EFET Spanish Gas Workshop 230708 Market/Gas Hub... · Comments from CNE on progress in the GRI-S...
Transcript of EFET Spanish Gas Workshop 230708 Market/Gas Hub... · Comments from CNE on progress in the GRI-S...
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Doug Wood
EFET [email protected]
Madrid
23 July 2008
Spanish Gas Hub Workshop
Doug Wood Madrid 23 July 2008
European Federation of Energy Traders
1
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 2
Agenda
10.00 Introductions
� Welcome and safety notice (Enrique Gonzalez, BP España)
� Introduction & workshop objectives including expectations of participants (Doug Wood & Carmen Vindel
Sanchez, EFET)
10.15 Presentations:
� Current status and mechanisms of gas trading in Spain (Francisco de la Flor, Enagas, IT platform for gas
exchange) (45 mins)
� Comments from CNE on progress in the GRI-S (15 mins)
� Trading at French PEGs (Benoit Enault (GRTgaz) and Richard Katz (Powernext)) (45 mins)
12.00 Coffee break
12.30 Presentations (concluded)
� A brief tour of developments at other European hubs (Doug Wood - GHDG)
13.00 Discussions
� Differences between gas trading in Spain and Europe's more liquid hubs
� Are there advantages in improving the liquidity of gas trading at a downstream virtual point? And if so
then what would need to happen/change to achieve this? (panel discussion)
� Conclusions - way forward - possible actions etc.
14.00 Close
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 3
Objectives and Expectations
� To understand the current developments and challenges of the
Spanish gas market
� To review the experience gained in other European markets where
gas trading hubs are developing
� To identify how we can learn adapt the learnings of other markets to
the particularities of the Spanish gas market
� To review the way forward in the context of the GRI
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 4
Hubs overview
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 5
Introduction
� Hub development is a key focus of EC Energy Policy
–A barometer and facilitator of competitive markets
� Types of hubs
–Virtual Trading Point–Physical
� Characteristics of a hub: liquidity, depth, transparency
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 6
European Hubs
Hub Locations Trading Volume Development
No. of member states with hubs is growing. Liquidity is also up
Heren Energy Hub Liquidity Ranking
0PSV
0CEGH
4BEB
7PEG Nord
9EGT
12Zeebrugge
15TTF � Liquidity rated out of 20
during summer 2007
� Measured using bid / offer
spread
� NBP achieved 19
TWh
Sources: Heren Energy
(2008), Centrica GmbH
(2008)Key NW HubsEmerging Hubs
AOT
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 7
Future Regional Hub Development
Source: EFET (2007)
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 8
Features of successful virtual trading points
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 9
� Entry-exit systems facilitate local, notional trading hubs
� Exist within a single transport system, located between entry and exit
� Facilitates market entry for non-integrated players
� Can exist as a single node or part of a multi-node model
� Complementary to regional hubs located at interfaces to multiple pipelines
The features of successful, on-system
Virtual Trading Points
Introduction :
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 10
Hub features
� Establishes a point at which a market can function
� Enables pooling of liquidity at that point
� Reduces transaction costs
� Useful for integrated and non-vertically integrated market players
� Single system means one regulatory authority, one tax regime
� Location for balancing market – allows TSO to compare actions in different
locations in price order, and select most efficient
� Also allows bids out of price order
� Location for gas release programmes – contract can be designed to reflect
general portfolio, not linked to specific supply deal
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 11
Conditions for transportation access terms
� Hub access terms can be built into transportation contracts
� Terms should allow title transfer (or imbalance transfer)
� Allocations as nominations
�Except for mismatched trades
� Location for imbalance cashout & imbalance trading
�May be used for ex post trading of imbalances
� Clearly defined imbalance charges (for referencing in trading
contracts)
� Credit and governance can be treated as part of transportation terms
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 12
Multi-node model
� Multi-nodes possible under transitional arrangements to minimise the number
of hubs.
� Ability to centralise imbalances i.e. trade imbalances across nodes will help
gather liquidity at a smaller number of points.
� Unless separate balancing markets are to be established, imbalance transfer
should be possible at predetermined prices
� Nodes should be reduced over time, e.g. by expanding inter-node capacity,
and allowing balance transfer.
� Multi-nodes can co-exist if trading is concentrated as specific points (c.f.
PJM)
� Single regional node possible in theory, but no practical experience
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 13
Further thoughts
� Access to transportation into/out of hub critical
� Simplified access terms for pure traders, exchange operators
� Costs can be rolled into transportation charges for basic service;
leaving fees for exchanges with value-add services
� Standard trading terms should be established by traders, but will
depend on quality of the transportation contract.
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 14
European hubs
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 15
Zeebrugge
� Operated by Fluxys subsidiary Huberator
� 2007 volumes 5 bcm lower than the 2006 traded volumes
� 66 shippers registered at the hub, ~52 are active
� Average churn rate 2007 4.3
Current Situation
� Will CEPA proposed remedies happen?
� Mandate creation of Belgian NBP?
� Additional information disclosure- daily capacity availability?
� New requirements around not having to hold physical capacity to
trade?
� Mandate UIOLI introduction for transit capacity?
� Distrigas as Market Maker?
