Egypt Rankings 2013-2014 Annual Review - March 2014

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1 70 OF March 2014

description

This is the first Comprehensive Annual Review of Egypt Ranking published by Egypt Rankings to give a picture of key rankings of Egypt during 2013-2014; including indices of: Innovation, Competitiveness Doing Business, Corruption Perceptions and Economic Freedom. In addition to some other basic rankings within selected areas,

Transcript of Egypt Rankings 2013-2014 Annual Review - March 2014

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March 2014

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Introduction

Innovation Competitiveness Doing

Business

Corruption

Perceptions

Economic

Freedom

Other Rankings

Contents

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About Egypt Rankings:

The first research initiative aiming at building the first

hub for Egypt rankings and performance indicators.

Mission:

To provide researchers and decision makers

with a clear view of Egypt performance

through monitoring, collecting and

disseminating regional and global rankings.

Vision:

To be the premier source for

Egypt Rankings

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About This Report:

This is the first comprehensive annual review published by Egypt Rankings to give a picture of

key rankings of Egypt during 2013-2014; this includes:

Topic Published by Date of Publication Reference

(Online)

Innovation INSEAD Business School

& World Organization of Intellectual Property 1, July, 2013

Competitiveness World Economic Forum 4, September, 2013

Doing Business World Bank 29, October, 2013

Corruption Perceptions Transparency International 3, December, 2013

Economic Freedom Heritage Foundation 14, January, 2014

+ Other Rankings*

* Other Rankings references will be detailed then.

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Acknowledgments:

This report is published by Egypt Rankings; and thankfully, co-authored by

the following contributors:

Co-Author: Menna El-Abdeeny

Economist @ Egyptian Ministry of Trade and Industry

Lead Author: Ossama El-Badawy

Co-founder of Egypt Rankings

Senior Economist @ Egyptian Ministry of Trade and Industry

Co-Author: Ahmed Rushdy

Co-founder of Egypt Rankings

Economist at Egyptian Exchange

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Introduction

Overall Ranking Evolution

Egypt Rankings versus Innovation Sub Indices

Selected Comparisons

Innovation Pillars Details

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Introduction:

The GII relies on two sub-indices—

the Innovation Input Sub-

Index and the Innovation Output

Sub-Index—each built around pillars

The GII overall score is the

simple average of the Input and

Output Sub-Indices.

The Innovation Efficiency Ratio is

the ratio of the Output to the Input

sub-indices.

The Global Innovation Index - 2013

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Overall

Ranking

Evolution 5 Years Review

76 out of 130 countries

74 out of 132 countries

87 out of 125 countries

103 out of 141 countries

108 out of 142 countries

The Global Innovation Index - 2013

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120

140

Institutions (130)

Human capital & research (81)

Infrastructure (66)

Market sophistication (125)Business sophistication (99)

Knowledge & technology outputs(113)

Creative outputs (114)

Egypt 2013 Global Ranking versus Pillars of Innovation (out of 142 countries)

Best Performance Worst Performance

The Global Innovation Index - 2013

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38 42 43

50 53

58 61

67 68 70 75

80

89 91 92

108 113

129

138 142

0

20

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60

80

100

120

140

160

Rankings *

Selected Comparisons: Global Rankings out of 142 countries

* Reversed Scale; higher columns reflect better ranks

Top Global Performer

Top African Performer

Top Regional Performer

The Global Innovation Index - 2013

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Selected Comparisons Versus Sub-indices (Global rankings out of 142 countries)

Index of: Egypt Global Best Performer Middle East and North Africa Region

Best Performer (Rank) Worst Performer (Rank)

Overall Innovation 108 Switzerland Israel (14) Yemen (142)

Innovation Input Sub-Index 101 Singapore Israel (19) Yemen (141)

Institutions 130 Denmark UAE (33) Sudan (139)

Human capital & research 81 Finland Israel (8) Yemen (111)

Infrastructure 66 Hong Kong UAE (22) Yemen (135)

Market sophistication 125 Hong Kong Israel (13) Egypt (125)

Business sophistication 99 Singapore Israel (5) Algeria (139)

Innovation Output Sub-Index 112 Switzerland Israel (9) Syria (140)

Knowledge & technology outputs 113 Switzerland Israel (3) UAE (131)

Creative outputs 114 Luxembourg Qatar (22) Yemen (138)

Innovation Efficiency Ratio 108 Mali Kuwait (8) Syria (142)

The Global Innovation Index - 2013

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Institutions (Detailed Indicators)

Value (Index points out of 100, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 142)

