· 装配图 assembly drawing 性能尺寸 characteristic dimension ... 轴测图 axonometric...

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1 工程图常用英语 2-8 2-8 2-8 2-8 工程技术词汇 9-30 9-30 9-30 9-30 一般工程词汇 31-54 31-54 31-54 31-54 www.chinatungsten.com

Transcript of  · 装配图 assembly drawing 性能尺寸 characteristic dimension ... 轴测图 axonometric...

Page 1:  · 装配图 assembly drawing 性能尺寸 characteristic dimension ... 轴测图 axonometric drawing 正等轴测投影 isometric projection 正二测 bimetric projection 斜二测

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工程图常用英语 2-82-82-82-8工程技术词汇 9-309-309-309-30一般工程词汇 31-5431-5431-5431-54

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工程图常用英语

复合剖视 compound section剖面图 section, sectional view重合剖面 coincide section, revolved section移出剖面 removed section剖面线 section line剖面符号 symbols for section-lining习惯画法 conventional drawing局部放大图 drawing of partial enlargement零件图 detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影 third angle projection粗实线 continuous thick line, full line, visible line细实线 continuous thin line虚线 dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线 dash and dot line双点划线 double dots line波浪线 break line断裂线

剖切平面迹线 cutting plane line尺寸线 dimension line尺寸界线 extension tine尺寸 dimension size箭头 arrowhead基准 datum基准线 datum line基准面 datum plane中心孔 central hole中心距 center distance轴 shaft, axle孔 hole斜孔 inclination装配图 assembly drawing性能尺寸 characteristic dimension大小尺寸 size dimension总体尺寸 outer dimension外形尺寸

配合尺寸 fit dimension内圆角 fillet外圆角 round尖角 sharp corner倒角 chamfer轮缘 flange of wheel缘、边、环 rim轴肩 shoulder

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凸台 boss凹坑 concave pit轴颈 shaft neck轮毂 hub轮辐 spoke, spoke of wheel直纹滚花 straight knurling s网纹滚花 hatching knurling键槽 key-way退刀槽 escape拔模斜度 pattern draft填料盒 gland box油槽 oil groove油封 oil seal标准件 standard parts螺纹 thread外螺纹 external thread内螺纹 internal thread大径 major diameter小径 minor diameter螺距 pitch of thread牙型 form of thread旋向 direction of turning右旋螺纹 right-hand thread左旋螺纹 left-hand thread头数 number of thread导程 lead粗牙 coarse thread细牙 fin thread螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw螺柱 stud螺母 nut垫片 washer公差 tolerance公差带 tolerance zone零线 zero line标准公差 standard tolerance公差等级 tolerance grade基本偏差 fundamental deviation配合 fit间隙配合 clearance fit过盈 interference过盈配合 interference fit过渡配合 transition fit

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基孔制 hole-basic system of fits基轴制 shaft-basic system of fits间隙 clearance形状公差 tolerance in form, form tolerance直线度 straightness平面度 flatness圆度 roundness圆柱度 cylindricity线轮廓度 profile of any line面轮廓度 profile of any plane位置公差 tolerance in position, position tolerances平行度 parallelism齿轮 gear圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear正齿轮 spur gear斜齿轮 spiral gear轮齿 gear tooth节圆 pitch circle齿顶圆 addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆 root circle, addendum circle模数 modulus齿数 number of teeth齿高 tooth height齿顶高 height of addendum齿根高 height of addendum齿厚 circular thickness齿间 tooth space齿宽 tooth width压力角 angle of pressure弹簧 spring销 pin圆柱销 round pin复合剖视 compound section剖面图 section, sectional view重合剖面 coincide section, revolved section移出剖面 removed section剖面线 section line剖面符号 symbols for section-lining习惯画法 conventional drawing局部放大图 drawing of partial enlargement零件图 detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影 third angle projection粗实线 continuous thick line, full line, visible line细实线 continuous thin line

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虚线 dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线 dash and dot line双点划线 double dots line波浪线 break line断裂线

剖切平面迹线 cutting plane line尺寸线 dimension line尺寸界线 extension tine尺寸 dimension size箭头 arrowhead基准 datum基准线 datum line基准面 datum plane中心孔 central hole中心距 center distance轴 shaft, axle孔 hole斜孔 inclination装配图 assembly drawing性能尺寸 characteristic dimension大小尺寸 size dimension总体尺寸 outer dimension外形尺寸

配合尺寸 fit dimension内圆角 fillet外圆角 round尖角 sharp corner倒角 chamfer轮缘 flange of wheel缘、边、环 rim轴肩 shoulder凸台 boss凹坑 concave pit轴颈 shaft neck轮毂 hub轮辐 spoke, spoke of wheel直纹滚花 straight knurling s网纹滚花 hatching knurling键槽 key-way退刀槽 escape拔模斜度 pattern draft填料盒 gland box油槽 oil groove油封 oil seal

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标准件 standard parts螺纹 thread外螺纹 external thread内螺纹 internal thread大径 major diameter小径 minor diameter螺距 pitch of thread牙型 form of thread旋向 direction of turning右旋螺纹 right-hand thread左旋螺纹 left-hand thread头数 number of thread导程 lead粗牙 coarse thread细牙 fin thread螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw螺柱 stud螺母 nut垫片 washer公差 tolerance公差带 tolerance zone零线 zero line标准公差 standard tolerance公差等级 tolerance grade基本偏差 fundamental deviation配合 fit间隙配合 clearance fit过盈 interference过盈配合 interference fit过渡配合 transition fit基孔制 hole-basic system of fits基轴制 shaft-basic system of fits间隙 clearance形状公差 tolerance in form, form tolerance直线度 straightness平面度 flatness圆度 roundness圆柱度 cylindricity线轮廓度 profile of any line面轮廓度 profile of any plane位置公差 tolerance in position, position tolerances平行度 parallelism齿轮 gear

