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Jfzimvchbme Dzeejvcb )=4/4M {zdecimvchb ha v`j Fjyjtv [thvjivcqj Ihzbice {thvjivfjyjtvy"htg

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wcv` yhav bmvztme yhzbfy% jqjb yhojvcojy

wcv` fcyvmbv% ht bjmt v`zbfjt#" V`j jbyjo/

dej% havjb bhv coojfcmvjes m{{tjicmvjf% cy

hbes yehwes izevcqmvjf vh dj azees zbfjtyvhhf"= Cvy jvjtbme

ycejbij wmy bhvjf ds jmtes Imbshb qcycvhty" Fjyjtv ehqjty

`cyvhtcimees `mqj qmezjf yvceebjyy"

V`j ycejbij vh dj ihbyjtqjf wmy bhvjf ds Jbgecy` qcycvht

L"D" [tcjyvejs"4 Fztcbg v`j fj{tjyychb mbf wmt sjmty ha =39;/

=36:% Imbshb qcycvmvchb fjiecbjf> wcv` ajw mctitmav vh sjv

tjmi`% jbvjt cv ht hqjts cv"

V`cy cbitjfcdej {mgjmbvts ha yzbecg`v mbf i`myo% C v`hzg`v%

cy hzt bjmtjyv m{{thmi` vh ahztv`/fcojbychbme yijbjts"

V`j v`tjj fcojbychby mtj hb yzi` m yimej v`mv yhoj ha v`j

ahztv` `my djjb mffjf" Shz fh bhv yjj% `zbg djahtj shz% v`j

yjqjb oceechb sjmty v`mv wjbv vh v`j omncbg ha v`jyj wmeey

mbf v`jct vwcyvjf yvtmvm% dzv shz ajje v`mv yhoj jejojbvy ha

Vcoj `mqj djjb ihblztjf cbvh v`jyj coojbycvcjy ha Y{mij"

[jt`m{y cv cy bhv yc|j bht v`j `zgj wcvi`jts ha i`mbgcbg y`m{jy

mbf y`mfjy v`mv ee zy wcv` mwj% dzv v`j hdyiztj ajjecbg v`mv

`jtj wj `mqj mb cbyvmbvmbjhzy qcychb ha cbbzojtmdej jhby"V`jtj ozyv dj v`j {thahzbfjyv ha ycejbijy v`jtj djimzyj mee v`j

bhcyjy omfj v`thzg`hzv v`jyj sjmty `mqj bh jpcyvjbij cb v`cy

cbyvmbvmbjhzy qcychb ha v`j mgjy% cb w`ci` v`j ehbgjyv vcoj v`mv

mbs cbfcqcfzme yhzbf whzef vmnj whzef dj tj{tjyjbvjf ds v`j

vcbcjyv atmivchb ha mb cbi` hb v`jyj ocej/`cg` wmeey"

L"D" [tcjyvejs% =397

Whtef Wmt CCy jbfcbg% `hwjqjt% zbejmy`jf bhcys

`zomb vji`bhehgcjy% yhhb ohincbg v`mv wcyfho" Cb =3:1

hbj bj yzoojt ohtbcbg% wcv` v`zbfjt`jmfy dzcefcbg%

vwh ihoojticme mctecbjty co{thdmdes iheecfjf hqjt v`jImbshb% {ezbgcbg cbvh yvjj{ dzvvjy" (Dhv` mctitmav `mf

djjb haa ihztyj aht m ycg`vyjjcbg fcqjtychb"# V`cy itmy`% cb

amiv% vtcggjtjf v`j itjmvchb ha v`j Ajfjtme Mqcmvchb Mfocb/

cyvtmvchb" M bhcyj/wmtbcbg djee mdhzv bh ohtj mehbj/

bjyy% yhhb mavjt yhzbfjf% cb tj{zvmdej bmvztj wtcvjt Lhyj{`

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dzcef/z{ wmy azjejf ds i`jm{ mdzbfmbv hce% im{cvmecyoy ehqj

ha y{jjf% cbqjbvcqjbjyy% {hwjt mbf bhqjevs" Mbhv`jt avjjb

sjmty% mbf Gtmbf Imbshb wmy% {jtqjtyjes% m ihoojticme

ehw/mevcvzfj mqcmvchb vmtgjv aht bhcys mct vhztcbg"