1.1 Political environment 35.9 133

1.1.1 Political stability and absence of violence/terrorism 34.6 125

1.1.2 Government effectiveness 21.9 108

1.1.3 Press freedom 51.3 127

1.2 Regulatory environment 40.2 131

1.2.1 Regulatory quality 40.9 97

1.2.2 Rule of law 35.9 83

1.2.3 Cost of redundancy dismissal 42.1 134

1.3 Business environment 55.6 97

1.3.1 Ease of starting a business 88.6 42

1.3.2 Ease of resolving insolvency 19.5 122

1.3.3 Ease of paying taxes 58.6 104

1st

pillar

The Global Innovation Index - 2013

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Human Capital and Research (Detailed Indicators)

Value (Index points out of 100, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 142)

2.1 Education 52.3 73

2.1.1 Total Expenditure (% of GNIⁱ) na na

2.1.2 Public expenditure / pupil (% of GDPⁱⁱ per capita) 17.7 70

2.1.3 School life expectancy (years) 12.4 81

2.1.4 Assessment in reading, mathematics, and science na na

2.1.5 Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary (ratio) 13.5 54

2.2 Tertiary education 19.8 103

2.2.1 Tertiary enrolment, gross (%) 32.4 73

2.2.2 Graduates in science and engineering (%) na na

2.2.3 Tertiary inbound mobility (%) 1.9 57

2.2.4 Gross tertiary outbound enrolment (%) 0.2 129

2.3 Research and development (R&D) 12.7 56

2.3.1 Researchers (# of persons/ million pop.) 1,017.5 51

2.3.2 Gross expenditure on R&D (% of GDP) 0.2 82

2.3.3 QSⁱⁱⁱ university ranking, average of top 3 universities 26.0 45

2nd

pillar

Clarifications:

GNI = Gross National Income

GDP = Gross National product

QS University Ranking = Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd

The Global Innovation Index - 2013

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The Global Innovation Index - 2013

Infrastructure (Detailed Indicators)

Value (Index points out of 100, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 142)

3.1 Information and communication tech. (ICTs) 47.4 46

3.1.1 ICT access 41.8 74

3.1.2 ICT use 19.3 74

3.1.3 Government's online service 60.1 42

3.1.4 Online e-participation 68.4 15

3.2 General infrastructure 23.6 110

3.2.1 Electricity output (kWhⁱ per capita) 1,809.6 81

3.2.2 Electricity consumption (kWh per capita) 1,607.9 78

3.2.3 Logistics performance 49.5 56

3.2.4 Gross capital formation (% GDP) 13.7 117

3.3 Ecological sustainability 30.1 68

3.3.1 GDP per unit of energy use 27.5 66

3.3.2 Environmental performance 55.2 58

3.3.3 ISOⁱⁱ 14001 environmental certificates 7.6 59

3rd

pillar

Clarifications:

kWh= 000’ watt per hour

ISO = International Organization for Standardization

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Market Sophistication (Detailed Indicators)

Value (Index points out of 100, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 142)

4.1 Credit 23.4 117

4.1.1 Ease of getting credit 56.3 80

4.1.2 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 31.3 97

4.1.3 Microfinance Gross Loans (% of GDP) 1 71

4.2 Investment 20.7 95

4.2.1 Ease of protecting investors 54.4 77

4.2.2 Market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.2 67

4.2.3 Total value of stocks traded (% of GDP) 9.6 43

4.2.4 Venture capital deals 11.8 65

4.3 Trade and competition 63.2 117

4.3.1 Applied tariff rate, weighted mean (%) 8.1 107

4.3.2 Non-agricultural market access, weighted tariff (%) 1.8 94

4.3.3 Intensity of local competition (survey) 50.4 118

4th

pillar

The Global Innovation Index - 2013

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Business Sophistication (Detailed Indicators)%

Value (Index points out of 100, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 142)

5.1 Knowledge workers 43.5 67

5.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive services (%) 30.3 34

5.1.2 Firms offering formal training (% of firms) 21.7 85

5.1.3 R&D performed by business enterprises na na

5.1.4 R&D financed by business enterprises na na

5.1.5 GMATⁱ mean score (#) 477.7 93

5.1.6 GMAT test takers (million #, aged 20-34) 42.4 91

5.2 Innovation linkages 25.1 74

5.2.1 University /industry research collaboration (survey) 28.1 122

5.2.2 State of cluster development (survey) 41.3 78

5.2.3 R&D financed by abroad (%) na na

5.2.4 Joint venture/strategic alliance deals 30.9 32

5.2.5 Patent families filed in 3+ offices 0.00 69

5.3 Knowledge absorption 13.6 132

5.3.1 Royalties and license payments (% of service imports) 1.5 69

5.3.2 High-tech net imports (%) 5.3 100

5.3.3 ICT & information services imports (%) 3.4 76

5.3.4 FDIⁱⁱ net inflows (% of GDP) -0.2 139

5th

pillar

Clarifications:

