ()%*!$(*(* 4+%*!% ,+/!%*!( 4%&% !&%!%& %"% &($#"%+( ( -/)/ ( 5"$(&( #%& /+"-$7* % +% 4&/:+()8!$-% %):$(*!%+.

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WEBGRAFÍA

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http://publicaciones.eafit.edu.co/index.php/ingciencia/article/viewFile/946/850http://publicaciones.eafit.edu.co/index.php/ingciencia/article/viewFile/946/850http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=30224486007http://www3.uclm.es/profesorado/giq/contenido/dis_procesos/tema5.pdfhttp://es.slideshare.net/NELSHON/tratamiento-de-aguas-residuales-fitorremediacionhttp://es.slideshare.net/NELSHON/tratamiento-de-aguas-residuales-fitorremediacionhttp://c/Users/camila%20quintero/Downloads/UPS-CT002482.pdfhttp://es.slideshare.net/NELSHON/tratamiento-de-aguas-residuales-fitorremediacionhttp://es.slideshare.net/NELSHON/tratamiento-de-aguas-residuales-fitorremediacionhttp://publicaciones.eafit.edu.co/index.php/ingciencia/article/viewFile/946/850http://publicaciones.eafit.edu.co/index.php/ingciencia/article/viewFile/946/850http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=30224486007http://www3.uclm.es/profesorado/giq/contenido/dis_procesos/tema5.pdfhttp://es.slideshare.net/NELSHON/tratamiento-de-aguas-residuales-fitorremediacionhttp://es.slideshare.net/NELSHON/tratamiento-de-aguas-residuales-fitorremediacionhttp://c/Users/camila%20quintero/Downloads/UPS-CT002482.pdfhttp://es.slideshare.net/NELSHON/tratamiento-de-aguas-residuales-fitorremediacionhttp://es.slideshare.net/NELSHON/tratamiento-de-aguas-residuales-fitorremediacion