Future Developments
Sources: Huberator (2008), CEPA (2008)
� Electronic trading tool for sec. capacity
� New day – ahead service
� New online booking system
� Transit flow data available free to capacity holders (30k
euros previously)
� Full Zee platform introduced 1/2/08
� Cooperation between GRTgaz and Fluxys on cross border
capacity
Recent changes
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 16
Zeebrugge hub & Zee platform
Sources: Huberator (2008)
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 17
TTF
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
Jan
03M
ay 0
3S
ept 0
3Ja
n 04
May
04
Sep
t 04
Jan
05M
ay 0
5S
ept 0
5Ja
n 06
May
06
Sep
t 06
Jan
07M
ay 0
7S
ept 0
7Ja
n 08
Mcm
Traded volume Net volume
• 57 registered parties
• 2008 55 active trading parties
• Churn rate increased to 4 end 2007 at present around 3.2
• Traded volumes for Jan-March 08 over twice as high as the
same time last year
• Only around 10% HC gas in Netherlands reaches TTF
• Only 1% LC gas in Netherlands reaches TTF
Minister’s letter 18th February 2008
• Integration of HC/LC networks
• Simplification of balancing
• Greater availability of cross-border transmission capacity
• Single trading platform – transfer of title of gas at TTF or front door no longer at the GOS
• Reduction of shipper liability for counterparties debts at TTF
• BBL links to NBP
• Eucabo/APX secondary trading platform
• Tariff uncertainty
Current Situation
Future Developments Points of interest
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 18
EGT / BEB
� Operating since Oct 2006
� 77 active traders
Future Developments
� E.On Ruhrgas final GRP round in May 2008
� Market zone reduction from 14 to 8 and poss. further?
� Balancing Regime developing
� EEX Gas / store-x / trac –x
� Gas Regional Initiative (And Eucabo / APX / trac-x)
� Further sources of liquidity
� Storage Auctions / Open Seasons
� Influence of the North West GRI.
� How many hubs can Germany sustain?
� CCGT & CHP / LNG / Pipeline developments
� Stadtwerke: BKartA decision on long term supply agreements
(2006) / BKartA price fixing investigation
Points of interest
EGT
� Highest traded volume Feb
08 = 11TWh
� Churn Rate ~ 1.8
Source: E.On Ruhrgas (2008), Platts (2008), BEB (2008), Bundeskartellamt (2006)
TWh
BEB
� Operating since Jul 2004
� 35 registered traders
� Highest traded volume Mar
08 = 4TWh
TWh
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 19
CEGH (Baumgarten)
�Founded 2000
�Originally a subsidiary of OMV Gas International
�68 registered (47 active) members
�17.75 bcm ‘title transfers’ in 2007
�Churn rate reached 3.06 in Jan ‘08
�Current third largest hub in continental Europe (in
terms of volume)
Current Situation
Developments
� Gazprom take a 50% interest in the CEGH
� June ‘08: Sixth Gas Release Programme for delivery from 1
Oct at the CEGH
� Exchange hoped to start trading Oct 2008
� Gazprom role as market maker?
� Hub development
� Transit capacity availability
� Linkage to the Austrian Market
Points of interest
Source: OMV (2008), gashub.at (CEGH) Graph: Churn rate data may be artificially inflated
0
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M onth ly Tit le Trac k ing M onthly P hy s ic al Throughput Churn Rate
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 20
PSV
� EC investigation into ENI
� Creation of a balancing market
� New interconnected markets
� Removal of obligations on gas imported from non-EU
countries?
� ERGEG GRI S/SE promoting PSV
Developments
Source: Reuters (2008)
Current Situation
� PSV launched Oct 2003
� Part of a range of possible trading points
� Trend has been an increase in the use of PSV as a delivery
point for transactions amongst shippers
� However, only 7 % of volumes (or ~10bcm) are traded at
PSV – with around 85% of gas demand covered by long term
contracts
N°
of
transactions
Only 7 % of volumes are traded
on PSV
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 21
PSV – Proposed Balancing Market
Source: BP Italia (2008)
Gas Day “D – 1”
h. 12nominations re bilateral
agreementsfor Day “D”
h. 13nomination of balanced
transport and storage programs for Day “D”
Gas Day “D” Settlement (15 m+1)
Italian Balancing Point
Phyisical Balancing
within h. 14offers Buy/Sell in a Price/Quantity format
IBP
Average IBP Price
Pay as Bid
h. 18
Publication of IBP resuts
h. 12
Shipper Position
System Price Signal???
Inbalances Charges
Definitive commercial balance
Inbalances Invoicing
Preliminary commercial balance
TSO recovery of costsBalancing costsTSO
SHIPPER
TSO
AltraWeb, SAMPEI, Polaris…
Daily Metered: REMI data
Non Daily Metered: total city gate/exit (*)
(*) shippers must be informed of their share of the city gate, for each load profile.
• Ex post Trading
•Tolerance Level
•…
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Doug Wood Madrid, 23 July 2008 22
Thanks for your attention
European Federation of Energy Traders
Amstelveenseweg 9981081 JS Amsterdam
Tel: +31 (0)20 5207970Email: [email protected]
www.efet.org