ee392b Industrial IoT: Applications...
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ee392b Industrial IoT: Applications
Overview
April 3, 2018
Dimitry Gorinevsky www.stanford.edu/~gorin
Seminar Class ee392b ● Spring 2018
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Outline
• Why the IIoT?
• Class subject
• IIoT application examples
• Syllabus
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WHAT IS INDUSTRIAL IOT? IIoT Class Overview
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IoP and IoT
Internet Revolution
• 10-15% of economy
• Internet of People (IoP)
New Digital Revolution
• 80% of the economy
• Internet of Things (IoT)
• Industrial IoT (IIoT)
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IIoT and IoT
IIoT IoT
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IoT IIoT
Connected Industrial High-cost Assets
Connected Low-cost
End-point Devices
IoT IIoT
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NEW DIGITAL REVOLUTION IIoT Class Overview
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New Digital Revolution
• IIoT investment: $0.7T in 2017, $1T in 2018
– Forecasted impact: $10T/year by 2025
• New Industrial Revolution
• How did previous Industrial Revolution go?
– 2nd Industrial Revolution scenario
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2nd Industrial Revolution Technological Revolution
• Power integration
– Power transmission and distribution
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© IEEE PES
Westinghouse Project
Telluride, CO, 1891
gold mining
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3rd Industrial Revolution IIoT Digital Revolution
• Computing integration
– Data transmission and distribution
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Tesla
Industry 4.0
Cloud data mining
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COMPUTING ARCHITECTURE IIoT Class Overview
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IT/OT Convergence in the IIoT
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• IT: Enterprise computing. Cloud. Information Technology
Operational Technology
Fog
Device
Cloud
IT
• OT: Industrial systems. Secure, closed networks..
Fog.
OT
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Enterprise Architecture View
• Applications
– Business processes
– Data analytics
• Platform
– Data management
– Computing tech
– Most action, so far
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Data Architecture
Technology Architecture
Business Architecture
Applications Architecture
Technology Investment
Added Value
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Analytics Domains
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IT
OT
Embedded
Modeling and
Simulation
Operations Research
Data Science for IIoT
Decision and Control
Signal Processing
Statistics & Machine Learning
Domains Tools
IIoT Persistent Data
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IIOT APPLICATION EXAMPLES IIoT Class Overview
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Application Examples
• The future is already here — it's just not very evenly distributed
• Where is it concentrated?
– High-value enterprise application
• Buildings
• Transportation
• Manufacturing processes
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Airline Example
• Aircraft fleet monitoring
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IT
OT
• IT: Airline Data Center
– Persistent aircraft fleet data
• OT: Aircraft on-board network – 1553 Bus
– Avionics
– Flight Data Recorder
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Building Example
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• IT: Utility and OEM
– Data and command aggregation
• OT: ZigBee Network
– Thermostats and HVAC
IT
OT
Building System
Cloud
• Smart thermostats - Demand Response
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MORE EXAMPLES, APPLICATION STACK
IIoT Class Overview
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Refinery Example
5. Scheduling, order management, and finance
4. Plant management and production planning
3. Gasoline production
2. Distillation column unit
1. Valve flow control
0. Sensor/Valve
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Chevron Refinery in Richmond, CA
Embedded
OT
IT
ISA-99
Levels
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Levels in ISA-99 Purdue Model
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Cisco
IT
OT
Embedded
IIoT Persistent Data
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Ground Vehicle Example
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Embedded
OT
IT
5. Fleet management
4. Telematics
3. Integrated info system (head unit)
2. CAN bus functions
1. ECU
0. Sensor/Actuator
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SYLLABUS IIoT Class Overview
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Planned Lectures
April 3, Introductory Lecture
April 10, Precision Planet, Alchemist Accelerator
April 17, IoT Cloud Platform, Microsoft
April 24, IoT in Smart Buildings, Honeywell
May 1, Data Revolution, Amplify Venture Partners
May 8, IoT in the Refining Industry, Andeavor
May 15, IIoT in Digital Aviation Industry, GE Aviaton
May 22, Apps at the Edge of the IIoT, Foghorn
May 29, Knowledge-based IoT Analytics, Maana
June 5, Internet of Trains, Siemens
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Microsoft Azure IoT
IIoT Lecture Map
Platforms enable
aggregated by
VCs
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IT
OT
Startup Vendor Enterprise
Alc
he
mis
t GE Aviation Digital
Honeywell Buildings
Siemens Trains
Andeavor Refineries Amplify
Venture
Maana
Foghorn
Startups Applications
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EVOLVING LANDSCAPE IIoT Class Overview
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State of the IIoT
• 2016 Seminar on IIoT
– New Wave, IIoT is the future
– Upcoming Industry Transformation
• 2017 Seminar on IIoT
– Platform efforts
– Some application projects
– How do we get on the IIoT train?
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IIoT in 2018
• IoT
– Venture investor hype cycle is cresting
– IoT cloud platforms are emerging • Microsoft, Amazon, Google, Dell; Cisco, Intel
• IIoT
– Just keeps rising. Tsunami, not a hype wave • Industrial Revolution
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