Mtj Wj Ehycbg Hzt @jtcvmgj Ha Ycejbij8ds Fcin @cbgyhb

@jecih{vjt hqjt Gtmbf Imbshb Tco" Atho v`j {`hvh mti`cqjy ha Fcin @cbgyhb

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V`zy mthyj `jtj% wcv`cb hbj `zomb ecajvcoj (=3:; vh r

4;4:#% fcyvtjyycbg yhzbfyim{j co{mctojbv vh% bhw% Gtmbf

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es% ajmtjf ds Ntzvi`% `my hqjtw`jeojf v`j qmyv Imbshb" Cv

omty v`j ysodhecyo% v`j mztm% v`j yjbyj ha yzdecocvs mbf

bmvztmebjyy mbf osyvjtchzy% ftjmoecnj tj{hyj"

=3:; =376< Dzcef Cv% mbf V`js Wcee Ihoj

Gtmbf Imbshb yh }zcines djihoj Bhcys [mtn v`thzg`omcbes mqcmvchb gthwv`% mbf bjw mct{htvy:% wcv` bh ysyvjo/

mvci bhcyj tjqcjw tyv" Jpmo{ej< Gtmbf Imbshb Bmvchbme

[mtn Mct{htv (GIB#% ihbyvtzivjf zbfjt ajfjtme mzv`htcvs

ds =31:% wcv`cb vwh ocejy ha v`j yhzv`jtb dhzbfmts ha v`j

[mtn mbf emincbg mfj}zmvj dzaajt |hbj"

Ihoojticme ht gjbjtme mqcmvchb wmy v`j htcgcbme ghme

aht GIB % bhv Imbshb mct vhztcbg my yzi`" Yijbci Mctecbjy

cbfjjf {thohvjf mct vhzty% mv Tjf Dzvvj amtv`jt yhzv`% my

jmtes my =347" Dzv v`cy wmy fwmtajf ds bhcys `jecih{vjt vhzt/

cbg dthzg`v ds {mtn ihbvtmivht Jeecbg @meqhtyhb cb v`j emvj

=31;y" @j ymw `cy h{{htvzbcvs% mavjt iho{ejvcbg jpvjbycqj%vtmby/Imbshb mbf cbbjt imbshb `jecih{vjt tj{mcty ha v`j

itcvcime vtmby/imbshb wmvjt ecbj" @j ymw {thv h{{htvzbcvs

`jecih{vjt vhztcyo vhh ghhf vh {myy z{" V`j tjme ghef tzy`

djgmb% zbejmy`cbg yvjmfces cbitjmycbg bhcyj cb v`j {mtn"

B[Y modcqmejbij miihoohfmvjf @meqhtyhby bjw ahizy%

ds bhv dehincbg gthwcbg `jecih{vjt ejgchby zbfjt cvy bhb/

co{mctojbv ombfmvj aht {mtn tjyhztijy (yzi` my bmvztme

}zcjv#" V`j B[Y cbcvcmees cgbhtjf ahzbfmvchbme% m{{ecimdej

emwy% cbiezfcbg v`j v`jb bjw =311 Bmvchbme Vtmby{htvmvchb

Miv% Yji" 6(a#> v`hzg` Ihztvy ds v`j =30;y ymcf cv ihqjtjf

fjthgmvhts% vtmby{htvmvchb ihbyvtzivcqj zyj1 ha {mtnembfy"Bhcyj {heezvchb cy hbj yzi` zyj% ca cbvtzfcbg hzvycfj {mtn

dhzbfmtcjy% yzi` my atho mct{htvy bjmtds"

V`j wjmn hqjtycg`v% cb tjvthy{jiv% wmy tmv`jt ecnj m

fjbvcyv hqjtehhncbg ht {hhtes (dzv jp{jbycqjes-# vtjmv/

cbg yomee dzv amyv/gthwcbg fjims cb m `cg`es qmezjf vhhv`"