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圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear正齿轮 spur gear斜齿轮 spiral gear轮齿 gear tooth节圆 pitch circle齿顶圆 addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆 root circle, addendum circle模数 modulus齿数 number of teeth齿高 tooth height齿顶高 height of addendum齿根高 height of addendum齿厚 circular thickness齿间 tooth space齿宽 tooth width压力角 angle of pressure弹簧 spring销 pin圆柱销 round pin圆锥销 taper pin开口销 cotter pin, split键 key平键 flat key半圆键 half round key, woodruff key轴承 bearing滚动轴承 rolling bearing向心铀承 radial bearing密封装置 sealing equipment锁紧装置 locking equipment粗糙度 roughness基本尺寸 basic size实际尺寸 actual size极限尺寸 limits size最大极限尺寸 maximum limit of size最小极限尺寸 minimum limit of size偏差 deviation上偏差 upper deviation下偏差 lower deviation垂直度 perpendicularity倾斜度 angularity同轴度 concentricity对称度 symmetry位置度 true position跳动 run-out

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圆跳动 cycle run-out全跳动 total run-out轴测投影 axonometric projection轴测投影面 plane of axonometric projection轴测图 axonometric drawing正等轴测投影 isometric projection正二测 bimetric projection斜二测 oblique bimetric projection轴测轴 axonometric axis轴间角 axis angle, angle between ales缩短 foreshortened轴向缩短率 coefficient of axialdeformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法 cutting method, by cutting方箱法 boxing method坐标法 coordinate method方框法 enclosing-square method四心近似法 four-center approximate methodwww.ch

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工程技术词汇

Aabsorbent吸收剂

accessory附件

absorber吸附器

liquid air ~液空吸附器

liquid oxygen ~液氧吸附器

accumulater蓄压器

oxygen~贮氧罐

acetylene乙炔

acting作用

double ~双程,双作用

single ~单程,单作用

action动作,作用

direct ~直接动作

reverse ~转换动作,反向动作

actuator促动器

torque ~转矩促动器

adiabatically在绝热条件下

adjuster调整器

adsorbate被吸附物

air空气

compressed ~压缩空气

compressor delivery ~原料空气

cooled ~冷却空气

feed ~吸入空气

fractionated ~分馏空气

liquified ~液化空气

reflux ~回流空气

returning ~环流空气

~ seperation空气分离

~ seperation apparatus空(气)分塔

~ seperation equipment空(气)分设备

~ seperation plant空(气)分车间

alloy合金

aluminum ~铝合金

aluminum铝

brazed ~钎焊铝板(热交换器用)

ammeter电流计

AC~交流电流计

angle角钢

equal ~等边角钢

supporting ~支撑角钢

annealing退火

annunciator信号器、报号器

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apparatus装置、设备

control ~控制装置

argon氩arrester捕捉器

lightning ~避雷器

noise ~隔音器

assembly装配、总成

orifice ~双孔板

attachment附件

Bbaghouse袋室

~ air filter袋式气滤器

band袋、环

wear ~支撑环

bars母线

base底座

beam梁

bearing轴承

ball ~滚珠轴承

forced-lubricated ~强制润滑轴承

increasing gear ~增速齿轮轴承

journal ~轴颈轴承

thrust ~止推轴承

~ metals for air compressor motor空压机电机金属轴承

~metals for oxygen compressor motor氧压机电机金属轴承

bellow吹风机、皮老虎

bias偏压

blade叶片

backward ~反向叶片

block部件

terminal ~接线板

blower风机

brake ~制动风机

deforsting air ~解冻风机

roots ~罗茨风机

single flow ~单级风机

~ impeller风机叶轮

board板ceiling ~顶板

front ~前板

semigraphic ~半模拟板

side ~侧板

switching ~切换板

body体main ~主体

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bolt螺栓

anchor ~地脚螺栓

coupling ~ set称套的联接螺栓

foundation ~地脚螺栓

bonnet阀帽

box箱盒

check valve ~自动阀箱(交换器)

cold ~冷箱

relay ~继电器箱

switch ~开关箱

terminal ~分线盒

bracket托架

breaker断路器

no-fuse circuit ~无熔断器的断路器

oil immersed circuit ~油浸断路器

brush电刷

~ holder电刷架

~ spring电刷弹簧

buffer缓冲

~ plate缓冲板

bulb玻璃泡、测温仪表、外壳

resistance ~电阻温度计

bulk支架

~ head上部支架

buna-N布纳-N、丁晴橡胶

bush衬套

neck ~轴套、轴瓦

button钮push ~按钮

push ~ with lamp带灯按钮

butyl rubber丁基橡胶

buzzer蜂鸣器

Ccable电缆

extention ~补偿导线

external ~外部电缆

power ~电力电缆

calibration校准

cam凸轮 cantileveredly悬臂地

capacity容量

interrupting ~遮断容量

rupturing ~遮断容量

casing箱、盒

bearing ~轴承箱

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1st ~一级外壳

turbine ~透平机壳

casting铸造、铸件

precision ~精密铸件

spheroidal graphite iron ~球墨铸铁件

channel槽钢

base ~槽钢基础

chart图、表、记录纸

chiller过冷器

chiller-liquefier过冷液化器

liquid air-liquid nitrogen ~液空-液氮过冷器

chipping凿circuit线路、电路

electric ~电路

high tension ~高压线路

interlocking ~连锁线路

printed ~印刷电路

clutch离合器

cock旋塞,旋阀

code规范、符号、编号

coil线圈

tripping ~跳闸线圈、解扣线圈

~ for trip跳闸线圈、解扣线圈

column塔lower ~下塔

rectifier ~精馏塔

upper ~上塔

compressor压缩机

air ~空压机

balanced opposed type ~相对平衡式压缩机

centrifugal ~离心式压缩机

instrument air ~仪表空压机

integral speed-up gear type isothermal centrifugal ~整体增速齿轮式等温离心压缩机 loop-sketch for oxygen ~氧压机线路系统图