GMAT= Graduate Management Admission Test

FDI = Foreign Direct Investment

The Global Innovation Index - 2013

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Knowledge Outputs (Detailed Indicators)

Value (Index points out of 100, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 142)

6.1 Knowledge creation 10.4 69

6.1.1 National office resident patent applications 4.9 63

6.1.2 Patent Cooperation Treaty resident applications 2.2 73

6.1.3 National office resident utility model applications na na

6.1.4 Scientific and technical publications 18.4 66

6.1.5 Citable documents 16 48

6.2 Knowledge impact 21 114

6.2.1 Growth rate of GDP per person engaged (%) -0.7 107

6.2.2 New business density (/ 000 pop. aged 15-64) 0.1 95

6.2.3 Total computer software spending (% of GDP) 0.2 67

6.2.4 ISO 9001 quality certificates 8.1 70

6.2.5 High-tech and medium-high-tech output (%) 19.9 53

6.3 Knowledge diffusion 18.9 108

6.3.1 Royalties and license receipts (% service exports) 0.6 48

6.3.2 High-tech net exports (%) 0.3 102

6.3.3 ICT and info. services exports (%) 4.2 90

6.3.4 FDI net outflows (% of GDP) 0.3 70

6th

pillar

The Global Innovation Index - 2013

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Creative Outputs (Detailed Indicators)

Value (Index points out of 100, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 142)

7.1 Intangible assets 33.9 106

7.1.1 National office resident trademark registrations na na

7.1.2 Madrid system trademark registrations 0.7 60

7.1.3 ICTs and business model creation (survey) 50.2 96

7.1.4 ICTs and organizational models creation 50.8 79

7.2 Creative goods and services 28.2 92

7.2.1 Audiovisual and related services exports na na

7.2.2 National films produced (million / pop. aged 15-69) 0.5 89

7.2.3 Daily newspapers circulation (% of pop. Aged 15-69) 8.0 66

7.2.4 Printing and publishing output (%) 0.8 83

7.2.5 Creative goods exports (%) 0.9 53

7.3 Online creativity 17 108

7.3.1 Generic top-level domains ( 000’ / pop. Aged 15-69) 1.9 90

7.3.2 Country-code top-level domains ( 000’/ pop. Aged 15-69) 1.5 128

7.3.3 Wikipedia monthly edits (million/ pop. aged 15–69) 276.1 104

7.3.4 Video uploads on YouTube ( #/ pop. aged 15–69) 63.3 91

7th

pillar

The Global Innovation Index - 2013

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Global Competitiveness Index 2013/2014

Introduction

Overall Ranking Evolution

Egypt Rankings versus Competitiveness Pillars

Selected Comparisons

Competitiveness Pillars Details

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BASIC REQUIREMENTS

EFFICIENCY ENHANCERS

INNOVATION & SOPHISTICATIONS FACTORS

Th

e F

ram

ew

ork

12 P

illa

rs o

f C

om

peti

tive

ness

• Institutions

• Infrastructure

• Macroeconomic stability

• Health and primary education

Basic Requirements

• Higher education and training

• Goods market efficiency

• Labor market efficiency

• Financial market sophistication

• Technological Readiness

• Market size

Efficiency Enhancers

• Business sophistication

• Innovation

Innovation & Sophistications

Factors

Officially launched in

September 2006, the Global

Competitiveness Index

(GCI) has now become the

most recognized index of

reference for

competitiveness.; it

represents comprehensive

assessment

competitiveness of nations

worldwide.

Introduction:

The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014

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Overall

Ranking

Evolution 5 Years Review

70 out of 133 countries

81 out of 139 countries

94 out of 142 countries

107 out of 144 countries

118 out of 148 countries

The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014

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80

100

120

140

160

Institutions (117)

Infrastructure (98)

Macroeconomic environment(140)

Health and primary education(100)

Higher education and training(118)

Goods market efficiency (119)

Labor market efficiency (146)

Financial market development(119)

Technological readiness (100)

Market size (29)

Business sophistication (84)

Innovation (120)

Egypt 2013/2014 Global Ranking versus Pillars of Competitiveness (out of 148 countries)

Best Performance Worst Performance

The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014

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13 19 20

27 33

36 43 45

53

68

77 82 83

100 103

108

118

127

141 145

0

20

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60

80

100

120

140

160

Rankings * Selected Comparisons: Global Rankings out of 148 Countries

* Reversed Scale; higher columns reflect better ranks

Top Global Performer

Top African Performer

Top Regional Performer

The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014

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Selected Comparisons Versus Sub-indices (Global rankings out of 148 countries)