Wmtbcbg ejvvjty (emvj 1;y# vh v`j Yz{jtcbvjbfjbv% atho v`j

{zdeci% fjombfjf m yvh{ vh v`j tm{cfes tcycbg bhcyj" Mv ohyv%

v`jtj wmy B[Y `mbf/wtcbgcbg% wcv` m dmvi` ha mgjbis/am/

icecvmvjf bhcyj yvzfcjy" Ojmbw`cej% v`j jpjizvcqj ejmfjty`c{

(tyv ha Tci`mtf Bcphb% tj{emijf yzffjbes ds Gjtmef Ahtf#

wmy octjf cb hv`jt fjims"V`j =379/=376 Ihbgtjyy jbmivjf v`j Gtmbf Imbshb Jb/

emtgjojbv Miv% yvmvcbg ihbijtby aht bmvztme }zcjv" Ihbgtjyy

vhef v`j AMM mbf B[Y vh mfftjyy mfqjtyj mctitmav bhcyj

co{miv" Sjv% bh Ihbgtjyy{jtyhb% bh Cbvjtcht Yjitjvmts ht

mgjbis% {th{hyjf% m vjo{htmts dmb% bht fjmfecbjy aht bjc/

v`jt ocvcgmvchb% bht bhcyj yvmbfmtfy m{{th{tcmvj"

=37: =306< Mfqjtyj Co{mivy vh Bmvztme ]zcjvV`j Gtmbf Imbshb Jbemtgjojbv Miv7 cb ihbvjpv% co{ecjf

m {tzfjbv dtcg`v ecbj% dmyj ecbj tj mfqjtyj jaajivy"

V`j =376 {myymgj ha Gtmbf Imbshb Jbemtgjojbv Miv cb

v`j 39tf Ihbgtjyy

V`j =376 B[Y Tjihoojbfmvchb ha Wcefjtbjyy yvmvzy

aht v`j dzen ha v`j [mtn

V`j =370/73 B[Y Whtef @jtcvmgj Ycvj Tjihoojbfm/

vchb vh ZBJYIH"

Ihbycfjtjf iheejivcqjes% v`jyj dmyjecbjy co{es im{y mv

=;%;;; vh =:%;;; cg`vy% {jt sjmt% (ejqjey jpcyvcbg mv v`j vcoj#

Bhv`cbg ha v`j yhtv `m{{jbjf" Ds =370/=30; B[Y fmvmy`hwjf mctitmav mzfcdcecvs tcycbg vh 67* ha v`j vcoj mv yvzfs

mtjmy% mb co{miv ihbycfjtjf cbahtomees my omlht mfqjtyj"

V`j Tjmgmb myijbychb vh {hwjt dthzg`v Lmojy Wmvv my

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dmf bjwy aht Gtmbf Imbshb% cvy wcefjtbjyy% cvy }zcjv" V`j

Tjmgmb Mfocbcyvtmvchb fj/azbfjf v`j J[My Bhcyj Mdmvj

ojbv haij% ahtjy`mfhwcbg bjgejiv mv djyv% mct vhzt mfqh/

imis mv whtyv" Yz{jtcbvjbfjbvy mbbzme tj{htvy ojmbw`cej

fhizojbvjf tcycbg {zdeci fcymaajivchb wcv` v`j mct vhzt

dhho fztcbg v`j jmtes 0;y"

=30: =336< V`j Hqjtacg`vy Miv (Fjems% v`jb Vht{jfh#V`j Bmvchbme [mtny Hqjtcg`vy Miv% ["E" =;;/3=% mbf