multi-stage ~多级压缩机

one-shaft ~单轴压缩机

one-shaft multi-stage ~单轴多级压缩机

reciprocating ~活塞式压缩机

turbo ~透平压缩机

concentric同心的

condenser冷凝器、电容器

the main ~-reboiler主冷凝蒸发器

evaporator ~冷凝蒸发器

conduit导管、线管

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connection接头、接管

conspectus大纲、概要

consumption power ~电耗

contact接头、触头

alarming ~警报接头

fixed ~固定触头

moving ~滑动触头

contactor接触器

magnetic ~电磁接触器

controller level indicating ~液位指示控制器

pressure indicating ~压力指示控制器

cooler冷却器

after ~后冷却器

evaporator ~蒸发冷却器

inter ~中间冷却器

liquid air super ~液空过冷器

liquid nitrogen super ~液氮过冷器

oil ~油冷却器

spray ~喷淋冷却器

trickling ~水淋冷却器

core芯子

cold ~冷单元,冷端

warm ~热单元,热端

coupling联轴节

rubber ~橡皮联轴节

shaft ~轴接手联轴器

cover盖end ~端盖

sealing ~密封盖

sound insulating ~隔音罩

~ for lamp灯罩

crankshaft曲轴、曲柄轴

cubicle柜、小房间

local electric control ~机旁电控柜

motor ~电动机柜

receiving ~受电柜

static exciter ~静止励磁柜

cutout截口

panel ~盘上装仪表的洞

cylinder气缸

pneumatic ~气动气缸

single ~单缸

~ cover气缸盖

~ gasket气缸垫圈

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~ liner气缸内衬

Ddamper蝶阀、开闭器

motorized ~电动蝶阀

piston ~活塞阀

~ for switching valve 切换阀的蝶阀

defrosting解冻

~ air解冻空气

~ air blower解冻风机

deriming去霜

detector检验器

revolution ~转数检验器

deviation 偏差

~ and tolerances公差与配合

device 装置

cleaning ~净化装置

delivery control ~输出(压力)控制装置

discharge pressure control ~排出(压力)控制装置

safety ~安全装置

sampling ~取样分析装置

silicon control rectifier ~可控硅正流装置

suction pressure control ~吸入压力控制装置

switching ~切换装置

tripping ~断路装置

wind up ~上弦装置、调整旋组

dial标度盘

diaphragm薄片

disk盘cover ~盖盘

hub ~壳盘

distance距离

~ piece距离块

distillation column精馏塔

drawing图outline ~外形图、布置总图

driver驱动机

~ tripped驱动机跳闸

drum罐

back pressure ~反压力罐

surge ~缓冲罐

dryer干燥器

air ~空气干燥器

defrosting air ~解冻空气干燥器

duct槽wiring ~配线槽

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wiring & piping ~导线和管道槽

Eelbow肘管、弯管、弯头

enamel珐琅、搪瓷

wrinkled ~皱纹珐琅

end cold ~冷端

energy absorbed ~吸收能

equipment electric ~电气设备

liners for ~设备衬垫

erection安装

exchanger reversing heat ~可逆式换热器

exciter激磁器

exciting激励

expansion 膨胀

~ joint膨胀接头

~ turbine透平膨胀机

Ffactor系数、因数

power ~功率因数

~ of safety安全系数

fan风扇

film膜

oil ~油膜

filter过滤器

air ~空气过滤器

defrosting air ~解冻空气过滤器

liquid air ~液空过滤器

multi-duty automatic air ~高效自动空气过滤器

oil ~油过滤器

primary oil ~初级油过滤器

secondary oil ~二级油过滤器

sintered metallic ~烧结金属过滤器

suction air ~吸入空气过滤器

~ before turbine透平前过滤器

fin翅片、波纹板

cooling ~冷却片

fitting配件、零件

flange法兰、法兰盘

flicker闪光

float浮标

floor楼板、层

first ~一楼

second ~flow流量

air ~空气流量

radial inward ~径向内流

reflux ~回流流量

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~ rate流量速度

flowmeter流量计

flow-sheet流程、流程图

general ~总流程图

~ of cooling water line冷却水流程图

~ of gas line气体流程图

fluid流体

flux焊剂、溶剂

force力horizontal ~水平力

vertical ~ inertia ~forging锻件

foundation基础

general ~基础总图

oxygen compressor ~氧压机基础

oxygen compressor general ~氧压机基础总图

~ bolt and liner地脚螺栓和垫板

frame框架、架子

freeze 致冷、冷冻

fully-open全开

furnace 炉

flame ~火焰炉

shaft ~竖炉

blast ~高炉

open hearth ~平炉

cupola ~熔铁炉、冲天炉

continuous ~连续加热炉

travelling-bottom ~步进底式炉

pusher-type ~推钢式加热

rotary hearth ~转底炉

electric-arc ~电弧炉

electric ~电炉

coke oven焦炉

converter转炉

fuse保险丝、熔断器

Ggas气dry ~干燥气

generated ~返回气体

impure nitrogen ~污氮

sealing ~密封气

gauge表、计

level ~液位表

oil level ~; pressure ~gasket垫片、衬

special ~特殊垫圈

~ for transmitter and receiver变压器和记录器的垫圈

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gear齿轮

bevel ~斜齿轮、伞形齿轮

helical ~螺旋齿轮

pinion ~小齿轮

speed-up ~增速齿轮

spur ~正齿轮

gel胶silica ~硅胶

general概述

glass玻璃

hard ~硬质玻璃

organic ~有机玻璃

grinding磨光

grounding接地

grout灌浆

~ bond灌浆结合

grouting混凝土浇灌

guarantee保证

guide导板

cross head ~十字头导板

guide-vane导向叶片

remote control of ~遥控导向叶片

Hheader集管、集管箱

heater加热器

defrosting ~解冻加热器

heat-exchanger: reversing ~可逆式热交换器

helium氦

housing室、罩

insulating ~绝热室、绝热罩

noise arresting ~隔音罩

humidity: relative ~相对湿度

hydrocarbon碳氢化合物

~ absorber碳氢化合物吸收器

Iimpeller叶轮

blower ~风机叶轮

high pressure stage ~高压级叶轮

turbine ~透平叶轮

~ of first stage一级叶轮

impurities 杂质

indicator: damper opening ~蝶阀开度指示器

different pressure ~阻力指示器

fault ~故障指示器

flow ~流量指示器

level ~ ; opening ~开度指示器

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pressure ~; temperature ~; thermal ~温度指示器

inlet进口

reference gas ~工作气体入口

sample gas ~取样气体入口

instrument仪表

loop sketch of ~仪表连续表

insulation绝缘、绝热

~ over wrenching绝缘过热

intake吸入

air at the ~吸入之空气

integrator积算器

~ assembly积算器总成

introduction引言

iron铁 cast ~铸铁

iron-constantan铁-镍铜

isothermal等温的

Jjoint接头、接管、连接

expansion ~膨胀接头、异径管

Kkit 工具箱

Llabyrinth迷宫、曲径

~ case迷宫盒

~ cover迷宫盖

~ packing迷宫填料

~ sleeve迷宫套管

lamp灯announcement ~指示灯

announciator ~(报警)信号灯

completion ~完成灯

fluorometric ~ with glow lamps带辉光放电管的荧光灯

green ~绿灯

illumination ~照明灯

pilot ~起动信号灯

semigraphic ~半模拟盘灯

signal ~信号灯

layout布置(图)