Index of: Egypt Global Best Performer Middle East and North Africa Region

Best Performer (Rank) Worst Performer (Rank)

Overall Competitiveness 118 Switzerland Qatar (13) Yemen (145)

Basic Requirements 118 Singapore UAE (4) Yemen (145)

Institutions 117 Finland Qatar (4) Yemen (142)

Infrastructure 98 Hong Kong UAE (5) Yemen (143)

Macroeconomic environment 140 Brunei Darussalam Kuwait (3) Lebanon (148)

Health and primary education 100 Finland Qatar (25) Mauritania (136)

Efficiency enhancers 109 United States Qatar (18) Mauritania (147)

Higher education and training 118 Finland Qatar (29) Mauritania (146)

Goods market efficiency 119 Singapore Qatar (3) Libya (143)

Labor market efficiency 146 Singapore Qatar (6) Algeria (147)

Financial market development 119 Hong Kong Qatar (13) Yemen (148)

Technological readiness 100 Sweden Israel (23) Yemen (137)

Market size 29 United States Iran (19) Mauritania (134)

Innovation and sophistication factors 104 Switzerland Israel (8) Algeria (143)

Business sophistication 84 Japan Qatar (10) Algeria (144)

Innovation 120 Finland Israel (3) Yemen (148)

The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014

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Institutions (Detailed Indicators)

Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 148)

Property rights 3.7 101

Intellectual property protection 3.2 94

Diversion of public funds 2.5 116

Public trust in politicians 2.8 82

Irregular payments and bribes 3.4 101

Judicial independence 3.5 82

Favoritism in decisions of government officials 3.0 80

Wastefulness of government spending 2.1 135

Burden of government regulation 3.2 96

Efficiency of legal framework in settling disputes 3.2 106

Efficiency of legal framework in challenging regulations 3.2 94

Transparency of government policymaking 3.9 90

Business costs of terrorism 2.6 148

Business costs of crime and violence 2.3 143

Organized crime 3.4 138

Reliability of police services 2.9 132

Ethical behavior of firms 4.1 57

Strength of auditing and reporting standards 3.8 122

Efficacy of corporate boards 3.6 141

Protection of minority shareholders’ interests 3.8 97

Strength of investor protection, 0-10 (best) 5.3 69

1st

pillar

The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014

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Infrastructure (Detailed Indicators)

Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 148)

Quality of overall infrastructure 3.3 118

Quality of roads 2.7 122

Quality of railroad infrastructure 2.7 63

Quality of port infrastructure 4.1 80

Quality of air transport infrastructure 4.8 59

Available airline seat km/week (millions) 710.5 33

Quality of electricity supply 3.4 107

Mobile telephone subscriptions (% of population) 115.3 61

Fixed telephone lines (% of population) 10.2 92

2nd

pillar

The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014

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Macro economic environment (Detailed Indicators)

Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 148)

Government budget balance (% GDP) -10.7 146

Gross national savings (% GDP) 13.6 108

Inflation (annual % change) 8.6 122

General government debt (% GDP) 80.2 129

Country credit rating (0-100) 35.1 94

The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014

3rd

pillar

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Health and primary education (Detailed Indicators)

Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 148)

Business impact of malaria Not Applicable 1

Malaria cases (per 100,000 population) 0.0 1

Business impact of tuberculosis 5.6 70

Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 population) 17.0 38

Business impact of HIV/AIDS 6.0 40

HIV prevalence (% adult population) 0.10 11

Infant mortality (number of deaths per 1,000 live births) 18.0 83

Life expectancy (years) 73.2 83

Quality of primary education 2.0 148

Primary education enrollment, net (%) 95.6 58

4th

pillar

The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014

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Higher education and training (Detailed Indicators)

Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 148)

Secondary education enrollment, gross (%) 72.5 102

Tertiary education enrollment, gross (%) 27.8 82

Quality of the educational system 2.2 145

Quality of math and science education 2.2 145

Quality of management schools 2.3 145

Internet access in schools 2.7 125

Availability of research and training services 3.7 103

Extent of staff training 3.1 138

The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014

5th

pillar

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Goods market efficiency (Detailed Indicators)

Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 148)

Intensity of local competition 4.1 131

Extent of market dominance 3.3 109

Effectiveness of anti-monopoly policy 3.2 132

Effect of taxation on incentives to invest 3.6 85

Total tax rate (% of profits) 42.6 92

No. procedures to start a business (#) 6 47

No. days to start a business (#) 7 25

Agricultural policy costs 3.3 119

Prevalence of trade barriers 3.6 136

Trade tariffs (average duty %) 17.7 143

Prevalence of foreign ownership 3.6 124

Business impact of rules on FDI 3.6 122

Burden of customs procedures 3.8 89

Imports (% of GDP) 33.3 109

Degree of customer orientation 4.9 44

Buyer sophistication 2.7 124

6th

pillar

The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014

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Labor market efficiency (Detailed Indicators)

Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 148)

Cooperation in labor-employer relations 3.8 117

Flexibility of wage determination 5.3 44

Hiring and firing practices 3.3 120

Redundancy costs, (# of weeks of salary) 36.8 136

Effect of taxation on incentives to work 2.8 125

Pay and productivity 3.1 131

Reliance on professional management 3.1 137

Country capacity to retain talent 2.3 133

Country capacity to attract talent 2.2 131

Women in labor force (% to men) 32 143

7th

pillar

The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014

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Financial market development (Detailed Indicators)

Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 148)

Availability of financial services 3.8 112

Affordability of financial services 3.7 106

Financing through local equity market 3.9 46

Ease of access to loans 2.4 100

Venture capital availability 2.9 51

Soundness of banks 4.0 125

Regulation of securities exchanges 3.6 105

Legal rights index (0-10) 3 118

8th

pillar

The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014

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Technological readiness (Detailed Indicators)

Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 148)

Availability of latest technologies 4.1 117

Firm-level technology absorption 4.2 110

FDI and technology transfer 4.2 100

Individuals using Internet ( % of population) 44.1 75

Fixed broadband Internet subscriptions (% of population) 2.7 93

International Internet bandwidth (kb/s per user) 4.1 119

Mobile broadband subscriptions (% of population) 26.9 59

9th

pillar

The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014

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Market Size (Detailed Indicators)

Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 148)

Domestic market size 4.8 26

Foreign market size 5.0 48

GDP (PPP$ billions) 540.0 26

Exports (% of GDP) 19.7 134

10th

pillar

The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014

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Business sophistication (Detailed Indicators)

Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 148)

Local supplier quantity 4.6 85

Local supplier quality 4.1 100

State of cluster development 4.1 49

Nature of competitive advantage 3.5 66

Value chain breadth 3.6 79

Control of international distribution 3.9 77

Production process sophistication 3.3 107

Extent of marketing 3.6 109

Willingness to delegate authority 4.1 40

11th

pillar

The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014

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Innovation (Detailed Indicators)

Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)

Rank (out of 148)

Capacity for innovation 3.1 111

Quality of scientific research institutions 2.7 127

Company spending on R&D 2.5 123

University-industry collaboration in R&D 2.6 133

Government procurement of advanced tech products 3.0 116

Availability of scientists and engineers 4.4 54

PCTⁱ patents (# of applications per million population) 0.6 74

12th

pillar

Clarifications:

PCT= Patent Cooperation Treaty

The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014

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Introduction

Overall Ranking Evolution

Egypt Rankings versus Doing Business Areas

Selected Comparisons

Doing Business Areas Details

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Introduction:

9. Enforcing Contracts

10. Resolving Insolvency

3. Getting Electricity

4. Registering Property

5. Getting Credit

6. Protecting Investors

7. Paying Taxes

8. Trading Across Borders

2. Dealing With Construction Permits

1. Starting Business

The Doing Business

report provides objective

measures of business regulations

and their enforcement across the

world economies. The Doing

Business assessment includes 10

topics covering regulations

applicable for domestic small and

medium-size companies through

their life cycle.

Doing Business Index – 2014

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5 Years Review

Overall

Ranking

Evolution

106 out of 183 countries

94 out of 183 countries

110 out of 183 countries

109 out of 185 countries

128 out of 189 countries

Doing Business Index – 2014

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20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Starting Business (50)

Dealing with ConstructionPermits (149)

Getting Electricity (105)

Registering Property (105)

Getting Credit (86)

protecting Investor (147)

Paying Taxes (148)

Trading Across Borders (83)

Enforcing Contracts (156)

Resolving Insolvency (146)

Egypt 2014 Global Rankings versus Areas of Ease of Doing Business (out of 189 countries)

Best Performance Worst Performance

Doing Business Index – 2014

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1

20 23 26 35

41 46 47 48 51

87

104

119 125 128

133

149 151 152 153

165

186

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Rankings *

Selected Comparisons: Global Rankings out of 189 Countries

* Reversed Scale; higher columns reflect better ranks

Top Global Performer

Top African Performer

Top Regional Performer

Doing Business Index – 2014

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Selected Comparisons Versus Sub-indices (Global rankings out of 189 countries)

Ease of: Egypt Globally Middle East & North Africa

Best Performer Best Performer (Rank) Worst Performer (Rank)

Doing Business 128 Singapore UAE (23) Libya(187)

