Educational Technologies in Nursing

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TECHNOLOGY INTECHNOLOGY INNURSING EDUCATIONNURSING EDUCATION

Prepared by: MA. MINNELLI PICHAY R.N.Prepared by: MA. MINNELLI PICHAY R.N.


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TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY

TechnologyTechnology is a term referring tois a term referring towhatever can be said at any particularwhatever can be said at any particular

historical period, concerning thehistorical period, concerning the state ofstate ofthe artthe artin the whole general field ofin the whole general field ofpracticalpractical knowknow--howhow andand tooltool useuse


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Instructional TechnologyInstructional Technology

Is an approach thatinvolves a processIs an approach thatinvolves a processtaht places emphasis on components oftaht places emphasis on components of

communication and the selected learningcommunication and the selected learningmethodologies.methodologies.

Involves the process of organizing theInvolves the process of organizing thelearning environment with the selectedlearning environment with the selectedinstructional methods and means.instructional methods and means.


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DISTANCE EDUCATIONDISTANCE EDUCATION

Distance education, or distanceDistance education, or distancelearning isthe process of extendinglearning isthe process of extending

lea

rning, or del

ivering

inst

ructi

ona

llea

rning, or del

ivering

inst

ructi

ona

lresourceresource--sharing opportunities, tosharing opportunities, tolocationsaway from a classroom,locationsaway from a classroom,building or site, by using video,building or site, by using video,

audio, computer, multimediaaudio, computer, multimediacommunications, or somecommunications, or somecombination of these with othercombination of these with othertra

diti

ona

l deliv

ery method

s.tra

diti

ona

l deliv

ery method

s.


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Is a field of education thatIs a field of education thatfocuses on pedagogy, technology,focuses on pedagogy, technology,andand instructuralinstructural system designsystem designthat aim to deliver education tothat aim to deliver education tostudents who are not physicallystudents who are not physicallyonsite.onsite.


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External learning conditionExternal learning condition iclude theiclude thetechnology used in distance learning.technology used in distance learning.

Internal learning conditionInternal learning condition involve theinvolve thecognitive processing required by thecognitive processing required by theindividual learner to master theindividual learner to master theperformance or knowledge expectations.performance or knowledge expectations.


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ON LINE LEARNINGON LINE LEARNING

Reduces time and space barriers to learning.Reduces time and space barriers to learning.

Also called anytime, anywhere learning.Also called anytime, anywhere learning.

Online learningisinstructor moderated,Online learningisinstructor moderated,instructor taught, instructor mentored, yetinstructor taught, instructor mentored, yetstudentselfstudentself--directed. An online learningdirected. An online learningenvironment can comprise large discussionenvironment can comprise large discussion

groups, small group discussions, individualgroups, small group discussions, individualactivities, group activities, and various levels ofactivities, group activities, and various levels ofinteraction between and amongstudents,interaction between and amongstudents,faculty, and mentors.faculty, and mentors.


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TYPES OF ONLINE LEARNINGTYPES OF ONLINE LEARNING

1.1. SynchronousinteractionSynchronousinteraction

It means having a discussion byIt means having a discussion by

typinginstead of talking, such astypinginstead of talking, such asa chat room.a chat room.


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2. Asynchronous communication2. Asynchronous communication

Entails leaving messages at aEntails leaving messages at a

specific postingsite that othersinspecific postingsite that othersinthe learning environment canthe learning environment canread at their convenience.read at their convenience.

Individual courses, groups ofIndividual courses, groups ofcourses, and entire programs arecourses, and entire programs areoffered online.offered online.


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3. Partially web3. Partially web--basedbased

itincludessome face to face meetingsitincludessome face to face meetings

either in a single classroom or multipleeither in a single classroom or multipleclassroom using distance technology withclassroom using distance technology withasynchronous or synchronous onlineasynchronous or synchronous onlineinteraction.interaction.


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COMPUTER ASSISTEDCOMPUTER ASSISTED

INSTRUCTION (CAI)INSTRUCTION (CAI) Also called course ware.Also called course ware.

The format can be from a simple

program to teach typing to a complexsystem that uses the latesttechnology to teach new keyhole

surgery techniques.


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TYPES OF CAITYPES OF CAI

1.1. TutorTutor

The computer has the information to be learntand controls the learning environment.

Four tutor modes:Four tutor modes:

1. Drill and practice mode (also known asDrill and Kill).

It "promotes the acquisition of knowledge orskill through repetitive practice."


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2. Tutorial mode

the computer presents the information, guidesthe learner through the system, allows thelearner to practise and then assesses the

learner.3. Simulation mode

the learner works with a simulation of the realworld.

Itis used where itisnot practical or feasible toprovide the learningin real-life


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4. Games4. Games

there isgenerally a competitive element(e.g. time constraints or a race). The ideais to reinforce knowledge that the learner

is assumed to have.


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2. Tool

Enhances the teaching process,usually by focusing on one particularlearning task and aiming to improveit.


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CLASSROOM TECHNOLOGYCLASSROOM TECHNOLOGY

Includes adequate electric outlets forIncludes adequate electric outlets forstudents to plugin laptop computers andstudents to plugin laptop computers andwiring (or wireless technology) forwiring (or wireless technology) fornetworking or internet access.networking or internet access.


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TESTINGTESTING

Large banks of potential items can beLarge banks of potential items can bewritten and the computer canwritten and the computer can

generate different exams for eachgenerate different exams for eachstudent depending on the selectionstudent depending on the selectioncriteria designated by the faculty.criteria designated by the faculty.

Educational Technologies in Nursing

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