line线,管道

aerial ~架空线

air ~空气管线

defrost air ~解冻空气管道

drain ~排出管道

liquid air ~液空管线

liquid nitrogen ~液氮管线

liquid oxygen ~液氧管线

liquid oxygen recirculating ~液氧循环线路

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waste nitrogen ~废氮管

liner垫板

liquefier液花器

liquid液lean ~贫液(poor ~)rich ~富液

list清单

instrument ~仪表清单

load载荷、负荷

braking ~ of blower风机的制动负荷

dynamic ~动载荷

full ~满负荷

static ~静负荷

loop sketch线路系统

~ for oxygen compressor氧压机线路系统图

lubricant润滑油

lubrication润滑

force feed ~强迫润滑、压油润滑

forced ~强迫润滑

pressure feed ~强迫润滑

Mmagnesium镁

manifold歧管

manometer压力计

manual指南、手册、手动

mechanism机构

driving ~传动机构、驱动机构

metal金属、合金瓦

white ~轴承合金、白色合金、钨金瓦

~ case合金瓦套

meter测量仪表

frequency ~周波表

over flow rotor ~溢流转子流量计

3 phase indicating watt ~三相瓦特指示表

3 phase power-factor ~三相功率因素表

3 phase watt-hour ~三相瓦特-小时表 set-~阀位指示计

metric system公制

micro-switch 微型开关

molecular sieve 分子筛

motor电动机、马达

chart ~记录纸传送电机

induction ~感应电动机

main ~主电动机

synchronous ~同步电动机

multi-stage多级的

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Nname名称 ~plate名牌

neon氖neoprene氯丁橡胶

nipple螺纹接头、螺纹接嘴

nitrogen氮generated impure ~返回污氮

liquid ~液氮

pure ~纯氮

noise噪音

~ arresting housing隔音罩

nozzle喷嘴

~ ring喷嘴环

nut螺母

oil油lube ~润滑油

lubricating ~润滑油

transformer ~变压器油

viscosine ~粘性油、精制残油

~ free无油

~ head tank高位油箱

~ reservior贮油箱

~ whip油抖动

~ whirl油涡流

orifice孔~ plate孔板

~ plate assembly双孔板

overhung悬臂地

overspeed过速

oxygen氧high purity ~高纯氧

~ accumulator贮养器

~ ion dry cell氧离子电池

Ppacking填料

gland ~压盖填料

piston rod ~活塞杆填料

seat ~座圈填料

wiper ~擦油填料

panel盘、板

air compressor ~空压机表盘

center ~中心盘

general service ~公用表盘

high tension ~高压盘

instrument ~仪表板、仪表盘

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local ~机旁盘、机侧盘

oxygen delivery device ~氧气输送装置仪表

sub-~副线板

part部件、零件、部分

main ~主要部件

middle ~中部

spare ~备件

P.B.(push button)按钮

perlite 珠光砂

pick-up传感器

tachometer ~转速计传感器

pin针、销

crank ~曲柄销

cross head ~十字头销

pinion小齿轮

pipe管flexible ~软管、挠性管

siphon ~弯管、虹吸管

pit 坑、孔

planning计划、布置

plate板、牌、片

bed ~底板

checkered ~花纹(钢)板

name ~名称牌

orifice ~孔板

plug塞子

vent ~通风塞

plunger柱塞

point 点liquefaction ~液化点

pointer: red ~红指针

positioner位置控制器

potentiometer电位表

press压力、阻力

absorber ~吸附器阻力

cold core different ~冷端各种压力

delivery ~输出压力

evaporator condenser ~冷凝蒸发器压力

feed air ~吸入空气压力

inlet air ~入口空气压力

lubricating oil ~润滑油压力

rectifier ~精馏塔压力

recycle air ~循环空气压力

surge tank ~缓冲罐压力

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pressure压力

compressor delivery ~压缩机输出压力

compressor suction ~压缩机吸入压力

lubricating oil ~润滑油压力

max working ~最大工作压力

normal ~标准压力

test ~试验压力

~ of input进口压力

~ switch压力开关

pressure-gauge压力表

differential ~压差计

~ with alarmer带报警器的压力计

pressure-meter压力表

differential ~压差计

printing印,记录

~ assembly for 3 points三点记录仪

product成品、产品

~ nitrogen产品氮

project设计

premilinary ~初步设计

psychometer湿度计

pump泵axial ~径流泵

circulating ~循环泵

gear ~齿轮泵

liquid circulating ~液体循环泵

motor driven oil lubricating ~电动机传动的润滑油泵

screw ~螺旋泵

stand-by ~备用泵

suction ~抽气泵

turbine oil ~透平油泵

water circulating ~水循环泵

purge清洗

purification air ~空气净化

raw mixture argon ~原氩混合物净化

Qquantity数量

Rradial inward flow径向内流

rating定额

receiver接受器

recorder记录器

flow ~流量记录器

1- pen ~1笔记录器

rectification: finishing ~最后精馏 rectifier: upper ~上精馏塔

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~ column精馏塔

recycle反流、回流(气体)

air ~反流空气

reducer减压阀、减压器、减速器、异径接头

reflux回流(液)