Starting Business 50 New Zealand Israel (35) Mauritania (173)

Dealing with Construction Permits 149 Hong Kong Bahrain (4) Libya (189)

Getting Electricity 105 Iceland UAE (4) Iran (169)

Registering Property 105 Georgia UAE (4) Libya (189)

Getting Credit 86 Malaysia Israel (13) Libya (186)

protecting Investor 147 New Zealand Israel (6) Libya (187)

Paying Taxes 148 UAE UAE (1) Mauritania (181)

Trading Across Borders 83 Singapore UAE (4) Iraq (179)

Enforcing Contracts 156 Luxembourg Iran (51) Syria (179)

Resolving Insolvency 146 Japan Bahrain (27) Libya (189)

Doing Business Index – 2014

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Starting Business

Ease of … Global Rank

in 2014

Global Rank in

2013 ⇑Change⇓

Starting Business 50 44 -6

Details

Indicators Egypt MENA Region

Average

OECD Countries

Average

Procedures (number) 7 8 5

Time (days) 8.0 19.8 11.1

Cost (% of income per capita) 9.7 28.9 3.6

Paid-in Min. Capital (% of income per capita) 0.0 45.4 10.4

Doing Business Index – 2014

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Dealing with Construction Permits

Ease of … Global Rank

in 2014

Global Rank in

2013 ⇑Change⇓

Dealing with Construction Permits 149 144 -5

Indicators Egypt MENA Region

Average

OECD Countries

Average

Procedures (number) 21 16 13

Time (days) 179.0 145.7 147.1

Cost (% of income per capita) 108.0 283.3 84.1

Doing Business Index – 2014

Details

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Getting Electricity

Ease of … Global Rank

in 2014

Global Rank in

2013 ⇑Change⇓

Getting Electricity 105 104 -1

Indicators Egypt MENA Region

Average

OECD Countries

Average

Procedures (number) 7 5 5

Time (days) 54 86 89

Cost (% of income per capita) 337.4 1,038.0 79.1

Doing Business Index – 2014

Details

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Registering Property

Ease of … Global Rank

in 2014

Global Rank in

2013 ⇑Change⇓

Registering Property 105 106 ⇑ 1

Indicators Egypt MENA Region

Average

OECD Countries

Average

Procedures (number) 8 6 5

Time (days) 63.0 33.0 24.1

Cost (% of income per capita) 0.7 5.9 4.4

Doing Business Index – 2014

Details

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Getting Credit

Ease of … Global Rank

in 2014

Global Rank in

2013 ⇑Change⇓

Getting Credit 86 82 -4

Indicators Egypt MENA Region

Average

OECD Countries

Average

Strength of legal rights index (0-10) 3 3 7

Depth of credit information index (0-6) 6 4 5

Public registry coverage (% of adults) 5.3 8.3 15.2

Private bureau coverage (% of adults) 19.6 9.9 66.7

Doing Business Index – 2014

Details

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Protecting Investors

Ease of … Global Rank

in 2014

Global Rank in

2013 ⇑Change⇓

Protecting Investors 147 147 ↔

Indicators Egypt MENA Region

Average

OECD Countries

Average

Extent of disclosure index (0-10) 5 6 7

Extent of director liability index (0-10) 3 5 5

Ease of shareholder suits index (0-10) 3 3 7

Strength of investor protection index (0-10) 3.7 4.5 6.2

Doing Business Index – 2014

Details

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Paying Taxes

Ease of … Global Rank

in 2014

Global Rank in

2013 ⇑Change⇓

Paying Taxes 148 149 ⇑ 1

Indicators Egypt MENA Region

Average

OECD Countries

Average

Payments (number per year) 29 18 12

Time (hours per year) 392 220 175

Profit tax (%) 13.2 12.4 16.1

Labor tax and contributions (%) 25.8 16.3 23.1

Other taxes (%) 3.6 3.6 2.0

Total tax rate (% profit) 42.6 32.3 41.3

Doing Business Index – 2014

Details

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Trading Across Borders

Ease of … Global Rank

in 2014

Global Rank in

2013 ⇑Change⇓

Trading Across Borders 83 81 ⇓ -2

Indicators Egypt MENA Region

Average

OECD Countries

Average

Documents to export (number) 8 6 4

Time to export (days) 12 20 11

Cost to export (US$ per container) 625 1,127 1,070

Documents to import (number) 10 8 4

Time to import (days) 15 24 10

Cost to import (US$ per container) 790 1,360 1,090

Doing Business Index – 2014

Details

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Enforcing Contracts

Ease of … Global Rank

in 2014

Global Rank in

2013 ⇑Change⇓

Enforcing Contracts 156 155 ⇓ -1

Indicators Egypt MENA Region

Average

OECD Countries

Average

Time (days) 1,010 658 529

Cost (% of claim) 26.2 24.6 21.0

Procedures (number) 42 44 31

Doing Business Index – 2014

Details

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Resolving Insolvency

Ease of … Global Rank

in 2014

Global Rank in

2013 ⇑Change⇓