B[Y ycgbcimbv omlht mfqjtyj bhcyj co{mivy bfcbg%

fjqjeh{jf ihcbicfjbv wcv` sjv mbhv`jt amvme mct iheecychb

v`cy ha vwh vhzt mctitmav% haa [hcbv Yzdecoj" [zy` wjbv vh

Y`hqj" V`j Ycjttm Iezd mbf Wcefjtbjyy Yhicjvs jbvjtjf m

=301 emwyzcv mgmcbyv v`j mct vhzty cb Mtc|hbm Fcyvtciv Ihztv

Dzv v`cy wmy v`j `mtf/bhyjf Tjmgmb Mfocbcyvtmvchb% ecy/

vjbcbg omcbes vh v`j ihoojticme yjivht mbf cvy wmbvy% `mtf

ha `jmtcbg aht hv`jty" V`j {hecvcime imdme cb Cbvjtcht (ahp

cb v`j `jb `hzyj# `mf hqjtycg`v ha v`j {tjfcivmdes vcocfB[Y% yhhb vcevcbg v`j dmembij vhwmtfy v`j mct vhzt h{jtmvhty

mbf v`jct bhcys ocbjy cb v`j mcty{mij mdhqj% v`thzg`% mbf

cbycfj v`j Gtmbf Imbshb"

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yvmbvcme tjyvhtmvchb ha v`j bmvztme }zcjv ha v`j Imbshb% vh

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(ejv mehbj co{ejojbvjf% cb v`j [mtn#"

V`j ejgcyemvcqj `cyvhts3 aztv`jt fctjivjf v`mv B[Y (dj/

ycfjy yzdyvmbvcme tjyvhtmvchb# fh yhoj jbgcbjjtcbg< jbyztj

emtgj jbhzg` cg`v/atjj |hbjy yh ijbvjtjf v`mv yhzbf

wmy bhv fjvjivmdej atho ohyv {hcbvy wcv`cb v`j |hbjy% c"j"vh {thvjiv bhcyj/yjbycvcqj ehimvchb {hcbvy mbf dminihzbvts

zyj {mvvjtby" V`jtjds% ycgbcimbv mfqjtyj jaajivy ihzef djyv

dj ocvcgmvjf mbf jecocbmvjf" Zbfjt BJ[M% om{y mbf }zmb/

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v`j AMM yvmtvcbg cb =301" V`j emwy vjto bmvztme }zcjv

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wmy jpicyjf atho v`j B[Y ftmav hdljivcqj% fcyyc{mvjf cbvh

mb jezycqj dmembij(djvwjjb cbfzyvts mbf {mtn zyjty% c"j"%

m ohtj {hecvcime ihbij{v#% vh bhv imzyj ycgbcimbv jihbhoci

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`mf ihbvjo{emvjf bh yzi` cbfzyvts myycyvmbij"# [tjycfjbv

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yz{{htv aht bmvztme }zcjv% mfqcycbg B[Y cbyvjmf vh ecyvjb

vh v`j AMM h{jtmvcqjy% vh y{jjf vh v`j yhezvchb" M =301/

=307 Tjmgmb Vht{jfh atho cvy FHC zbfjtocbjf v`j [mtnYjtqcij% aztv`jt"=9

V`zy v`j `h{jaze mfocbcyvtmvcqj omti` vh co{ejojbv v`j

Hqjtcg`vy Miv yehwjf mbf embgzcy`jf" Yjqjb ohtj sjmty

(=307/=336# ymw mb AMM Y{jicme Aecg`v Tzejy Mtjm (YAMT#%

jbfejyy {embbcbg aht {embbcbg% y{jici co{thqjojbvy

ht {tjimzvchby% mbf {chbjjtcbg mbf jp{jbycqj mihzyvciy

yvzfcjy" Mct vhztcbg cbvjbycjf jp{hbjbvcmees% wcv` vhzt

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wmy im{{jf ^gtmbf/amv`jtjf% jyyjbvcmees_ mv 39%37="

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h{{hycvj {hej ha co{mctojbv" Cv `my bhv jp{ecicves mzv`h/tc|jf mb co{mctcbg mivcqcvs% zbfjt v`j Htgmbci Miv" V`j

B[Y yvcee tjvmcby ihbycfjtmdej mzv`htcvs "4=

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tj< cvy wjmn% cbcvcme yzdyvmbvcme tjyvhtmvchb fjbcvchb" V`j

gmcby aht jbqcthbojbvmecyvy< (=# AMM ihoocvvjf cb ihztv

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tmv`jt v`mb mqjtmgj fms my iho{ecmbij yvmbfmtf> mbf

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7/31/2019 Educational Bulletin #12-2

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