regeneration再生

~ heater再生加热器

regulation规则

regulator: press ~压力调整器

reinforce加固

relay: annunciator ~警报器继电器

auxiliary ~辅助继电器

delay ~延迟继电器

flow ~流量继电器

interlocking ~连锁继电器

oil pressure ~油压继电器

over current ~过电流继电器

over-speed ~过速继电器

over voltage ground ~过电压接地继电器

protective ~保护继电器

selective ground ~选择性接地继电器

under voltage ~低电压继电器

water flow ~水流量继电器

~ box继电器箱

remark备注

reservoir: pressurized oil ~压力油箱

reset重调、回零位

without ~无零位、不能重调、不回零位

resistor电阻器

return回路

R.H.E(reversing heat exchanger)可逆式换热器

ring环nozzle ~喷嘴环

oil wiper ~刮油环

piston ~活塞环

Raschig ~拉西环

Raschig ~ air filter拉西环式空气过滤器

seal ~密封环

seat ~座环、座圈

ripple脉动、波动

amperes ~电流波动

rock wool岩棉

rod杆connecting ~连杆

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rotator旋转器

rotor: assembled ~ 转子总成

roughness粗糙度

route流路

flowing ~流动线路 r.p.m(revolution per minute)转/分

ruby红宝石

running: continuous ~连续运转

normal ~正常运转

SS.A.C.E.(single acting crank end)单作用曲柄侧

S.A.H.E.(single acting head end)单作用头端部

sampling取样

saturated饱和

~ state饱和状态

scope范围

~ of supply供应范围

scraper刮刀

screw螺丝

scroll外壳、壳体

seal密封

dust ~尘土密封

grease ~油脂密封

oil ~ for piston rod活塞杆的油密封

~ ring密封环

~ing cover密封盖

section截面

manual selector手动选择器

seperator分离器

drain ~水分离器

liquid air ~液空分离器

service 服务、操作

cold ~冷操作

general ~公用仪表盘

set装置、组、套

air ~气动定值器

three-valve ~平衡阀

shaft轴crank ~曲柄轴

imput ~大齿轮轴、输入轴

pinion ~小齿轮轴

turbine ~透平轴

~ sealing device轴密封装置

sheet板corrugated ~波纹板

shell外壳

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shift(作业)班

shrunk-fitted冷缩配合

side 侧

high-pressure ~高压侧

sight glass观察玻璃

signal信号

pneumatic ~气动信号

~ on信号指示

signalization信号装置

silica gel硅胶

site位置

plant ~现场

sleeve套管、套垫

shaft ~轴套

slinger甩子

oil ~甩油子、油吊环

space距离

liner ~二次浇注厚度

spacer隔离物,垫片

spare-parts备品、备件

speed速度

rated ~额定速度

spindle心轴

drive ~主动心轴

spring弹簧

~ for safety valve安全阀弹簧

stack塔、烟囱

air intake ~空气吸入塔

stanchion 支柱

stand架、台

local ~机旁座、机旁台架

local gauge ~机旁仪表台架

stator定子

motor ~电机定子

steam蒸汽

saturated ~饱和蒸汽

steel钢angle ~角钢

carbon ~碳钢

channel ~槽钢

cold rolled ~冷轧钢板

equal angle ~等边角钢

forged ~锻钢

high finished ~高光洁度钢

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mild ~软钢

stainless ~不锈钢

stop停车

emergency ~紧急停车

strainer过滤器

air ~空气过滤器

strip带stroke行程

subpane副板

push button ~按钮副板

sub-total小合计

support支座、支架

switch开关

ball float ~浮球开关

change over ~转换开关、换向开关

handle interlock ~手柄连锁开关

level ~液位开关

measure ~测量开关

selector ~选择开关

torque ~转矩开关

~board配电盘、配电板

switchgear开关机构、开关装置

high tension ~高压开关

metal-clad ~金属外壳开关

symbol符号、记号

system系统、方式

braking ~制动方式、制动系统

metric ~公制

shell and coil ~盘管式

Ttachometer测速计

turbine ~透平测速计

tag.标签 ~ No.位号图、标图

tangentially切向

tank槽、罐

blow down ~排放槽

cushion ~缓冲箱、缓冲罐

oxygen surge ~氧气缓冲罐

teflon聚四氟乙烯

~ wear ring聚四氟乙烯支撑环 temperature温度

ambient ~环境温度

packing gas ~充填气温度

tempering回火

tension压

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hign ~高压

terminal端子

cable ~电缆接头

grounding ~接地端子

test测试

bend ~弯曲测试

tension ~张力测试、拉伸测试

thermocouple热电偶

thermometer测温计

dial ~盘式温度计