Resolving Insolvency 146 141 ⇓ -5

Indicators Egypt MENA Region

Average

OECD Countries

Average

Time (days) 4.2 3.2 1.7

Cost (% of claim) 22 14 9

Outcome

(0 as piecemeal sale and 1 as going concern) 0 0 1

Recovery rate (cents on the dollar) 16.9 29.4 70.6

Doing Business Index – 2014

Details

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Introduction

Overall Ranking Evolution

Selected Comparisons

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BASIC REQUIREMENTS

EFFICIENCY ENHANCERS

INNOVATION & SOPHISTICATIONS FACTORS

Ind

ex

Rati

on

al

• Capturing perceptions of corruption of those in a position to offer assessments of public sector corruption.

Concept

• Experts Surveys

• Independent Organizations’ Assessment

• Data gathered through the preceding 24 moth of index release

Methodology

• World Bank - Country Policy and Institutional Assessment 2012

• World Economic Forum Executive Opinion Survey (EOS) 2013

• African Development Bank Governance Ratings 2012

• Economist Intelligence Unit Country Risk Ratings

• Freedom House Nations in Transit 2013

Example Data Sources

The Corruption

Perception Index (CPI)

ranks countries/territories

based on how corrupt their

public sector is perceived to

be. It is a composite index, a

combination of surveys and

assessments of corruption,

collected by a variety of

reputable institutions. The

CPI is the most widely used

indicator of corruption

worldwide.

Introduction:

Corruption Perceptions Index – 2013

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Overall

Ranking

Evolution 5 Years Review

111 out of 180 countries

98 out of 178 countries

112 out of 182 countries

118 out of 174 countries

114 out of 177 countries

Corruption Perceptions Index – 2013

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1

26 28 30 36

57 61 63 66 69 72

77

91 94

111 114

144

167 168 171 172 173 174

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Rankings * Selected Comparisons: Global Rankings out of 177 Countries

* Reversed Scale; higher columns reflect better ranks

Top Global Performer

Top Regional Performer

Top African Performer

Corruption Perceptions Index – 2013

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Image from The Heritage Foundation Blog

Introduction

Overall Ranking Evolution

Egypt Rankings versus Economic Freedom Sub-Indices

Selected Comparisons

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Introduction:

The Index of Economic Freedom measures economic freedom based on 10 quantitative

and qualitative factors, grouped into four broad categories, or pillars, of economic

freedom:

Economic Freedom Index – 2014

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Overall

Ranking

Evolution 5 Years Review

94 out of 179 countries

96 out of 179 countries

100 out of 179 countries

125 out of 175 countries

135 out of 178 countries

Economic Freedom Index – 2014

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0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Property Rights (139)

Freedom from Corruption (113)

Fiscal Freedom (50)

Gov't Spending (90)

Business Freedom (100)

Labor Freedom (153)

Monetary Freedom (175)

Trade Freedom (124)

Investment Freedom (125)

Financial Freedom (107)

Egypt 2014 Global Economic Freedom Sub-indices (out of 178 countries)

Best Performance Worst Performance

Economic Freedom Index – 2014

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* Reversed Scale; higher columns reflect better ranks

1 8

13

28 30 39

44 48

75 76 77

96 103

109

123

135

146 151

173

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Rankings *

Selected Comparisons: Global Rankings out of 184 Countries Top Global Performer

Top African Performer

Top Regional Performer

Economic Freedom Index – 2014

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Selected Comparisons Versus Sub-indices (Global rankings out of 178 countries*)

Index of: Egypt Global Best

Performer

Middle East and North Africa Region

Best Performer (Rank) Worst Performer (Rank)

Economic Freedom 135 Hong Kong Bahrain (13) Iran (173)

Property Rights 139 New Zealand Israel (25) Iran / Libya / Syria

(166)

Freedom from Corruption 113 New Zealand Qatar (21) Iraq (177)

Fiscal Freedom 50 Qatar Qatar (1) Israel (168)

Gov't Spending 90 Guatemala Iran (29) Libya (177)

Business Freedom 100 Hong Kong Tunisia (31) Libya (152)

Labor Freedom 153 United States UAE (19) Morocco (176)

Monetary Freedom 175 Niger UAE (6) Iran (181)

Trade Freedom 124 Liechtenstein Israel (54) Iran (178)