electronic type auto-balance recording ~管式电子自动平衡记录温度计

indicating resistance ~电阻温度指示计

indicating thermoelectric ~热电温度指示计

moving coil type point system recording ~动圈式多点温度记录仪

recording ~记录温度计

low pressure flat type ~ 扁平型低压测温计

thread螺纹

coarse screw ~粗螺纹

fine screw ~细螺纹

time 时间

rating ~定额时间

response ~作用时间

start up ~起动时间

transformer变压器

current ~电流互感器

potential ~电压互感器

transmission传送、传送装置

electrical singal ~电动信号传送器

transmitter 变送器、传送器

trap阱drain ~排水阀

trouble事故、故障

unforeseen~意外事故

tube管flexible ~软管、挠性管

trident ~三叉形管

turbine透平(机)centrifugal expension ~离心透平膨胀机

expension ~透平膨胀机

(ET) ~ runner透平转子

type: balanced opposed ~对称平衡式

low pressure ~全低压型

magnetic operated draw-out ~电磁脱扣型

multi-plate ~多板式

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radial inward-flow~径向内流式

Uunion联管节

half ~半联管节(连接件)

tee ~三通管

unit装置、单位

alarm ~报警装置

up-scale burn out ~烧完的向上刻度

Vvacuum真空

value值limited ~规定值、限定值

valve阀additional air slide ~补给空气分气阀

air ~空气平衡阀

angle ~角阀

blow-off ~排气阀

by-pass ~旁通阀

check ~止回阀

control ~ single seated 单座式控制阀

diaphragm ~隔膜阀

drain ~放洩阀

discharge ~排气阀

emergency shut-off ~紧急切断阀

flanged angle ~法兰角阀

flange gate ~法兰闸阀

flange globe ~法兰球阀

gas change ~气体切换阀

insulation type angle ~绝热式角阀

main suction ~主吸入阀

miniature ~微型阀

needle ~针(形)阀

non-return ~止回阀

on-off ~双位阀(开关阀)

pilot ~导阀 reducing ~减压阀

reflux ~回流阀

regulating ~调节阀

safety ~安全阀

sampling ~取样阀

screwed gate ~螺旋闸阀

screwed angle ~螺旋角阀

screwed globe ~螺旋球阀

screwed lift check ~螺旋升降逆止阀

screwed swing check ~螺旋摆动逆止阀

slide ~滑阀

solenoid ~电磁阀

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sluice ~闸门阀

switching ~切换阀

tap ~ for orifice孔板用内螺纹截止阀

three way ~三通阀

three-way switching ~三通切换阀

turbine shut off ~透平关闭阀

~ body阀体

~ buffer plate阀缓冲板

~ cap阀盖

~ gasket阀垫圈

~ guard阀防护盖

~ positioner阀定位器

~ rod阀杆

~ seat阀座

~ spring阀弹簧

~ stand阀座

vane叶片

guide ~导向叶片

variation变动、波动

frequency ~频率波动

voltage ~电压波动

vent气孔、出口

oil ~油出口

vertical立式的

vessel容器

air ~空气罐

vibration amplitude振幅

vibration-proof防震的

view图

rear ~后面图、背视图

voltmeter电压表 AC~交流电压表

Wwasher垫圈

locking ~锁紧垫圈

spring ~弹簧垫圈

wheel轮gear ~叶轮

radial turbine ~径向透平叶轮

wire钢丝、线

notch ~凹形线圈、凹形钢丝圈

notch ~ type oil filter element凹形线圈式滤油元件

wiring接线、配线

inner ~内部接线

wool毛glass ~玻璃毛

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glass ~ element assembly玻璃毛元件

work功external ~对外做功

worm蜗杆

~ wheel蜗轮补充:

sieve tray塞板塔

structured packing填料塔

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一般工程词汇

长度 length宽度 width高度 height深度 depth距离 distance间隙 clearance位移 displacement面积 area体积 volume重量 weight质量 mass比重 specific gravity密度 density时间 time周期 period加速度 velocity, speed重力加速度 acceleration of gravity力 force合力 resultant分力 component力矩 moment转矩 torque, twisting moment弯矩 bending moment压强 pressure大气压 atmospheric pressure声压级 (SPL) Sound Pressure Level应力 stress应变 strain变形 deformation拉伸 stretching压缩 compressing弯曲 bending扭转 twisting强度 strength刚度 stiffness硬度 hardness黏度 viscosity运动黏度 kinematic viscosity能量 energy动能 kinetic energy位能 potential energy功 work功率 power

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温度 temperature热 heat热容量 thermal capacity比热 specific heat热功当量 Joule’s equivalent传热系数 coefficient of heat transfer加热 heating冷却 cooling膨胀 expansion固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas蒸发 evaporation溶解 dissolve融化 melt凝结 condensation凝固 solidification电路 electric circuit串联 serial connection并联 parallel connection电荷 electric charge电压 voltage电位 potential电流 current直流 (D.C.) Direct Current交流 (A.C.) Alternative Current电阻 resistance电容量 capacity电容器 condenser电感 inductance电极 electrode正极 anode负极 cathode电离 ionization电解 electrolysis电镀 electroplating电泳 electrophoresis磁场强度 magnetic field intensity磁通量 magnetic flux光通量 luminous flux光照度 photometric quantity发光强度 luminous intensity工程图 technical drawing图板 drawing board

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图纸 drawing paper描图纸 tracing paper投影 projection前视图 front end view侧视图 side view左视图 left end view右视图 right end view俯视图 plan view剖面 section剖视 section view实线 full line虚线 broken line, dotted line点划线 chain line尺寸线 dimension line方形 square长方形 rectangle三角形 triangle圆形 circle内接圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumscribed circle直尺 ruler三棱尺 triangular scale三角板 set square丁字尺 tee square, T square圆规 compasses分规 divider曲线板 curve鸭嘴笔 drawing pen锤子 hammer斧子 ax, axe螺丝刀 screw driver扳手 wrench, spanner活动扳手 adjustable wrench扳手套筒 socket钳子 pliers火钳子 tongs虎钳 vice刀子 knife刮刀 scraper剪子 scissors镊子 tweezers夹子 clip夹紧器 clamp锉刀 file

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凿子,錾子 chisel冲子 punch锥子 awl锯子 saw刨子 plane钻 drill砧铁 anvil直角尺 square内卡规 inside calipers外卡规 outside calipers游标卡尺 vernier calipers千分卡尺 micrometer guage高度尺 height gauge千分表 dial indicator水平(泡)尺 water level画针盘 marking gauge螺纹 threads螺栓 bolt双头螺柱 stud螺钉 screw十字槽螺钉 cross recessed screw螺母 nut开槽螺母 castle nut蝶形螺母 fly nut, wing nut垫圈 washer弹簧垫圈 lock washer开口销 split pin, cotter pin键 key花键 spline直齿齿轮 spur gear斜齿齿轮 helical gear伞齿轮 bevel gear球轴承 ball bearing滚子轴承 roller bearing滚针轴承 needle roller bearing轴承外圈 outer race轴承内圈 inner race隔离罩,保持架 cage, retainer铸造,铸件 casting锻造,锻件 forging轧制,轧制件 rolling冲压,冲压件 stamping焊接,焊缝 welding电弧焊 arc welding

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气焊 oxyacetylene welding点焊 spot welding铆接,铆钉 rivet机械加工 machine work切削 cutting车削 turning刨削 planing铣削 milling钻削 drilling绞孔 fraising磨削 grinding镗削 boring拉削 broaching抛光 polishing热处理 heat treatment淬火 hardening, quenching退火 annealing回火 tempering正火 normalizing车床 lathe龙门刨床 planer牛头刨床 shaper插床 vertical shaper铣床 milling machine钻床 drilling machine磨床 grinder, grinding machine外圆磨床 external grinder内圆磨床 internal grinder平面磨床 surface grinder镗床 boring machine拉床 broacher床头箱 head stock (gear box)卡盘,夹盘 chuck尾座 tail stock走刀箱 tool carrier模具 die, mold气锤 pneumatic hammer压床 press刀具 cutter车刀,刨刀 bite铣刀,绞刀 fraise钻头 bite磨轮,砂轮 grinding wheel夹具 fixture, jig

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汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system

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转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助力装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive全轮驱动 (nWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章 发动机工作原理

二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke

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爆燃,敲缸 detonation, knock排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque

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燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章 汽油机供给系

可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value

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抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章 柴油机供给系

输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber

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喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章 冷却系

节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor

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活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机 silicon rectified A.C. motor转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章 起动系

手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C.motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear

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往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章 汽车传动系

机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉,铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch非线性 non-linear

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输入轴(第一轴)input shaft, drive shaft输出轴(第二轴)output shaft, main shaft中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节 Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing

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滑脂嘴(油嘴)lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架,球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube主减速器 final drive主动(小)齿轮 drive pinion从动(大)齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differentialAutomated inspection 自动化检验

automatic assembly system 自动化装配系统

applied biomechanics 应用生物力学

CAD/CAM 计算机辅助设计与制造

computer integratedmanufacturing system 计算机整合制造系统

data structure 数据结构

data base management system 数据库管理系统

decision analysis 决策分析

engineering economy 工程经济

engineering statistics 工程统计

facilities planning 设施规划

factory diagnoisis and improvement method 工厂诊断与改善方法

financial and cost analysis 财务与成本分析

fuzzy theory and application 模糊理论与应用

human-computer interaction (HCI)人因工程与计算机系统

human factors engineering 人因工程

human information processing 人类讯息处理

human-machine system design 人机系统设计

human resource management 人力资源管理

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human system diagnosis and improvement 人体系统诊断与改善