Investment Freedom 125 Luxembourg Israel (23) Iran / Syria (178)

Financial Freedom 107 Hong Kong Bahrain (4) Iran (174)

* The Count of Ranked Countries differs for each sub index

Economic Freedom Index – 2014

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Reference Rankings

Indicators Value Global Rank

(out of)

Top Global

(and value)

Top Regional

(and global rank) Source

Area 1,001,450

sq km

30

(out of 252

Countries)

Russia

(17,098,242 sq

km)

Algeria

(10)

CIA, The World

Factbook (Last accessed on 31st, Jan. 2014)

Population

84.15

million

persons

15

(out of 189

Countries)

China

(1,360 million

persons)

Egypt

(15)

IMF, World

Economic

Outlook, October

2013 (Last accessed on 31st, Jan. 2014)

Military

Strength Index

0.7569 (Index Points

and perfect

value is 0.0000)

14

(out of 68

Countries)

USA Israel

(13)

Global Fire Power,

Oct. 2012

(Last accessed on 31st, Jan.

2014)

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Socio-Economic Rankings

Indicators Value Global Rank

(out of 189 Countries)

Top Global

(and value)

Top Regional

(and global

rank)

Source

GDP Per Capita

(2013)

6,553

$ PPP 111

Qatar

(103.400 $ PPP )

Qatar

(1)

IMF, World

Economic

Outlook,

October

2013 (Last accessed on

31st, Jan. 2014)

GDP Growth Rate

(2014 forecast) 2.8% 117

South Sudan

(43.0%)

South Sudan

(1)

Current Account Balance

(2013)

-2.6

% of

GDP

81

Brunei

Darussalam

(43.1 % of GDP)

Kuwait

(2)

Total Investment

(2013)

15 .6

% of

GDP 150

Equatorial

Guinea

(61.3% o GDP)

Algeria

(8)

Total Savings

(2013)

12.9

% of

GDP 128

Qatar

(59.12 % of

GDP)

Qatar

(1)

Inflation Rate

(2013) 9.75 % 18

Venezuela

(46%)

Iran

(2)

Unemployment Rate

(2013) 13.0% 21

Macedonia

(30%)

Sudan

(7)

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Inward FDI Rankings

167,620

12,182 10,414 9,602

4,870 4,572 3,787 2,836 2,798 1,918 1,851 1,514 1,484 1,403 970 891 361 349 327

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 180,000

USAKSA

IsraelUAEIran

South AfricaLebanonMorocco

EgyptTunisiaKuwaitOman

AlgeriaJordan

EthiopiaBahrain

MauritiusYemen

Qatar

Million US $

FDI inflows for selected countries, 2012 Rank

1

28

30

34

43

44

47

60

62

74

76

82

84

87

Source: UNCTAD, World Investment Report 2013

99

102

125

129

131

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Stock Market Rankings

17.53%

17.64%

20.24%

20.66%

21.24%

23.59%

24.17%

25.27%

25.48%

26.47%

26.56%

27.55%

27.97%

33.64%

39.43%

49.56%

56.72%

62.59%

88.87%

480.48%

0% 100% 200% 300% 400% 500% 600%

SOUTH AFRICA (Stock Index:FTSE/JSE)EURO AREA (Stock…

SWITZERLAND (Stock Index:SMI)SWEDEN (Stock Index:OMX30)

SPAIN (Stock Index:IBEX35)NORWAY (Stock Index: OBX)

Egypt (Stock Index: EGX30)Saudi Arabia (Stock Index: TASI)

Germany (Stock Index: DAX)Finland (Stock Index: HEX25)

United states (Stock Index: DOWJONES)Greece (Stock Index: ASE)

Denmark (Stock Index:…Ireland (Stock Index: ISEQ)

Nigeria (Stock Index: NSE30)Pakistan (Stock Index: KSE100)

Japan (Stock Index: NIKKEI225)Abu Dhabi (Stock Index: ADXGENERAL)

Argentina (Stock Index: MERVAL)Venezuela (Stock Index: IBVC)

Top 20 Stock Markets in the World, 2013 Rank

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

Source: Thomson Reuters

15

16

17

18

19

20

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Internet GDP

0.6%

0.8%

0.9%

1.0%

1.0%

1.4%

1.5%

2.3%

2.6%

3.2%

3.3%

3.8%

4.6%

5.4%

6.3%

0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7%

Ethiopia

Algeria

Turkey

Egypt

Mexico

South Africa

Brazil

Morocco

China

India

Senegal

United states

South Korea

United Kingdom

Sweden

Internet Contribution to Total GDP in Selected Countries, 2012

Source: McKinsey Global Institute, November 2013

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Thank You