industrial environment evaluation 工业环境评估

industrial organizations andmanagement 工业组织与管理

industrial safety 工业安全

information technology 信息技术

intellectual property laws 智慧财产权法

knowledge engineering 知识工程

linear algebra 线性代数

manufacturing automation 制造自动化

manufacturing engineering 制造工程

manufacturing management 制造管理

manufacturing process 制造程序

manufacturing systems andmanagement 制造系统与管理

market andmarketing 市场与行销

material flows automation 物流自动化

mathematical programming 数学规划

multicriteria decision making 多目标规划

multi-criteria decision methods 多准则决策分析

network analysis 网络分析

numerical analysis 数值分析

organization andmanagement 组织与管理

product and technology development management 产品与技术开发管理

production management 生产管理

production planning and control 生产计划与管制

quality control 质量管理

quality engineering 品质工程

quality management techniques and practice 品质管理

queueing theory 等候线理论

reliability engineering 可靠度工程

research,development and innovation management 研究发展管理

semiconductor production management 半导体生产管理

sequencing and scheduling 排序与排程

simulation 模拟分析

statistical method 统计方法

stochastic processes 随机系统

strategic management of technology 技术策略

system analysis and design in large scale 大型系统分析与设计

system performance evaluation 系统绩效评估技术

system quality assurance engineering 系统品质保证工程

systems engineering 系统工程

systems simulation 系统仿真

vision and colors 视觉与色彩

work physiology 工作生理学

work study 工作研究

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质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 ? center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate

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开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge充水试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line jointfoundation settlement 基础沉降

测量基准点 datum mark稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavity

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enfoldment 折迭

碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图 arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管 low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area修磨 polish砂轮片 grinding wheel等离子 plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸 unevenness缩口 necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮 grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图 single line drawing平齐 parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度 verticality水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊 argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距 spacing有效 期 period of validity担任 take charge of;undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条 carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire

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气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding烘干 drying清洗 ablution制度 system焊接工艺 welding procedure相应 corresponding手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底 render电源 power source交流 alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化 膜 oxide film脱脂 处 理 ungrease treatment]棉质 纤 维 cotton fibre丙酮 acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向 焊 缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验 strength test起弧 arc starting穿堂 风 draught熔合 fusion反面 reverse side整体 integral封堵 block up焊口 weld bond医用 胶 布 medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬 welding torch送气 air supply电流衰减装置 current attenuation

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气体延时保护装置 time delay熄弧 quenching of arc成型 molding钢印代号 steel seal质量分析 quality analysis负责人 principal审批 examine and approve补焊工艺 repair welding压缩机 compression pump平焊法兰 welded flange测试流程图 test flow chart加固措施 reinforcement measure校验 verify升压 boost pressure读数 off scale reading满刻度值 ull-scale value盲板 blind plate压力表 pressure meter强度 intensity目测 eye survey半径 radius公式 formula管路 pipeline严密性 leakproofness导电膏 conductive paste压接 compression joint地上连接 overground埋深 buried depth接地 线 earth wire说明 description分线盒 junction box接地装置 earthing deivce交叉 across塑料保护管 protection tube塑料带 plastic tape防腐处理 preservative treatment接地极 earthing pole接地电阻测试 earth resistance防雷接地 lightning protection遵守 comply with避雷网 lightning conduction引下线 down lead搭接焊 overlap welding避雷针 lightning rod

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镀锌制品 zinc coating断接卡 breaking of contact电阻 resistance配电装置 power distribution equipment集中接地装置 centralized串联 cascade connection干线联接 main line并列 paratactic单独 solely机组 machine set电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease电缆敷设 cable laying电缆槽架 cable channel主干线 trunk line弯头 angle fitting剥落处 exfoliation银粉 aluminum powder支持点 support point拆装 disassembly and assembly畅通 smooth电压等级 electric pressure通断实验 onoff终端头 terminals余度 remaining标记 牌 notice plate表册 statistical forms电缆桥架 cable testing bridge电机 electric machine相对湿度 relative humidity杂物 sundries耐压试验 withstand voltage test照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia铭牌 nameplate验收 规 范 acceptance specification接线 wire splice试运 test run进线口 incoming line带电 electrified盘车转子 jigger rotor二次回路 secondary circuit中心线 center line触头 contactor配电 power distribution成套 whole set

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楼板 floor slab备件 duplicate part包装 packing器材 equipment导线 conducting wire脱落 fall off规范 specification电器 electrical appliance断路器 line breaker机械联锁 mechanical interlocking碰撞 collision轻便 portable综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器 transformer抽芯 loose core过道 aisle三相电容 three phase capacitance芯棒 core rod都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development开发许可申请 Development Permit土地使用变更计划 LandUse Rezoning Plan主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan都市设施 Urban Design建筑设施 Architecture Design大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址调查 Site Investigation现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ and Laboratory Test基础工程 Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil andWater Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant土壤材料试验 Soil andMaterial结构工程 Structural Engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., PrestressedConcrete, Steel, and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings,Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings厂房工程 Industrial Plant

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工业厂房--石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants环保设施工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment ProtectingPlants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and PipingSystem设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, OperatingPlatforms设备基础 Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants运输工程 Transportation Engineering运输规划 Transportation Planning铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程

高速公路工程及一般道路工程

停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during ConstructionB.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究

机场跑道及航站工程

水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering营建管理 Construction Management估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering BudgetWorks营建管理 Construction Management工程监造 Construction Supervision施工计划 Construction Plan工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction施工规划 Construction Specifications环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境影响评估 Environment ImpactAssessment环境监测 Environmental Monitoring地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道 Sewage System噪音振动防治 Noise andVibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道 Common Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and SubsidiaryFacilities经济效益分析 Economic and EfficiencyAnalysis财务评估 Financial Evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization

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